Pisarev Alexander: Tarihi da kerawa

Alexander Pisarev marubuci ne da sanannun marubutan Rasha na karni na 19. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance sananne ne ga sojojinsa da ayyukan jama'a. Har ila yau, marubucin ya shiga cikin Napoleon War, kuma an ci gaba da shi zuwa Janar Janar. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu juya zuwa ga tarihin halitta da kuma kirkirar wannan mutumin mai ban sha'awa.

Alexander Pisarev: biography

Alexander Alexandrovich ya fito ne daga gidan kirki na Moscow. Mahaifinsa dan mutum ne mai arziki, wanda ya sami ilimi na Turai.

Pisarev kammala a 1796, Land gentry Corps. Kuma bayan shekara daya sai ya karbi mukamin mai mulki na biyu kuma ya shiga cikin tsarin Tsaro na Tsaro na Semyonovsky. Saboda haka marubucin ya fara yaki. A 1805 Pisarev halarci yakin Austerlitz. A wannan yakin, ya yi nasara, wanda aka ba shi kyautar kyaftin din. Sa'an nan kuma ya yi yaƙi a karkashin Friedland. Bayan wannan yaƙin a 1807, an sake karbi gabatarwa - matsayi na colonel.

Yaƙin 1812

A farkon yakin Pisarev Aleksandr ya bauta wa, a cikin Semenov rajimanti , kuma ya kasance memba na farko Brigade dakaru Guards Division karo na biyar na ajiye kungiyar soja na farko Yammacin sojojin. A lokacin yakin Patriotic ya shiga cikin fadace-fadace masu zuwa: Borodino, a Maloyaroslavets, kusa da Krasnoye. Bayan haka, a 1813, ya zama kwamandan Kiev Grenadier Regiment.

Wannan ba ƙarshen aikin soja ba ne. Pisarev ya shiga cikin yakin basasa. Bayan yaƙin, a karkashin Lucen, an cigaba da shi a matsayin Major-Janar. A shekarar 1813 an ba shi kyautar Dokar St. George na 4. Sa'an nan kuma ya shiga cikin kama da Paris, aka rauni a cikin kafa kuma a sake da aka ba St. George.

A 1815, saboda rashin lafiyar lafiyar dan lokaci ya bar sojojin. Kuma a karshe, Pisarev ya yi ritaya kawai a 1923.

Hanya bayan yakin

Bayan da ya yi murabus a 1824, Pisarev Alexander ya zama wakilin Jami'ar Moscow da kuma gundumar ilimi. Wannan mukamin ya dauki shekaru 5 kuma a wannan lokacin ya kafa umarnin soja, wanda ya sami nasara a fannin farfesa, amma Ministan Shishkov, wanda ya yi watsi da duk takunkumin da ake ciki, ya nuna shi sosai.

Har ila yau, a 1825, ya dauki matsayin shugaban kungiyar 'yan halitta na Moscow, wanda ya bar a 1830. A shekara ta 1829, an sallame shi daga mukaminsa, sai nan da nan ya nada Sanata kuma ya karbi mukamin mai ba da shawara.

A 1836 Pisarev ya zama memba na Majalisar, wadda aka shirya a karkashin gwamna na Birtaniya Paskevich. Daga baya, a 1940, an nada shi mukamin gwamnan Warsaw.

Ƙirƙirar

Alexander Pisarev marubuci ne wanda ba shi da lokaci mai yawa don nazarin littattafai. Duk da haka, duk da haka, ya kasance sanannun sananne a wasu bangarori.

Ya fara aikin aiki tun 1802. Ya fara rubuta litirical ayyuka, fables. Duk da haka, daga bisani ya ba da hankali sosai ga batutuwa na soja-patriotic, sun hada da waƙoƙin yabo, mawaƙa, "ƙungiyoyi." An buga waɗannan ayyukan a wasu mujallolin wallafe-wallafen.

A cikin 1804 ya zama memba na Sashen Harkokin Kasuwanci na Lafiya na Duniya, Arts da Kimiyya. Duk da haka, ra'ayinsa ba daidai ba ne da ra'ayi na yawancin membobin jama'a, duk da haka, Pisarev ya zama shugaban al'umma.

A cikin 1807 aikinsa "Abubuwan da ake Bukatarwa ..." an buga, wanda a cikin shekaru 2 an zabe shi memba na Kwalejin Rasha, saboda goyon bayan Derzhavin.

Bugu da ƙari, Pisarev ya zama marubucin littattafan littattafai guda uku da suka shafi matsalolin fasaha. Kuma a cikin 1817 ya zo "Lissafin Soji ...", inda marubucin ya kasance mai tarihin tarihi, ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a 1812, wanda wani ɗan takara shi ne kansa. A shekara ta 1825 an wallafa littafi "Kaluga maraice ...", wanda ya hada da waƙoƙin marubuta.

Rayuwar iyali

Alexander Pisarev ya yi aure a 1818, ya dauki Agrippina Mikhailovna Durnusova, wanda aka haife shi a cikin iyalin dangi mai kyau, 'yar babban magatakarda, magaji mai arziki - ta sami gado biyu a kusa da Gorki da Lublino. A cikin aure, marubucin yana da 'ya'ya biyar. Yara uku - Sergei, Alexander da Michael, da 'ya'ya mata biyu - Olga da Sophia. Game da dangantaka a cikin iyali, kusan babu abin da aka sani. Duk da haka, koda yake duk wata babbar nasara, matar Pisarev ta fuskanci matsalolin kudi. Tarin bashin da aka yi ya kasance mai girma cewa ta sayar da farko Lublino, to gidan a Stone Bridge, kuma daga bisani Gorki.

Agrippina Mihailovna ya tsira da mijinta kuma bayan mutuwarsa ya koma Moscow. An binne shi a cikin hurumi a gidan Simonov kusa da mijinta.

Kwanan nan

A 1845 Pisarev Alexander ya yi murabus kuma ya bar wurin gwamna. Bugu da kari, an nada shi a Sashen Sanata na Moscow. Wannan wurin sabis ya bar a 1847, ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru.

Duk da haka, marubucin bai rayu tsawon lokacin ritaya ba. Kuma a 1848, ranar 24 ga watan Satumba, yana da shekaru 67, ya mutu. Pisarev ya kasance mai arziki kuma ya bar wata alama mai muhimmanci a tarihin. Shi ba kawai fursunoni ne ba ne da kuma kyakkyawan jama'a, amma har ma marubucin marubuci wanda basirarsa, musamman saboda hidima, ba a bayyana shi ba.