Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: sunan, description

The artist tare da sonorous sunan Bogdanov-Belsky ya asalinsa daga cikin ƙananan azuzuwan al'umma. Zai ze cewa yanayin da ya tashi, aka daure su kara da shi da kuma sha, amma babu. The artist aka ilimi da kuma daraja. Tarihinsa - misali na ba kawai wani farin ciki daidaituwa, da kuma m aiki. Hoton na kauye makaranta, ta ƴan da kuma malamai ya zama matsakaitan aikinsa.

Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: biography

M rana Disamba 8, 1868 a Smolensk farmhand aka haife cikin shege dan. Kowa ya san yadda al'umma bi wadannan yara, har ma daga kasa. Uwar tare da yaron "rahama" tattarã ta wana. Mutane da yawa wahalar da ya sãme kadan Nicholas. A haihuwa, ya karbi sunan mahaifi Bogdanov - wani Allah-ba. "Belsky" da artist daga baya kara ya, a cikin girmamawa ga County, wanda ya girma.

A shekaru biyu na farkon ilimi a yankunan karkara yaro samu wani coci makaranta a Shopotove. Saboda rinjayar malaminsa, firist, ya kasance wani malami a cikin School of Racha. Ga mu da aka horar da guda a matsayin Nikolai, mai sau baƙauye yaro. Wannan mutumin taka babbar rawa a cikin rayuwa na artist. Bogdanov-Belsky kansa ko da yaushe ya ce cewa bashi kome a gare shi.

Da ganin yaron ta iyawa ga zanen, Raczynski taimake shi shiga da a cikin ta farko zane makaranta a Triniti-Sergius Lavra, sa'an nan a Moscow School of zanen. Majiɓinci, yaron ya taimaka financially a kan kowane wata ware kudi ga tabbatarwa. A makaranta Nikolai shiga cikin wuri mai faɗi aji, wanda ya yi aiki sosai, sau da yawa ziyartar na farko daga cikin 'yan ajinsu. Matashin sosai sa'a tare da malamai, shi ne wata na ƙwarai Rasha artists: Vasily Polenov, Vladimir Makovsky, Hilarion Prianishnikov. A kan topic na samun digiri hoto Nicholas tunani dogon da ya sa ta Raczynski. A sakamakon m aiki na artist aka zanen "The nan gaba m."

Bayan kammala karatu daga Moscow School of Bogdanov-Belsky ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Art Academy of St. Petersburg a cikin aji Ili Repina. A karshen 1895 digiri na biyu da ke zuwa Turai: a Paris, Munich, sa'an nan zuwa Italiya. Wadãtar da launi zane-zane da artist, kara da ikon mallakar zanen dabaru.

Tsarki ya tabbata a Rasha Bogdanov-Belsky kawo zanen "A ƙofar makaranta" da kuma "shafi tunanin mutum na lissafin lokuttan." A artist zuba umarni: hotuna, har yanzu lifes da shimfidar. Ya rubuta mafi shahara da tasiri mutane a lokacinsa. Hannuwansa ne hotuna na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, Grand shugabannai, Fedora Shalyapina. Amma ya fi so model - baƙauye boys, m, m da kuma kai tsaye.

Ayyukansa samu Tretyakov Gallery, ya taka rawa a cikin nune-nunen Wanderers cinikayya. Ya zane-zane da aka tafiya zuwa Rasha sa'an nan kuma fitar dashi zuwa Paris da kuma Roma. A shekaru 35 da haihuwa Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky zama wani Academician na zanen, kuma bayan shekaru 10 - memba na Academy of Arts.

Bayan zuwa ga iko, da juyin juya halin Musulunci shiryayye gwamnati na aikin art wãyi "bar". Ya fara tsananta mai neman na hakika painters, na gargajiya art bushe da kauda. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - duk dandana wahalar da post-neman sauyi lokaci. A bisa gayyatar da abokinsa Bogdanov-Belsky koma Riga. Ga da artist tare da sabon sojojin saita zuwa aiki, rayayye halarci duniya nune-nunen na Rasha art. Ya zane-zane ne a samu nasara da kuma diverge a zaman collections. Har yanzu, da yawa canvases Bogdanov-Belsky warwatse ko'ina yammacin Turai.

A 1941, shekaru 73 da haihuwa artist fyauce da wani sabon gwajin: yaki. Amma akwai wani karin sojojin zuwa yãƙi, da yawa an kammala da kuma shan wuya. The artist zama da rashin lafiya, ya bar aikinsa m iko. Nikolai Petrovich da tiyata a Jamus, amma shi bai taimaki. A shekarar 1945, a lokacin da bam din na artist mutu. Aka binne shi a Rasha hurumi a Berlin. Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky kuma yanzu ne Popular. Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery da kuma Rasha Museum, mutane da yawa sun a masu zaman kansu tarin.

"Future m" (1889)

A ra'ayin wannan Bogdanov-Belsky prompted abokinsa da kuma mai kula da Raczynski. Yana da aka rubuta a 1889.

A cikin wani karamin dakin gida zama mutane biyu: wani tsofaffi mahajjaci m da mafarkai na wani baƙauye yaro. M gaya wani abu zuwa gare shi, da kuma yaron ji. Kafin idanunsa tsaya taƙawa hoto na lumana gaba. Yanã karɓa wa baƙo, amma tunanin shi ne ba a cikin dakin, amma wani wuri a cikin unknown expanses. Har abada, kuma ya ma ke tare da wata knapsack a kan mayar da girmama sunan Allah.

A hoto da aka fentin ga karshe jarrabawa a kwalejin. Tare da babban tashin hankali da artist tsammani ya sakamakon: bayan duk, ya kasance a cikin aji na wuri mai faɗi da kuma Genre zanen gabatar. Duk da damuwarsu, hoton da aka samu nasara da kuma aka sayo ta wata babbar haraji, sa'an nan ya samu shiga fadar sarki.

"Virtuoso" (1891)

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko zane-zane na baƙauye rebyatney, rubuta Bogdanov-Belsky. Virtuoso, shi dai itace - mai sauki yaro. Simple, amma ba quite. Ya play da balalaika taru a kusa da wani da'irar yara. Akwai biyu baby girl kuma mazan yaro. Su duk saurara da kyau ga music a concert mai girma artist da kuma kama kowane sauti. Virtuoso kansa mayar da hankali kan ya game. The artist ya ajiye su a kan picturesque glade a Birch gandun daji. Daji, yanayin fili, masoyi ga kowane zuciya, daidaituwa firam da wani rukuni na yara da kuma tunani, ya saurara zuwa wasan na matasan.

"Shafi tunanin mutum lissafi" (1896)

A 1896, ya fentin wannan hoto Bogdanov-Belsky. A rubuce-rubuce a kan shi ne har yanzu sau da yawa tambayi rubuta zuwa yara a makaranta. Rawar da malami da artist wanda aka nuna kansa shawarta Racha. Class a kauyen makaranta. Shi ne wani baka lissafi. A hoto mai cike da tashin hankali da aka ji, a kowane aiki. The rinjaye wuri ne shagaltar da baki allo tare da wani ilmin lissafi misali. Sun cika cunkus a kusa da jirgin mutane na shekaru daban-daban. Wani misali da wani wuya da kuma kokarin wajen ƙidaya more shi a hankali! A kowane bayyane fuskar da wuya aikin tunani. A cikin foreground wani yãro rubs ya Chin thoughtfully. Ya yanke takaice, kangararrun gashi bristling bushiya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran yara, sai ya ado sosai matalauta: datti ragged shirt da gwiwar hannu belted yadin da aka saka, m wando gani mafi kwanaki. Fuskarsa ya siga: a nan shi ne, amsar ita a hannunka yanzu slips kashe harshen!

Ba mu san abin da zai zama daga cikin wadannan yara maza a nan gaba. Zai yiwu al'amarin zai ci gaba da ubanninsu, kuma grandfathers, da kuma za su noma ƙasar a ƙauyen. Watakila bar birnin da kuma "buga fitar a cikin duniya", da kuma wasu ko da zama malamin kansa. Abu daya ne wasu: a cikin m, kuma idler babu wani daga cikinsu za su juya daga dukkan ji so.

A 1897 Pavel Tretyakov samu "shafi tunanin mutum lissafi" ga gallery. A hoto yanzu shi ne m, da yawa tsaya a gaban ta, to la'akari a daki-daki.

"A makaranta kofofin" (1897)

Mutane da yawa hotuna Bogdanov-Belsky, depicting yankunan karkara rebyatnyu, autobiographical. "A ƙofar makaranta" - kamar cewa. A cikin hoto mun ga tsabta, mai haske aji yankunan karkara makaranta. Slate da daidai sahu Lines, m layuka na desks, aniya lankwasa a kan kai da littattafai. Kuma duk wannan alherin ya dubi sabon dalibi. Boy ado sosai talauci. Jacket, patchwork, ga alama yanzu marmashe dama a kan shi, a kan wando gaping babban rami sandals sawa da kuma datti. Ya tsaye tare da mayar da viewer, kuma ya dubi daga ƙofar leke a duk wannan ƙawa, ba tsoro ya shiga. Watakila kawai da zarar ya tsaya da wani matashi makiyayi Nicholas, ba tsoro ƙetare dokin da makaranta na da mai kyautata Racha.

"Baƙi"

Biyu yara, wani yaro da wata yarinya shiga gidan. Zai yiwu wannan matasa abokai na artist zo zuwa ga matsayi. Siranta yara yanke takaice da kuma ado ga wani biki. A yarinya mai haske ja dress a Peas a kan wani yaro shirt tare da m juna. Parti masu launin dress Makamantan bayanai da wasan kwaikwayo drapery bayan yara. Sun zauna a kan wani alatu, da su matsayin, wani sauki kujera da sassaka iyawa da kuma ceremoniously sha shayi daga saucers. A kan tebur a gaban su da kuma gilashin kofin, Bagels da kuma sukari cubes. A ziyarar da gidan gona gidan - ba mai sauki taron. wayar da kan jama'a na solemnity na lokacin karanta a cikin fuskõkin yara, siga Figures sa taushi.

Pictures Bogdanov-Belsky ko da yaushe bribed su sahihanci da spontaneity. Abin takaici, yakan cewa haka da yawa daga cikin artist ta m al'adunmu da aka rasa a gare mu mu zauna kasashen waje da kuma tarwatsa a zaman collections.