The kyau na orchids shi yiwuwa ba a fada cikin soyayya. A cewar daya daga zamanin d Legends, su ne kawai cewa - kome kamar bakan gizo shards cewa ya fadi a kasa. Jamus botanist Ritter von Blume samu wani orchid na live malam. A furanni na wasu nau'in gaske son wadannan fabulously kyau tãlikai. Masu orchids son su kuma suna alfahari da su. Abin takaici, wani lokacin da shuka ta kasa ta Bloom. Me orchid buds fada kashe? Abin da ya rasa?
nau'in bambancin
Mutane da yawa za su yi mamaki da suka fahimci cewa orchids suna yada a duk faɗin duniya. Babu suka kawai sama da Arctic Circle, kuma Antarctica. Kuma iri-iri na orchids rinjayar babu kasa da kyaunsu. A cewar 'yan bayanai, akwai game da 35 dubu jinsunan wadannan furanni. Akwai ma wasu da cewa Bloom karkashin kasa! Amma mafi yawan har yanzu suke zaune a yammacin sahara. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa orchid buds fada kashe, shi ne cewa yanayin da ake tsare ta ba dace halitta.
The girma na daban-daban jinsunan orchids bambanta ƙwarai. Wasu mutane - kawai crumbs, 'yan millimeters, da sauran - da real Refayawa, girma har zuwa mita 30. Kuma su rai ne ma daban-daban. Wasu rayuwa kadan, wasu murna da kyau har zuwa shekaru 70. A dakin yanayi, da rashin alheri, wannan zamani ne da ya fi guntu, jere daga 7 zuwa shekaru 15, dangane da irin da dama kula. Wani lokaci, a wani orchid buds fada kashe saboda ta tsufa, ko da yake tana da wani flower kibiya jefa. Bayan duk, idan ka saya da sayarwa da aka wuya ya ruwaito cikin ranar ta haihuwa.
m tushen
Duk da babbar bambancin jinsuna, duk orchids kasu kashi epiphytes, cewa shi ne, waɗanda suka zauna a kan sauran shuke-shuke, lithophytic rai a kan kankara da kuma ƙasa. A gidajen mu ƙara samu orchids, epiphytes, kamar phalaenopsis. Wasu daga cikin mu ze zama m m saƙa da m asalinsu. Amma da suka phalaenopsis numfashi. Bugu da kari, m ido orchid tushen akwai VELAM, musamman tsotsa nama. Da taimakon flower adana danshi. Live irin wannan "haske" orchids for game da 2 years, sa'an nan suka mutu, kuma ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa tushen tsarin shuke-shuke da aka duk dama. Wannan ya shafi iska tushen da kuma al'ada karkashin kasa. Idan da rai, da lafiya da tushen kadan, sa'an nan rage tsotsa yankin da kuma numfashi. Wannan shi ne wani dalilin da ya sa fall orchid buds. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na jinsin da bakin ciki ganye. Saboda haka ga tushen tsarin shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da kuma kare shi daga duka biyu da wuce haddi danshi, kuma daga matsananciyar rashin ruwa.
flower danniya
M: saya a kantin sayar da blooming kwazazzabo, kyau, da kuma kawo gida, sai ya tsaya a yini ɗaya ko biyu, kuma wilted. A dalilan da ya sa a cikin wannan harka, da orchid bushe buds, za'a iya samun dama. Daya daga cikin su zai yi da cewa saba wa flower canza Laraba. Kada ka yi mamaki, shuke-shuke suna yiwuwa ga danniya. Idan shi ke da hali, tabbata a sake Bloom orchids. Yawa muni, idan ka sayi waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke. A lafiya orchid a kan jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar babu stains, m Tushen silvery kadan verdant bayan shãyarwa, kuma a wani boye tushen tsarin - babu rot kuma da raya. Wasu na iya tambaya me ya sa da mai sayarwa shuka kallo, da kuma gidan ba ya so ya? Saboda kantin sayar da suka kasance a saba yanayi, kuma zai iya da shi akwai cushe da daban-daban samuwar kasashe. Home of duk wannan an rasa, da kuma cewa ke jefar buds.
Sun, iska da kuma ruwan
A cikin Apartments fi na kowa orchid Phalaenopsis. Buds fada kashe ta, har ma ga mai lafiya, saboda rashin iya lighting. Ya kamata a isa, don haka sa a tukunyar filawa tare da zurfin ba zai iya zama dakin. Idan ka jẽfa wani flower kibiya a lokacin da na halitta haske ne low, kana bukatar ka shirya wani backlight. Amma kuma wani babban yawan rãnã m zuwa orchids. A lokacin rani da suke bukatar su ɓõye daga hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa bushe up tushen, ya bar wata cũta. Domin wannan pritenyayut shuka, kamar wani shãmaki. Idan taga kallon rana gefe, yana da kyawawa don sake shirya da flower a wani wuri inda shi ne dumi, amma ba zafi.
Amma hunturu iya cutar da shuka zafi fiye da kima. A da yawa gidãjenku, "Spahr" real m batura. A zafi daga kai su, sosai iska ta kafe. Orchids ba na son shi. Idan zai yiwu, shi ne mafi alhẽri sake shirya su zuwa wani wuri. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, za ka iya shigar da na'urorin kusa da orchids-humidifiers. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a gudanar da wani na yau da kullum spraying shuke-shuke. Kai shi yana bukatar kawai tsarkake ruwa.
Baya ga daidai lighting da zafi, orchids bukatar da ta dace watering. A fili yake cewa a lokacin da wani wuce haddi na ruwa tushen rot, da kuma karancin bushe. Masana sun shawara duba zafi na substrate a tukunya tare da flower ta touch. Watering da shuka wajibi ne a lokacin da kasar gona kawai dan kadan m. Wasu bayar da shawarar ba ya shayar da orchid, da kuma a kan 40 minutes a saka a cikin wani kwano da dumi ruwa mai tsabta. A shuka kanta za ta dauki matsayin da ruwa da yawa a matsayin shi yana bukatar.
Heat da kuma sanyi
Wrong yawan zafin jiki kula - wani dalilin da ya sa fall orchid buds. Da fari dai, shi za a iya cika da qarfin ta hanyar gida daga shagon, musamman idan sanyi titi. Abu na biyu, shi ne zai yiwu, inda tsaye a tukunya na orchid, sau da yawa bude windows zuwa bar iska ta shiga. Na uku, flower m zayyana. To da nan, da dakin da zazzabi ba ya dace da abin da yake wajibi ne don shuka.
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, orchids ne na kowa a kusan duk yanayin zones. Don yadda ya kamata gane kowane orchid batu, kana bukatar ka gano inda cikin halitta mazauninsu. Ga mazauna yammacin sahara a bazara kwat da wando 26-30 digiri Celsius a cikin hunturu - 15-20. Ga waɗanda da tsire-tsire, wanda aka yada a dan kadan da arewa, a lokacin rani da yawan zafin jiki dole ne ba wuce 22-25 digiri Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu - 12-15. Amma ga psychrophilic beauties bazara da zazzabi yanayi kiyaye a cikin 20-22 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu - 15.
Domin duk na shuka zazzabi bambanci fiye da 5 digiri Celsius, misali, dare da rana, shi ne mai matuƙar ba a ke so.
cuta
Wani lokaci masu bi da dukan dokokin na kula, amma har yanzu fada buds a Orchid. A dalilin iya karya a cikin kananan parasites wanda ya daidaita a kan shuka. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne - mealybug. Wannan kwaro tsotsa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga wani orchid da kuma injects guba a cikin shi. Lura kwaro sauƙi. A shafa shuka bar canji launi, da kuma farin faci bayyana a buds. Scale kwari bukatar magance inji share ganye da kuma yanke duk furanni.
Biyu kwaro - m mold. Yana da wani naman gwari cewa bayyana saboda rashin kulawa. Idan ka orchid ganye da aibobi da launin toka Bloom, da furanni da kuma buds - na ruwa dewdrops cewa duhu tare da lokaci, shi za a iya zaci cewa flower shi da lafiya. Bi da ya kamata a fara nan da nan. A wannan dogara da nasarar da kiyayewa da shuke-shuke.