Zhuravinka sa dankali - description, fasali, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma sake dubawa

Akwai kawai ne babu irin dankali zama! Zabi da hakkin irin yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda wannan zai dogara ne a kan nasara a girma da irin wannan muhimmanci da kayan lambu. Mutane da yawa manoman dauki mafi kyau dankalin turawa, iri Bun, Lorch, Zhuravinka.

Dankali Zhuravinka san kasa da biyu da suka gabata. Amma da ya riga ya yadu a tsakanin manoman saboda da kyau kwarai dandano da kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. Grade Zhuravinka dankalin turawa prized by chefs kuma shi ne halin yanzu a cikin kitchen na da yawa gidajensu. A iri-iri da aka bred a Belarus, amma ya sami shahararsa a kasashe da dama a duniya.

Dankali Zhuravinka: bayanin irin iri-iri

A iri-iri da aka samu bayan tsallaka da Polish da Dutch Tseza Santé. An kawo a jihar Register na Jamhuriyar Belarus a 2004.

An raba mukamin ga Volga yankin, Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin-Western yankuna na Rasha.

Grade yana tsakiyar ko marigayi sozrevaemostyu. Tubers ne matsakaici a size, tare da ja-skinned. Daya hive iya nuna up to 18 dankali.

Description dankalin turawa, iri Zhuravinka da dangantaka da shi zuwa iri da high iyawa. An halin da talakawan girma na tsanani.

Amfani ko rashin amfani iri

Ins Zhuravinka irin dankali za a iya kira:

• dankalin turawa cutar juriya, da ciwon daji, scab da kuma sauran cututtuka.
• suka ci gaba tushen tsarin.
• juriya ga low yanayin zafi zuwa 7 darajõji, kuma zuwa 38 digiri mafi girma.
• undemanding zuwa damu.
• ya karu da ake samu.
• m zaki da dandano;
• razvarivaemost kyau a dafa abinci.

Sabani suna dauke:

• m fari.
• abin da ya faru na marigayi burtuntuna a wetting.

Waɗannan su ne babban halaye na iri dankali Zhuravinka.

ƙasa shiri

Wani manomi yake so ya yi mai kyau girbi dankali. Masana sun kira uku dokokin ƙasa haihuwa:

1. A farko doka. M gona yanayi na samar da miliyoyin kwayoyin, fungi da sauran kwayoyin da suke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Yana da wadannan kwayoyin samar da takin gargajiya na kasar gona, wanda hakan na tabbatar da kyau kwarai da amfanin gona.
2. Na biyu doka. Babban ikon shuka ne carbon dioxide. A ƙasa ne kafa ta da kwayoyin. Don adana carbon dioxide a cikin ƙasa, ba su samu shiga a cikin digging da kuma plowing.
3. The uku doka. Kwayoyin rayuwa a cikin sama da ƙasa tsarin. Digging da ƙasa tare da shebur wasting duk carbon dioxide daga ƙasa, kwayoyin daga daga cikin da aka kashe. A akasin wannan, da kwayoyin da suke zaune a sama, kasa da kuma aka kuma kashe.

Don cimma high da ake samu, yana da daraja ambaton amfani humus mataki. A cikin ƙasa, inda da yawa daga humus, dauke da wani babban yawan dacewa kwayoyin. All shuke-shuke suna zaune a kudi na bazuwar kayayyakin da wadannan kwayoyin.

Bayan hunturu da ƙasa ne matalauta a jikin kwayoyin cutar da mold, su lambar da ake so akwai a karshen watan Yuni. Yadda iya sa a kan hanya kafin su sami wani high yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Farmer ta ayyuka da ya kamata a directed a kara girma na kasar gona kwayoyin. Don yin wannan, ba don tafiyar da digging a cikin saba ji.

Digging ne da za'ayi kamar haka.

Kewayen kewaye da wani dankalin turawa dasa tono a kwarin kunya da kuma cika shi da yankan ciyawa, ganye da sauran kwayoyin halitta. Sa'an nan ya yayyafa tare da murƙushe ruwan kasa kwal.

Sauran ƙasa sako-sako da cokula masu yatsotsi har zuwa 15 cm kuma mafi.

Takin da shuke-shuke da ya kamata a aiwatar da saukowa. Rijiyoyin da aka zuba 500-700 grams taki ko takin.

Shiri for dasa tubers

Dankali domin dasa an zabi tare da kaka girbi. Yi tubers cewa auna daga 30 zuwa 100 grams.

Dasa tubers ana sa kwanaki 10 a cikin haske, to shuka itatuwa da kuma shrubs. A sakamakon haka, da tubers bayyana solanine, saboda abin da dankalin turawa, ba dace adam amfani, amma abu ne daidai kare tubers daga cutarwa kwayoyin, kuma beraye.

A cikin bazara da tubers for dasa aka gudanar a cikin haske na 30-50 kwanaki. A zafin jiki a cikin makon farko ya zama 16-18 digiri, sa'an nan shi a hankali rage-rage, kuma ya kai 4-6 digiri kafin dasa. Wannan hanya, da ake kira vernalization, taurara tubers.

Vernalization taimaka rage rai na dankalin turawa ripening, game da shi, rage hadarin da amfanin gona kasawa a farko na kaka frosts.

saukowa

Ga kowane daji dankali ake bukata dandali nisa na 45-50 cm The mafi kyau dasa makirci -. A cikin wani nau'i na alwatika. Akayi shuki dankali:

• gãshin rabo cokula masu yatsotsi.
• baje tare da rake.
• aiki markup.
• na taki.
• dasa tubers.

Duk aikin da aka yi a rana daya.

Description of iri iri dankali Zhuravinka offers da aiwatar da dasa dankali:

1. Ja da igiya a kan wanda yin GROOVES a tarnaƙi 10 cm.
2. A kasa na GROOVES rufe rauno.
3. Tubers, tattalin dasa, sa domin da chessboard, tare da jinkiri na 30 cm.
4. Kowane tuber aka yafa masa wata cakuda ash kuma humus.
5. GROOVES fada barci.
6. Wadannan huda turaku a nesa na 140 cm daga farko tsagi.

A farko sprouts SPUD, rufe gaba daya. Hilling maimaita dai zai yiwu spring frosts.

Nan suka samar da ridges da furrows tsakanin layuka.

Dankali iri Zhuravinka ba jure fari. Yadda za a taimaka your tsire-tsire ba fama da rashin danshi?

Domin wannan gogaggen manoman bayar da wannan shawara:

• dankali dasa a farkon yiwu a lokacin da ƙasa da zazzabi kai 6-7 digiri a zurfin 10 cm.
• saukowa yi a zurfin 10-12 cm.
• Hanya yanke zuwa 55-60 cm.
• watering da bushes tsakanin layuka.

hilling daji

Tsunduma a cikin namo dankali, ya kamata mu tuna cewa tushen girma a cikin babba yadudduka na duniya. Tushen girma da ya fi girma a fadin fiye da a cikin zurfin. A okuchennyh shrubs tushen a cikin haske kasa zauna da most yanki tsakanin layuka. A karkashin tushen bayyana m flavorful dankali.

A nauyi ƙasa dankalin turawa tushen girma saukar. Tubers an samu m, tare da kuri'a da ginawa-up, kananan a size.

A nauyi kasa hilling ake bukata. A wuraren da ruwan sama ne m, shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka a combs kamar yadda suka sauri mai tsanani, tare da cikakken oxygen da kuma kare daga Scotland dankali.

Ta hanyar ramukan da GROOVES ne sauƙin amfani ruwan sama da ruwa, da kuma sauki kuma SPUD.

Lokacin da hilling da muhimmanci a gane abin da sauyin yanayi zone zuwa girma dankali. A Arewa Territory shuka SPUD 5-7 sau da kakar, kuma a kudancin 1-2 Hilling ishe girma guda amfanin gona.

Description Zhuravinka dankalin turawa, iri da kuma manoma 'reviews na shi yin shawarwari da za su gudanar hilling bayan sanya watering ko ruwan sama ya wuce.

Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani wadannan ayyuka da kuma lokacin da samuwar flower buds. A wannan lokaci, shi ne muhimmanci ga tudun da kuma tura da tushe a daban-daban kwatance. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa da shuka inflow na hasken rana.

Bayan hilling kamata takin Bishiyoyi da zamulchirovat wani hanya.

ciyar

Na gina jiki mafita aka yi "a kan count". Dole ne ya tura kaifi itace a cikin ƙasa tsakanin daji rami 20 cm a cikin zurfin, taki da aka zuba a cikin shi. Top miya aka yi kafin hilling.

Irin wannan hanya za ta taimaka don a ƙona hadayu da shuka asalinsu. A taki zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, kuma shuka zai yi amfani da shi idan ya cancanta.

A matsayin taki dace tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin. Ya ƙunshi phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. Kuma idan ka ƙara itace ash, amfanin zai kawai kara.

To ciyar da silt daga tafkin ko kogi.

Dankali ganye suna fesa tare da narkar da tagulla sulphate da ammonium nitrate da safe ko da yamma.

Cututtuka da kuma parasites

Grade Zhuravinka dankalin turawa, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa yawa kwari da cututtuka. A mafi hatsari na wadannan su ne:

• Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
• wireworms.
• nematode.
• aphids.

Cututtuka Zhuravinka:

• marigayi burtuntuna.
• scab.
• bushe da rigar rot.
• agảrả burtuntuna.

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wani tasiri hanyar rabu da kwari da cututtuka. A amfani da sinadarai iya rage da sinadirai masu inganci na dankali da kuma kayan lambu don mu yi hatsari to mutum kiwon lafiya.

Domin wannan dalili, shi ne muhimmanci a dace rigakafin don taimakawa kare dankali daga cutar da parasites.

Daya daga cikin m matakan ne don canja saukowa site da shuka. Kwari ayan tara a cikin ƙasa, idan dankali ake girma a wannan wuri. Saboda haka, a lokacin da namo da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idojin amfanin gona juyawa da kuma shuka dankali a baya wuri ba a baya fiye da 4 years.

Reviews na manoma

Reviews game da irin da kuma halaye na da dankalin turawa Zhuravinka mafi kyau. Farmers girma da wannan iri-iri, lura da ban mamaki dandano na dankalin turawa, halaye da kuma m razvarivaemost. Shirya mashed dankali daga wannan mai sauki ne.

Bugu da kari, da alama yana da wani m amfanin ƙasa, kuma dogon kiyaye ingancin tare da m kokarin in kula na bushes.