Gymnocalycium mihanovichii: description, fasali na namo da kiwo

Daga cikin iri-iri na cikin gida shuke-shuke zuwa ga asali bayyanar alama cacti. A musamman hankalin duk 'yan wannan iyali ya cancanci gymnocalycium mihanovichii - mai shuka da' yan qasar zuwa Kudancin Amirka. Saboda da m bayyanar, shi yana amfani da kwanan Popular tsakanin magoya na m.

description

Wild wakilan cacti girma kungiyoyin kafa pictorial qagaggun Stony tsaunuka. Tsunduma a cikin namo tsire a gida, za ka iya haifar da wani abu kamar wannan, kuma a wani gari Apartment.

Shuka dubi quite sabon abu. Yana da wani maras kore zangarniya globular siffar da ciwon ja, orange ko rawaya. Its diamita ne kullum kamar 6 cm. Yana iya mãsuganin babbar hakarkarinsa ciwon triangular giciye sashe. Kamar sauran 'yan iyali na cacti, gymnocalycium mihanovichii rufe grayish ƙayayuwa da girma a kan 5 guda na kowane areola. Tare da shekaru, da yawan da aka rage. The asali daga irin wannan murtsunguwa a gaskiyar cewa shi ba ya bambanta 'yancin kai da kuma iya girma ne kawai da ake grafted a kan wasu tsire, wanda ciyarwa biyu da kansa da kuma tip. A sakamakon haka, biyu halves aka ɓullo da daidai. Tare da kula da wannan shuka za a iya gani a matsayin flowering murtsunguwa. Wannan yakan auku a lokacin rani. A saman shuka bayyana mazurari-dimbin yawa furanni da fari, kore, ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Wani lokaci su iya zama quite manyan - har zuwa 7 cm a diamita.

lighting bukatun

Wadannan na cikin gida shuke-shuke suna tsara don kudancin daukan hotuna windows, don haka a murtsunguwa - .. Photophilous shuka. Amma da rana hasken rana shi ne shawarar pritenyat, in ba haka ba cire konewa. Su ne bushe brownish spots cewa wuce da sauri, idan ka cire flower a m inuwa. Duk da haka murtsunguwa gymnocalycium mihanovichii bukatar kyau haske duk shekara zagaye, da kuma musamman a lokacin flowering zamani. Lokacin da kasa da haske shuka hasarar da siffar, ta kyallen takarda zama softer, da kuma kara hadarin cututtuka daban-daban.

da zazzabi yanayi

Yana ba kasa muhimmanci factor for girma murtsunguwa. An hankali alaka da mataki na haske - karin haske, da hakan da yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata a samar da quality photosynthesis. Ko da yake murtsunguwa Gymnocalycium da zafi-ƙauna shuka, amma za a iya ji kawai lafiya da kuma a 15, da kuma 30⁰S. Babban yanayin - .. Saboda haka cewa da yawan zafin jiki ya akai, cewa tsalle ta zuwa ga shuka tolerates quite mai raɗaɗi. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin da sauran lokaci yana farawa, yana da kyawawa don samar da mai sanyaya yanayi ciki.

A zafi kwanaki, shi wajibi ne don bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin inda murtsunguwa tsiro. iska wurare dabam dabam zai kiyaye shi daga zafi fiye da kima. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kauce wa zayyana, guje wa sanyi iska ci daga titi a cikin hunturu kwana.

watering

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii ba tsoro na fari da yawa wuya su jure haddi danshi - daga tushen rot, da kuma ƙarshe shi take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa na dukan shuka. Bukatar matsakaici watering, da ƙasa da lokaci zuwa bushe. A lokacin rani an samar matsayin da ake bukata, dangane da matsayin kasko cike clod, hunturu isasshen zarar wata daya. Abin da zance ne ba kawai yadda sau da yawa ya shayar da murtsunguwa, amma kuma wasu ruwa. Ya kamata ya zama a dakin da zazzabi, da supernatant. Lokacin da wani babban kudi na ruwa taurin aka kara a cikinta kadan vinegar ko citric acid. By zafi Gymnocalycium undemanding. Feshi da shuka shi ya isa kawai cire tara kura daga shi.

ciyar

Akwai musamman takin domin cacti. A lokacin da girma kakar, suna amfani game da 1-2 sau wata daya. Winter ciyar aka tsaya, cewa shi ne. Don. A wannan lokaci, da shuka yana bukatar hutawa. Shawarar sashi nuna a kan marufi, dole ne su bi su. Shin ya halatta a rage taro, amma a cikin wani akwati ba don ba da damar wuce haddi da taki. Wannan zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na shuka. Dubi yadda blooming murtsunguwa, yana yiwuwa ne kawai wadannan dokoki na hadi. Ma'adinai da kuma Organic hadi shi wajibi ne don sauya. Su ya kamata da low acidity, kazalika da ƙasa da kanta.

Ma'adinai taki ne mafi kyau tunawa a cikin wani ruwa tsari, don haka shi ne a baya narkar da a dumi ruwa (ruwan sama ko Boiled). Ciyar ne da za'ayi a lokacin da rana ko da yamma. Kashegari, shi ne shawarar zuwa feshi da shuka da ruwa.

haifuwa

A uwar shuka cuttings gefen wani lokacin kafa. A cikin bazara na hankali ya yanke girma aya (da areola) da kuma bayan wani gajeren bushewa grafted uwa wani irin unpretentious kore murtsunguwa. Ta wannan hanyar, da zũriyarta suna yawanci tattalin daga wadanda ba kore siffofin, to wanda yake da alaka gymnocalycium mihanovichii. Sake bugun daga cikin yara - daya daga cikin rare hanyoyi. Irin wannan damuwa za a iya dasa kai tsaye a cikin pre-dafa shi kuma dan kadan m substrate. Yana da wani cakuda a daidai sassa na humus, peat, Turf, ƙasa takardar da m yashi. An samo a cikin kantin sayar da musamman substrate for cacti ne wajen bushe, don haka ne shawarar zuwa tsarma da ganye mold da kuma lambu ƙasa. Babe kawai ya sa a kan m ƙasa, kuma bayan wani lokaci yana daukan tushen.

Propagated ta wannan shuka da kuma amfani da tsaba. Irin wannan zuriyarsa ne mafi robust, da lafiya da kuma high quality-. Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a kan ƙasa surface. Pot cover fim ko gilashi, moisturizing substrate kamar yadda ya cancanta daga SPRAY. Game da wata daya bayan dasa shuki da seedlings bayyana da farko, kuma a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa zai iya faranta furanni Gymnocalycium. Kula da matasa murtsunguwa ne guda kamar yadda na fara tasawa shuka.

Capacity for transplanting seedlings girma shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani karamin girma. Yana da kyawawa don samun cylindrical siffar da ya m.

cuta

A mafi yawan lokuta, wani take hakkin murtsunguwa ana dangantawa da rashin kulawa. Da wuce haddi danshi take kaiwa zuwa tushen lalaci. Da farko, akwai mai taushi duhu tabo, kuma idan ba a mataki aka dauka a kasa na ganga, da shuka hankali mutu. Wajibi ne maza maza a cire murtsunguwa daga ƙasa, kuma a hankali kurkura da tushen, yantar da su daga haihuwa ƙasa. Da abin ya shafa na daga cikin amfanin gona da kuma rot da bushe your kadan rhizome, to sa shuka a cikin wani sabon substrate.

Spot bayyana a kusa da areola iya haifar daga kunar rana a jiki ko wani inji lalacewa. Amma idan ta ƙãra size - wannan ya nuna a fungal kamuwa da cuta. Gymnocalycium mihanovichii a cikin wannan harka dole ne a bi da musamman kwayoyi.

Duk da kananan size, wannan dakin iya ado da flower na irin tare da wani ciki. Shi ne quite unpretentious, don haka girma da shi a karkashin karfi na ko da wani novice. Isa ya san game da bukatu zuwa lighting, zazzabi, ƙasa abun da ke ciki, yadda sau da yawa ya shayar da murtsunguwa, da kuma sa ciyar daidai.