Kowane zamani lambu ne saba da musamman shuke-shuke kamar blackberries. Manyan Pink Berry iyali shi ne daban-daban duhu launi, quite dadi da kuma aromatic dandano. Bugu da ƙari, blackberry, kula ne fairly sauki, yana da yawa amfani kaddarorin da kuma abubuwa da taimakawa ga magance cututtuka daban-daban da ke faruwa a cikin hunturu lokaci, kamar colds da kuma tarin fuka. Wadannan dalilai isa ya ciyar da zama dole adadin lokacin da za a kula da blackberries, wanda a mayar da martani ga kokarin kawo m da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itace.
Features Shuka Care
Blackberry tana nufin wani yawan shuke-shuke da cewa ba sa bukatar m watering da albaratun, amma a lokacin flowering da kuma ripening berries kamata a shayar kamar yadda sau da yawa yadda zai yiwu. Domin riƙe danshi, muddin zai yiwu, a gindin wani daji sanya ciyawa. Kula blackberries a kaka da kuma hunturu na bukatar ma'adinai da kuma Organic hadi, kazalika da daban-daban takin. A kasar gona dole ne a kiyaye kullum a Jihar loosening da kuma cire ciyawa a karkashin daji kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai. A inji shi ne na biyu iri: tare da kuma ba tare da ƙayayuwa. Prickly iri da wani babban sanyi juriya, amma su besshipny analogue saukin kamuwa zuwa misãlin, kuma sau da yawa ba zai iya kai high sanyi a kan ƙasa na Rasha. Don hana peremerzanie bushes da kuma tabbatar da kula dace domin blackberries a kaka, sun koma ga daban-daban matakan bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da adana m daga cikin daji.
saukowa blackberry
Domin ya kara da sanyi-resistant kaddarorin da berries kamata a dasa a cikin bazara. Blackberry ne mafi alhẽri shuka a cikin rijiya-girmama da kuma kariya daga karfi da iska wurare. A kasar gona zai iya zama mabanbanta, amma mafi m ne da ƙasa da humus abun ciki. Ruwan karkashin kasa daga ƙarƙashinsu daji bukata ba kai fiye da 1-1.5 m daga surface. Sun harbe na shuke-shuke na iya zama duka biyu masu rarrafe, da kafa, don haka kula da blackberries a cikin fall shi ne dogara a kan irin shuka. Halin da farko da na biyu 2-shekara ci gaban sake zagayowar: na farko rabin blackberry tsiro a tsawo da kuma na biyu tsawo ne da fadi da kuma harbe bayyana zaren a kan wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa suna samar a nan gaba.
Pruning blackberries a kaka
Wannan shi ne wani fairly tsanani hanya, tun da shi ya dogara ko shuka kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta gaba, kuma idan ta recovers a duk bayan hunturu frosts. Saboda haka da cewa shuka ba peremerzla zama dole don tabbatar da ta dace pruning da kuma kula da blackberries a kaka. Pruning shuke-shuke fara a watan Agusta, bayan da shuka otplodonosivshie da kuma fara bushe up. Ko da kuwa abin da irin ƙarfinsa, kuma ya fruiting a daban-daban bushes kusa ta gidan, a yanka su da kuma shirya domin hunturu a karshen watan Satumba. Tsohon a bara ta harbe cire a tushen domin kauce wa ci gaban da dama kwayoyin cuta a cikin su da kuma kwari. Tare da wadannan hanyoyin za su zama kamar haka - a yanka, matasa da kuma prischipnut harbe cewa ya bayyana wannan bazara. Wannan ne yake aikata haka da cewa babban appendages (1.5-2 m) tsaya girma da kuma kiyaye karfi ga gefen harbe. BlackBerry kula da samar da wani matsala, amfani da tsauraran matakan ga pruning. A mafi wuya aiki yana dauke da za a aiki tare da ƙayayuwa rassan. Domin sarrafa amfani nauyi safar hannu, damar kare hannuwanku daga tõno. Dukan marasa lafiya, da kuma bushe rauni rassan suna yanka kuma kone su. Lokacin da dasa sabon seedlings da zarar an yanka (a wata tsawo na 25-30 cm daga ƙasa), wanda ke taimakawa ci gaban sabon harbe. Next zuwa daji nan da nan saita trellis, wanda zai je rassan da harbe na shuke-shuke. Healthy daji ya kamata kunshi babu fiye 7-8 fruiting rassan. A cikin akwati inda matakai girma a tsawo fiye da 1-1.3 m, suna pruned zuwa 10-15 cm. Pruning blackberries qara yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma sanyi shuke-shuke. blackberry cuttings ne ma samar a cikin kaka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa rabo a cikin tushen cuttings amfanin ƙasa kawai kafa cultivar. All sama facts don taimaka da shirin da kuma shirya da zama dole kula ga blackberries a kaka, pruning wanda dole ne a da za'ayi nagarta sosai da kuma a dace hanya.
Shirya domin hunturu
Saboda da karin ji na ƙwarai to hunturu frosts shuka har yanzu bai samu m shahararsa da kuma yada tsakanin lambu. Na fiye da 200 jinsunan blackberries ne m akwai kawai dozin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa bukatar kula na musamman ga blackberries a kaka. Yana hada da wani m zabi na saukowa site, girma yanayi da kuma dace shiri na hunturu, lokacin da na fara a lokacin rani.
Tsari shuke-shuke domin hunturu
Kula blackberries kaka ta fara da shirye-shiryen shuka ga hunturu, samar da shi da dukan zama dole yanayi. A zazzabi na 10-18 digiri, blackberries kamata rufe for hunturu, ta amfani da dama dabaru da kuma hanyoyin da aka sani zuwa ga mutane. Alal misali, bayan duk da harbe ana yanka da suya, su za a iya yin amfani da warmed masara ganye da kuma roba fim. Blackberry rassan jingina zuwa ga ƙasa ga kwanciya rufi kuma sau da yawa karya saukar. Don hana wannan, a gindin shuka tun lokacin rani na a haɗe kaya, hankali canjawa tsari a kasa. Saboda haka, da fall na shuka Forms karkatar da kansa. Baya daga masara bar kamar yadda rufi za a iya amfani da bushe ganye, fi, bambaro, yin rufi abu, sawdust, taki, kyale ka ka ajiye shuka a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Tare da isowa daga spring daji free daga na rufi kayan, matattu stalks an cire da lafiya harbe a haɗe zuwa trellis. Tsari ga hunturu da kuma kaka kula ga blackberries a cikin unguwannin bayan gari ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin.
Kwari da cututtuka: Kariya
A kan aiwatar da girma da kuma fruiting shuka akai-akai hõre harin na daban-daban mites, borers da sauran maras so da tauraron dan adam. Alal misali, blackberry gallic mite size of ba fiye da 0.2 mm, overwinter a cikin daji, da kuma bazara motsa a cikin furanni da tsirrai dake akwai har da 'ya'yan itace. Kwaro shimfidawa da iska da kuma sauran kwari tsotsa sap daga ganye da kuma barin su kumbura ja - da Gauls. Domin magance post-girbi 'ya'yan-qazanta harbe gaba daya yanke kuma hallaka. Bayan da harbe ana yanka, sa tafarnuwa fesa tare da wani bayani da sabulu da pyrethrum. Don hana kōmōwa na gaba shekara spring daji bi da a wannan bayani. Borer - wani irin ƙwaro kayansa mãsu qwai a kan haushi harbe. Kwaro gnaws motsa a cikin mai tushe, sa'an nan kuma harbe mike kuma su mutu. lalata kwari da daban-daban spraying da ta mechanically girgiza kashe tare da sarƙaƙƙiya.
ƙarshe
A ƙarshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa meticulous kula da kuma dace tsari na blackberries domin hunturu ba zai yi wani dogon jira, kuma a farko damar zai faranta masu m, dadi da kuma aromatic berries. Don bayyana wasu musamman lokacin, za ka iya duba a cikin kundin sani na gonar shuke-shuke, musamman a bude, pruning, dasa da kuma kula da blackberries a kaka. Hotuna nuna da jerin aiki, don taimaka jimre da matsalolin da suka taso a kula da shuka.