Tuchkov Bridge (Saint Petersburg). Tuchkov Bridge: photo

St. Petersburg ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da gadoji. Mafi yawon bude ido zo nan da kuma tafiya da romantic quays na Neva River, ko hau da canals da jirgin ruwa yawo. Kuma ko da more. Yawon bude ido musamman tashi a cikin dare dubi layout na gadoji da kuma yadda impressively iyo a ƙasa da babban jirgin ruwa. Duk da haka, wadannan hanyoyi, haxe daban-daban gaba, sadar da matsaloli da yawa daga cikin mazaunan St. Petersburg. Musamman m masu motoci, saboda St. Petersburg gadoji (2014 ya rikodin shekara a cikin wannan girmamawa) ne m kuma sau da yawa unpredictable rufe for gyare-gyare. Abin da ya yi hasashen cewa mu nan gaba? Wanne daga cikin ɗari uku na St. Petersburg gadoji za a rufe don gyara? Kuma abin da zai zama da jadawalin na jawo goma sha uku da aka rasa a cikin Neva River da kuma ta m rassan manyan tasoshin? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya kawai game da Tuchkov Bridge. Its tarihi, sunan, wuri, har ma da jadawalin zane za a bayyana a nan.

wuri

More daidai wurin da wannan makaman - Rasha, St. Petersburg. Tuchkov gada ta haɗu da biyu bankuna na Little Neva. Ya sa wata Bolshoy Prospekt zuwa titi da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet farko Line of Vasilyevsky Island. Nemo wannan gada ne quite sauki a kan wani St.Petersburg taswira. Ya ginu ne a cikin Makarov embankment a kan Vasilevsky Island. Kuma a cikin Petrograd gefen shi ne m zuwa hanyoyin Dobrolyubova kuma mafi. Don shi ke da Zhdanov embankment. Mafi kusa Metro tashar Tuchkov gada da ake kira "Sports." Sunansa jirgin karkashin kasa tasha peterburzhskoy samu damar ba. A cikin unguwa suna located filin wasa "Peter" da kuma Palace of Sports "Jubilee." Amma a lokacin da suke gina tashar jirgin karkashin kasa da aka yi tunani a kira "Tuchkov Bridge". Amma da ya aikata ba. Kusa da gada da ake ma dake sauran jan hankali na arewacin babban birnin kasar - Prince Vladimir Cathedral da Tuchkov Buyan Island.

Asalin sunan

Game da abin da ya faru na ban sha'awa sunan da gada, da masana tarihi, akwai uku daidai version. Wannan tsarin da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha takwas. Dogon gada ta haifa da hukuma sunan "Nicholas", amma m jita-jita tsayin kira shi Tuchkov. A mafi m zuwa ɗauka cewa sunan da ya samu a daraja na tsibirin, ta hanyar abin da ya wuce. Duk da haka, akwai wani hasashe cewa Tuchkov Buyan samu da sunan daga gada, kuma ba sabanin haka ba. Daya daga cikin injiniyoyin da ake gina a cikin XVIII karni wannan mararraba (a lokacin katako), ya kasance mutum mai A. V. Tuchkov. Da gada za a iya kira a kan wani m iyali, wanda yana da itace warehouses a kan bankunan na Little Neva. A 1758, hudu 'yan kasuwa, daya daga wanda ya Abraham Tuchkov, sallama zuwa ga majalisar dattijai wani motsi don canja wurin da su zuwa ga' yan gadoji a cikin "hereditary ciki." Domin wannan, dole ne su ka haɗa da Vasilevsky Island da Petrograd gefe.

Tarihi na ginin

hudu kasuwa ƙungiya rike da kalmar, da kuma a cikin wannan 1758 a Vasilevsky Island a kan jeri na Kananan prospectus bayyana Nicholas Bridge. Ya aka yi da itace. A zurfin aka hada da wani ɓangare na pontoon, kuma a cikin m ruwa kuwa huta a kan tara. Its Tsawonsa kamu tara mita, yin shi da mafi tsawo gada a St. Petersburg. A 1835 ya sake. Yana da aka sanya a kan kasko cike dam a kan Dobrolyubova Avenue (sa'an nan da ake kira Alexander). Tuchkov Bridge to, ya zama drawbridge. The m part kunshi hudu katako Frames. A gadoji amfani da na al'ada manual winches. Wannan katako gini ƙone a 1870 da laifi sakaci: wani jẽfa taba butt. Nan da nan, ya fara aiki a kan gina wani sabon gada. A 1920 ya sake a dvadtsatiprolotny. Nan da nan da katako, sassa a karshen yaki da aka maye gurbinsu da karfe. Winch shayarwa ya fara aiki a kan wutar lantarki. Wani maimaitawa na gada tsira a shekarar 1960. Daya kawai daga ashirin kara ɗe lilo ne har yanzu a karkashin biyu zai amince gudu kananan tasoshin.

Ta yaya Tuchkov Bridge a yau

A shekarar 1964, Mariinsky tsarin da aka maye gurbinsu da wani karin cikakken cikin Volga-Baltic Canal. M tallafi na sabon mafita ga nassi na manyan tasoshin. Saboda haka, da gada aka sake rufe domin gyara. Yana ratsa aiwatar injiniyoyi 'Lengiproinzhproekt "B. B. Levin da VV Demchenko aikin da aka sani Soviet m L. A. Noskova da P. A. Aresheva. Sai na sayi Tuchkov gada, gyara, ko kuma wajen, wani cikakken overhaul wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1965, zamani look. Yawan Al'arshinSa rage daga uku zuwa ashirin. Kawai daya daga cikinsu - a tsakiyar - biri. Yanzu gada trams, motoci da kuma Masu Tafiya da Kafa. Babu shakka, da aminci daga kayan da mutane da ginin lokaci-lokaci rufe for gyare-gyare. Kuma shi ya sa wani rikice a cikin motsi na jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu kai.

gada bude

St. Petersburg ba za a iya kira Venice. Ya fi girma tasoshin jihãdi don samun a cikin zurfin cibiyar, kuma sũ, bã a iyakance parking a tashar jirgin ruwa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da karshen watan Afrilu zai fara kewayawa kakar, wanda yana har Nuwamba, dole ne ka wuce hukunci. Wasu daga cikinsu suna karkashin Al'arshinSa haka, amma, musamman manyan teku liners har yanzu na bukatar karin sarari. Wannan ya faru a dare gada wayoyi. St. Petersburg na da goma sha uku irin wannan. Yana Gaske Shelar, Volodarsky, Tuchkov, batun wannan labarin, da sauransu. Don duba a wannan mataki, da gadoji flocking yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, St. Petersburg ne - aras duhu. Big Obukhov gada da aka gina a shekarar 2005, a kan abin da za ka iya kullum samu daga daya Coast da sauran. Duk da haka, shi ne ma nisa daga cibiyar. Wani lokaci shi ne mafi m jira ga farfado da zirga-zirga a kan wasu gadoji fiye da fita a kan babbar hanya kewaye.

jadawalin layout

Abin farin ga St. Petersburg da kuma rashin alheri domin yawon bude ido, da kyau drawbridges bude su dagawa bangare ne kawai a dare. Musamman kyau ne spectacle bayyana a lokacin rani, a lokacin fari dare da rana. Amma lokacin da ka bukatar ka zo da Tuchkov gada sha'awan su? Har ila yau jadawalin dagawa da m sassa na ginin sha'awar masu motoci da suke tunanin su ratsa Tuchkov Bridge. Wayoyi ne da za'ayi sau biyu a dare. Domin da farko lokacin da motsi aka tsaya a daidai sa'o'i biyu. Al'arshinSa tsaya a inda yake kawai a 2:55, kusan awa za ka iya sha'awan yadda Malaya Neva ne babban jirgin ruwa. A karo na biyu, da wayoyi ne da za'ayi tare da rabin da suka wuce uku zuwa biyar na safe.

Ma'ana gada Tuchkova

wannan hanya ne na dabarun muhimmancin da St. Petersburg. All kasuwanci located a kan Vasilevsky Island, ba su da wani sako zuwa ga jirgin, don haka ne kawai hanyar da ya sadar da albarkatun kasa da kuma fitarwa kayayyakin - by Tuchkov gada. Amma m mota zirga-zirga halitta ba kawai manyan motoci. A gada take kaiwa zuwa Krestovsky, Yelagin Island da kuma Stone - a fi so hutu tabo na mazaunan St. Petersburg. Asalinsu wannan gini da aka tsara don ba irin zirga-zirga, amma saboda karauka akai-akai gyara da kuma fadada. Hukumomi ci gaba gargadi a lokacin da kuɗin fito da shi za a rufe. Tuchkov Bridge aka kerata ma ga ado dalilai. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2003, ya kawo shi zuwa ga backlight, Ya tabbatar da shi musamman.

Zai yiwu ga sha'awan da Tuchkov gada a 2015

M zirga-zirga adversely rinjayar da hanya surface yanayin. A bara, da babbar karauka akai-akai rufe for gyare-gyare. Wani lokaci, kawai daya-hanyar zirga-zirga da aka halatta. Amma a karshen watan Satumba, kudin tafiye-tafiye da aka gaba daya rufe. Tuchkov Bridge, hukumomin kasar nufin canza yanayin rayuwan wannan shekara. Don kauce wa wuraren da cunkoso a Vasilyevsky Island ruwaito da Petrograd gefe, an yanke shawarar barin daya-hanyar zirga-zirga - zuwa tsakiyar birnin. Baya za a iya isa a kan Exchange Bridge. Da nisa daga cikin hanyar mota a kan Tuchkovo ne kawai goma sha mita. Close karauka a cikin shirin May 2015, bayan gina wani biyu fita daga cikin "Sport" Metro tashar. Tuchkov gada gyara wanda zai kudin a baitulmalin Haikali 2.4 biliyan rubles, zai zama cikakken bude har zuwa karshen shekara ta 2016

sigogi

Duk da cewa tsarin da aka yi na karfafa kankare, shi halitta wani ra'ayi na airiness. A gada da jũna a 'tasin sama da ruwan da Neva. Ya kunshi uku Al'arshinSa na wanda daya, hamsin mita a tsawon, an bayyana sama. A total tsawon na gada ne fiye da biyu da ɗari mita da nisa - 36 m.