Bridges na St. Petersburg: hotuna da lakabi da kwatancin

St. Petersburg - wani gari da gaskiya da kira Venice na Arewa.

Shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan 42 tsibiran, daga cikinsu tara dozin yawo tashoshi da kõguna. A cewar shi, duka a kananan capillaries, zagawa da m rayuwa, da kuma 342 bonded gada birni kamar karfe da kuma jefa ƙarfe hoops. Kuma ko da yake kowane daga cikinsu na da tarihi da kuma shekaru, amma duk tare su ne guda gine-gine gungu.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da kafa birnin Bitrus da tsananin haramta irin wannan kayayyaki a cikin yaro, domin qarfafa soyayya na gari suna suna tukin jirgin. Daga baya har yanzu an yarda ka gina irin wannan ne kawai a matsayin wucin gadi crossings, amma suka saba, daga katako karfe karfe ko dutse.

drawbridges

Hakika, da aiwatar da dagawa da Multi-ton karfe ko dutse sosai nishadi. Shi ne abu daya ga wanda dubban daruruwan yawon bude ido a kowace shekara tafiya zuwa birnin a kan Neva. White dare a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu arewacin fitilu, a jam'i na tashoshi kuma a zahiri m gadoji na St. Petersburg, photo, kuma bayanin da aka sanya a cikin wannan labarin - shi ne abin da na halitta da image na wannan gagarumin birni. Ba tare da su, Bitrus zai yi hasãrar zaki ya share ta girma.

Amma da farko drawbridges Petersburg tashi wajen daga nan da nan bukatun da ba saboda kyau. The cewa birnin a kan Neva aka gina a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa da ya kamata ya dauki mai yawa jiragen ruwa. Saboda haka, ranar St. Petersburg gadoji amfani to connect sassa na birnin, da kuma da dare suka tafi, wucewa babban kotun. Back a 2008, 21 daga cikinsu ya dauki kashi a cikin wannan kwazazzabo dare na mataki, wanda yake shi ne kamar hikaya, kuma a yanzu akwai kawai 13.

Kuma abin da aka sani da gadoji na St. Petersburg, photos da sunayen da aka sanya a kasa?

alama ce da gari

Palace Bridge fadin Neva River da aka gina a 1916 to connect da Admiralty da Vasilevsky Island, inda a lokacin da wani management (Winter Palace) da kuma tattalin arziki tsakiyar birnin (Home Exchange). Construction ya biyu adonka: a shekara ta 1914 na farko da ambaliyar ruwa da ke halaka daya daga cikin ginshiƙai, sa'an nan yakin duniya na farko ne daban-daban. A gada kunshi biyar Al'arshinSa, daya daga wanda yake shi ne daidaitacce. A tsawon shi lullube for 260 mita da nisa daga 27,8 m, shi zai iya matsar da mota zuwa 6 yan hanyoyi. The nauyi na dukan yi - 7.7 m.

Bridges na St. Petersburg: da Gaske Shelar

Ya ya halartar da yawa canje a cikin bayyanar, da kuma canza sunan: a lokacin Nicholas II ya zama Nikolaev a 1918 a cikin ni'imar da sabon gwamnatin da aka mai suna bayan Lieutenant Schmidt, da kuma a shekara ta 2007, duk abin da ya dawo al'ada. Wannan gada, ya bude a 1850, shi ne na farko m birni. duk gabata sun wucin gadi pontoon. A matsayin kayan amfani nauyi da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma kafin yakin duniya na biyu, a 1936, an maye gurbinsu da wani m karfe. Bayan maimaitawa, 2007, ya tsayin ne 331 mita da nisa daga 37 m. Design 8 ya kaisu. Da farko, da lilo da aka matsananci na su, wanda shi ne m ga dama banki na Neva, yanzu yakan tsakiyar ɓangare na gada. Daga shekarar 1918 zuwa shekarar 2005, na farko tram a kan shi cruised.

Bridges na St. Petersburg: da wasannin almara

Anichkov gada aka located a kan Nevsky Prospekt. Its sunan da aka immortalized da sunan Kanar, wanda rajimanti gina shi. A gada ya zarar na farko katako a cikin dukan birnin, da na dutse da shi ado a cikin marigayi 18th karni. Da farko, shi ne sanannen domin ta sanannun sculptural abun da ke ciki na 4 bayyananen, da ake kira "hukuncin da doki mutum", depicting matakai daban-daban na wannan tsari. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin farkon da aka zuba a tagulla, kawai biyu daga gare su, yana tsaye a kan yamma da gada, da kuma gabas kawai ado da filastar simintin gyare-gyaren. Amma da zaran sculptor Ya halitta tagulla da mutummutumai, su aka dauka a Berlin a matsayin kyauta ga Sarkin Prussia. A na gaba biyu bar for Sicily. Sa'an nan da sculptor ya rãyar da mutummutumai, wanda ba su da farko kwafin, da kuma ci gaba da labarin. Sun yi ado da Anichkov Bridge ya zuwa yanzu.

wuri masoya

Sumbatan Bridge a kan bango na St. Ishaku Cathedral a kan bankunan na dutse shanku - daya daga cikin fi so wuraren taro (sunan dauri, ko da yake da shi ya auku mafi m, daga sunan wani nan kusa gidan cin abinci mai shi wanda ya can a cikin 18th karni). Da farko, shi aka nufi kawai ga Tafiya da Kafa, da kuma a 1768 ya fara gina da dutse baka da Ferry kai. Bugu da ari, a 1908, ga shi sharewa tram hanya. Wannan gada nerazvodnoy, kuma wannan al'amari janyo hankalin newlyweds nan, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da sumba a kan cewa gada ya yi alkawarin wani farin ciki aure cewa ba arshensu a kashe aure.

A farko rataye

Panteleimonovskaya coci ba da sunan da ya gada da kuma kwance gefe da gefe. Yana fito a lokacin shiri na tandã ta Summer Aljanna, kamar yadda ake bukata wandararre, da wanda ruwa zai iya tsĩrar. Ya yi aiki har 1777 da ambaliyar ruwa. Bayan 48 shekaru a wannan wuri gina Rasha ta farko dakatar gada, gina a kan stilts. Duk da haka, an kira da Sarkar. Ya kayan ado a zamanin d Masar style ya gaske m: qawata da gilded ornamentation friezes, cornices da zakoki, fitilu, da kwasfa. Dakatar da zane da aka da tabbaci huta a sarƙoƙi, kuma gada da za a iya girgiza karfi. Shi ne mai abin mamaki da jama'a, da kuma suke son wannan janye. Ya tsira da farko maimaitawa daga 1905 zuwa shekara ta 1914. A lokaci guda da aka sake masa suna Panteleimon. Har ila yau, akwai hasken wuta, bene fitilu, da baƙin ƙarfe railings entwined da qwarai da kuma ado da garkuwoyi. Aƙalla a cikin wannan hanya, kuma ya har yanzu tsaye a yau, delighting ta alatu a wani gargajiya style.

A iri-iri na gine-gine da siffofin

A ina kuke fara idan kana so ka gani ganin an mafi wurin hutawa gadoji na St. Petersburg? Hotuna da sunayen fadin Neva gina Tsarin za a iya samu a kusan kowane birni mai shiryarwa. Babu kasa ban sha'awa su ne waxanda gama gaba na Fontanka da Moika. Alal misali, Petra Velikogo gada yana da hasumiya a cikin nau'i na tashoshin cewa haske da dare. Triniti ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin birnin. Wasu daga cikin su samu su sunan saboda launi - Red, Green, Yellow, Blue - kuma da nisa daga cikin karshen ne kusan 100 m hermitage lilo gada da aka yi da dutse .. Big Obukhovsky ba daidai a tsawon - 2824 m Kantemirovsky ne ƙarami na drawbridges ..

Kuma wannan shi ne kawai wasu daga cikin abubuwa game da gadoji na St. Petersburg. Pictures, ba shakka, ba zai wuce ba da rabin da girman wadannan monumental Tsarin, da yawa daga cikinsu a dare gama jiragen plowing makãmansu.