Anichkov Bridge. Tarihi na halitta

St. Petersburg ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane. Its dadi m tituna, cike tashoshi suna juna da gadoji da kyau kwarai. Kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna da dogon tarihi da kuma ake kirgawa su zama daga a tarihi mai nisa. Anichkov gada, located a kan Fontanka River, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara a St. Petersburg. Ya fara gina a zamanin mulkin Bitrus da Great a 1715. A duk ya dogon tarihi na mararraba kan Fontanka gina sau da yawa, bayyana a karshe version kawai bayan shekara saba'in.

Da farko, da Anichkov Bridge ne a fairly sauki katako tsarin. A goyon bayan da aka rufe tare da na al'ada allon da fentin wani dutse m. Dubawa da gina m Mikhail Anichkov, a cikin wanda girmamawa da kuma aka mai suna ginin. A lokacin da wannan gada ya kudancin iyakar St. Petersburg, saboda haka shi shãmakance a, da akwai wani outpost inda bari takardun da cajin a baƙi. A dangane da ci gaban da shipping a 1721 Anichkov gada da shi da aka inganta. Its tsakiya tsãgi ya kasance da daga, kyale da damar wuce a kananan-sized sailboats. Wannan gada ya na bayar da muhimmanci ga ci gaban da matasa birni, tun da shi ne ya ke daura da Alexander Nevsky sufi da Admiralty.

A damp sauyin yanayi katako tsarin wajen sauri dilapidated, don haka aka yanke shawarar zuwa maye gurbin shi da wani dutse. A sabon uku-span tsarin, tsara ta Faransa Jean Perrone, shi yana tare da wani daidaitacce tsakiya part, hasumiya, da sarƙõƙi anã jan su zuwa ga dagawa inji. Bisa wannan ka'ida aka gina shi da kuma sauran dutse gadoji na St. Petersburg, photos of wanda aka nuna a sama.

A tsawon lokaci, da gari ya yi girma, shi kumbura, kuma Nevsky Prospekt. A tsohon Ferry tabbatar ma kunkuntar a cikin babban tituna, haka kuma akwai bukatar su sake fasalin kudin. A sabon maimaitawa na gada da aka yi a 1841 (a karkashin shugabanci na injiniya I. Butatsa). Yanzu ya zama yawa fadi Al'arshinSa aka gina da bulo, da dutse goyon baya. Bayan Anichkov gada ya daina zama drawbridge. A cikin grille shinge zane daga cikin shahararrun Jamus m Karl Schinkel aka yi amfani. Maimakon hasumiya a mararraba bayyana sculptures - ayyukan da sculptor PK Klodt. Halittar m tare da nunawa wani ma'ana jerin, jigon wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan - "handlers dawakai". Kowace daga cikin sculptures alamar wani mataki na gwagwarmaya da mutane a kan abubuwa da undeniable nasara a kan shi. Kaddamar da shiri ya faru a cikin watan Nuwamba 1841. Duk da haka, da ingancin aiki ya kasance sosai unsatisfactory, da nakasawa da vaults aka gano a 'yan shekaru baya. A farkon karni na ashirin, jihar na mararraba kuma bai zama barazana. Sa'an nan a shekarar 1906, sake tambaya ya tashi game da perestroystve Anichkov Bridge. Aiki don ƙarfafa yi aka za'ayi a karkashin shugabanci na m P. Shchusev.

Bayan sanannen sculptures ba kawai bar su kujeru. Saboda haka, a cikin 1941, a wani hari a kan birnin na Nazi mamaye, Monuments aka boye a cikin wani rami a cikin lambu a kusa da Anichkov Palace. Kawai a shekarar 1945 da suka zo da baya a kan pedestal.

Mutane da yawa tunawa abubuwan tarihin samu St. Petersburg. Anichkov Bridge, Admiralty, da Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral da kuma wasu masu gani mãsu ƙyãma shaidu na rikirkida alaka da ci gaba da kuma kyautata na gari.