Stone gadoji: mafi shahara hotuna. Babban dutse gada a Moscow

A mota hanyoyi na Rasha sarrafa game da 50 dutse gadoji. Kowace daga cikinsu tare da wani madauwari baka type, da wuya ellipsoid, da shaci baka. Stone gadoji asusu domin kawai 0.8% na dukan data kasance gine-gine. Yawan irin Tsarin kasance game da 100, rabin karni da suka wuce, shekaru 25 da suka wuce - fiye da 150. Ko da mun yi la'akari da dutse gadoji cewa yanzu fassara a cikin category na "bututu" ko ba a duk suna cikin balance, su ne a kan tarayya cibiyar sadarwa zai zama ba fiye da 1, 5%.

Akan rage irin Tsarin halayyar da na gida cibiyoyin sadarwa. Saboda haka, misali, a cikin Moscow yankin na data kasance 800 dutse Tsarin 5, game da 10 - a cikin Urals. Aƙalla 20 gadoji aiki a St. Petersburg da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin, Moscow a yau zauna kawai 4 arches tsallaka. A Arewa Caucasus ne kusan dakatar da gina irin wannan siga. Ko da a cikin Dagestan, inda dutse gada yi da aka bai farko wuri a kan wannan ƙarnin akwai kawai 3 sabon gine-gine. Kuma shi ya ce a Rasha dutse gadoji unnecessarily maye gurbin masana'antu karfafa kankare da karfe Tsarin, kuma wannan ya shafi yankunan da suke da arziki a cikin wannan dutse.

Kũtsawa a cikin gabata

Daya daga cikin na farko Tsarin cikin babban birnin da aka gina da tubalin ta hanyar Neglinka kogin. Yana haɗu da Triniti ƙofofin Kremlin hasumiyar da Kutafia strelnitsa. Stone Bridge a Moscow da farko ba shi da ginshiƙai, da arches da skimmer. Bisa ga tarihi Zabelin, dutse tsarin da aka gina a 1367, a yau ta crosses wurin shakatawa - Alexandrovsky Aljanna.

Janye Rasha babban birnin kasar

Babban dutse gada a Moscow gina a cikin m 1692. Sai aka kira All Saints. Duk da haka, tun 1858 Manyan dutse gada ne dauke da farko Railway yi a Moscow. A 16th karni, daga daya banki zuwa wani zai haye kawai "live" pontoon mararraba. A 17th karni gina da dutse gada, a shekara ta 1938 da ya riga ya karfafa kankare, amma da sunan zauna guda. Ga shi ya zama cikakken daidai da sunan, shi da aka farfado da dutse.

Panorama na Kremlin, wanda ya buɗe tare da Stone Bridge za a iya gani a baya na Rasha takardar fasfot da 'yan kasa. Bugu da kari ga wannan shiri da aka surveyed Ceto Almasihu, Sofia, Prechistenskaya Bersenevskaya da embankments.

A Moscow, gina da kuma sauran dutse gadoji tsallaka kõguna da ravines. A karshen da 18th karni Kitai-Gorod da Kremlin da aka shiga ta biyu mutum ya Tsarin - Spasskaya da Nikolskaya.

Babban dutse gada a Moscow: 1680

Har da 15th karni a shafin na zamani zane da aka iyo Ferry. Kawai a 1643 tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ba da umurni ga fara yi na farko da dutse na gada. Danƙa wa uban na Strasbourg - Yagonu Kristleru. All yi aiki a kan gina da dutse gada zuwa dakatar bayan mutuwar sarki da mayen ya kammala duk ba a sani ba Rasha m, a 1687. Mun gina shi a 1692-m, da kuma bai wa sunan All Saints.

Stone Bridge a tsawon kai 170 mita da kuma a kalla nisa - 22. Ya yi takwas arches, wadanda aka yi nufi ga nassi na jiragen - a 15-mita span. A kan hagu banki za ka iya shiga ta ƙofofin All Saints, a sauran karshen gada hasumiya qawata dvushatrovym ƙarshe.

Canje-canje tun 1858

Dilapidated dutse gada da aka dismantled a 1858 da kuma maye gurbin shi tare da uku-span karfe (na farko a Moscow). A shekara ta 1938, wannan wuri yana da wani sabon zane, aikin injiniya Kalmykov Gelfreich gine-ginen Shuko da Minkus. A gada ne 487 mita (tare da entrances). Tun da shi yayi kwarai ra'ayoyi na Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto da kuma Kremlin, kuma a nan za ka iya ganin abin tunawa daga gine na "House a kan Embankment", tsara ta Iofana BM

bikin aure yawo

Babban dutse gada san dukan mazaunan tsohon Tarayyar Soviet na Frames labarinsa na Moscow. Duba wannan panorama ya canza ba to wannan rana kuma yana da babban look at hoton na newlyweds spins.

Da gada, wata alama ce daidaituwa, haka photos dauka a wannan lokaci, za a kullum tunãtar da su da ma'anar kalmar. Tunani game da yadda da yawa a cikin na kowa. Bridge. M tudu. Biyu na rabo da wani iyali.

Karamin dutse gada

Karamin dutse gada crosses a magudanun tashar, shi ne a karo na biyu wuri bayan da sarki tare da ya kwarara tashar na babban birnin kasar. Wannan tsari ne dake a cikin Yakimanka gundumar, a hannu daya ne titi Serafimovich da kuma a kan sauran - Big Glade.

Karamin dutse gada bude a 1938. Its tsawon - 64 mita da nisa daga 40 mita. Wannan ba shine farko gini gina a kan shafin. A baya can, akwai wata gada a nan, kammala a cikin 1788. A wannan lokacin, shi aka yi da itace da aka mai suna "Kozmodemyansk". A 1880 ya aka maye gurbinsu da wani dutse gada da ya dace sunan.

Sama da zamani zane aiki Yakovlev da Golbrodsky, don wani lokaci can wanzu da tram waƙoƙi.

Tarik St. Petersburg

A 1752, da kogin Krivusha (yau da muka sani a matsayin Griboyedov Canal) gina wani katako gada da guda span. Daga baya Nazimov m ya ɓullo da wani sabon mararraba aikin. A wannan lokaci shi ne na farko da ginin sanya daga dutse, sabili da haka ya kira shi da Stone Bridge. St. Petersburg da kuma a yau zai iya gadara da wannan mararraba, ba tare da wani peredelochnyh aiki ba a Kanmu. Kebantu da gada - yin amfani da lu'u-lu'u rustication. Mutane da yawa ba a sani ba ga wannan ra'ayi, saboda haka bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki, abin da shi ne. A karkashin lu'u-lu'u rustication ake nufi magani jutting duwãtsu a cikin siffar hudu-gefe dala fuskokinsu saboda musamman polishing haske mai haske a lamba tare da su zuwa ga hasken rana, kama Diamonds. Wannan dabara ne sau da yawa amfani a yi, amma a yau shi ne da wuya inda za ka gani. Stone Bridge (St. Petersburg) da aka gina tare da hudu Semi-madauwari matãkalai zuriya zuwa ruwa, wanda a cikin karni na 19th shafe ta.

A 1880 wannan wuri da aka shirya 7th hari a kan sarki. Wakilan jam'iyyar "People Will" a karkashin gada dasa wani bam ya tarwatsa wani jirgin fito, a lokacin da sarki ya hau karusarsa zai wuce a kan shi. Duk da haka, wannan kamfani da aka ba ƙaddara ta faru, saboda asirin 'yan sanda jamiái saukar da shirin a dace hanya, da kuma Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II haye gada kafin su isa a scene da Mutane. A 1881, daga cikin Tsarin cire 7 fam na Dynamite, amma shi ya riga ya faru bayan da sarki ta mutuwa.

St. Petersburg - wani gari na gadoji

Peter lashe tsaro kira Rasha tarihi. A daya gari, da yawa Cathedrals, manyan gidãje, m marẽmari m gidajen tarihi da majami'u.

St. Petersburg - babban mai na dukan crossings, tsibiran da kuma tashoshi. A birnin akwai m, dakatar, kuma Stone Bridge, ta hanyar abin da baƙi stroll. All Tsarin musamman bayani. Aikata edging ba shi da wani asali. Tare da gina kowane gada ne alaka zuwa wasu irin labarin. Wannan bayyana so baƙi zuwa sha'awan da aikata baƙin ƙarfe Masterpieces.

Hakika, duk Bridges na St. Petersburg bayyana bai sa hankali. All guda, kyaunsu ba za a iya sa a cikin kalmomi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa dutse gadoji da gaske zama da girman kai na Rasha ta biyu birni. A farkon bayyanar wannan gadoji kamar yadda wanki, hermitage, Stone da Upper Swan, kuma a yau da suka yi ado da birnin.