Kuznetsk ci tasa

Daya daga cikin mafi babbar kwal sansanonin duniya ne Kuznetsk ci tasa. An located a kudancin Siberia. Its yankin ya kai dubu saba'in murabba'in kilomita kuma na kama da Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk yankin. Wannan yanki yana dauke su disadvantageous, a matsayin babban ci cinyewa yankuna masu nisa da isasshen tafi.

Kuznetsk tasa aka bude a 1721 garu da prospectors. Daga baya, a cikin 1851, shi da aka kafa Bochatskaya nawa, kuma tun 1897 ya fara samar da kwal a Anzhero-Sudzhensk yankin.

A karkashin shugabancin LI Lutugino 1914 ya fara gudanar da bincike da kuma binciken yanki pool. A sakamakon haka, haske ya fita farko ma'aunan kasa taswirar yankin da kuma aka yanke shawarar kafa da Ural-Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hada.

Carbon pool 260 kunshi yadudduka na daban-daban capacities: 1,3-3,5 m an rarraba unevenly - daga 9 zuwa 30 m ..

Bugu da kari ya ci, da Kuznetsk ci tasa ƙunshi adibas na peat, tama, farar ƙasa, kayan gini, mai tsaurin lãka, gemstones da sauransu. Yau Kuzbass - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci masana'antu yankuna na Rasha. Babban masana'antu a yankin ne: samar da aiki tama, kwal da ba na ƙarfe ba kayan gina masana'antu da kuma metallurgy.

Field ci gaban da aka gudanar Mills Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol 90 mahakar da kwazazzabai. A talakawan zurfin da mine ne mita 200, kuma matsakaicin - mita 500.

A samar da kundin Kuznetsk ci tasa ne a cikin na biyu wuri bayan da Donbass. Duk da haka, sun fi mayar da wadda ta fi gaban da tattalin arziki da kuma hakar ma'adinai sigogi.

Takaitacciyar kwal da aka samar a tsakiya da kudancin: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. A tsari ne da za'ayi a karkashin kasa hakar ma'adinai, quarrying da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa. A rabo na bude-rami hakar ma'adinai lissafta ga 30%, da kuma na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa - 5%. Samu nasarar uku na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa mahakar. Wani boye ci gasification tashar aiki a Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk yankin.

Kuznetskii ci filin yana da 25 na zamani ci shiri shuke-shuke 365 hadawa yi nufi ga tsaftacewa aiki, mechanized tsarin 180, 200 hadawa, lantarki 1731, 12 000 da kuma bel conveyors, 450 Radlader. Babban fasaha samar matakai domin hakar da kuma sufuri na ci mechanized. Kamar yadda karin kayan aiki 80 yana amfani da wutar lantarki, 448 excavators, bulldozers, 300, 900 dumpkarov daruruwan hakowa inji, hoisting cranes , da kuma nauyi manyan motoci. Dukan su gudu daga m ma'aikata.

Mai manyan zamani mechanized sha'anin - Jubilee a Novokuznetsk su. V. I. Lenina a Mezhdurechensk, da sauransu. Kowace rana su ba game da dubu goma ton na ci. A nan gaba shi ne ya shirya domin kara wannan adadi.

Bugu da kari a cikin kwal masana'antu, a cikin Kuznetsk Basin ne da-ɓullo da metallurgy (West Siberian shuka, Novokuznetsk Aluminum Shuka, Kuznetsk Metallurgical Hada, Belovo Tutiya Shuka), inji aikin injiniya, sinadaran masana'antu.

Kuznetsk ci tasa ne daban-daban nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Ga sau da yawa isasshen kuma sharply canza zazzabi, tsanani da hasken rana radiation da kuma hazo.

A cikin shugabanci daga kudu zuwa arewa coalfield yanki intersects da kogin Tom. Shi ne babba tushen fasaha da kuma shan ruwa shuke-shuke.

A ƙasa na Kuznetsk Basin da aka kaiwa da komowar dangane da ci gaban da masana'antu. Sakamakon canji na mutum da aka yi shimfidar.