Dutch Iris bulbous: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Selection na shuke-flower gadaje ya dade ya daina zama matsala - a shagunan, Nurseries da kuma babbar yawa na tsaba sayar kasuwar, seedlings da kuma kwararan fitila. Babban abu - don yanke shawara a kan abun da ke ciki na flower gadaje da kuma zabi da ake so palette. Kowane tsirarwa - a matsayin artist. Wannan kawai da kyau na halitta m shanyewar jiki na man Paint da m flower buds.

Win-win zaɓi ga ado na manyan da kananan gadaje iya zama Dutch Iris. Wannan bulbous shuka tare da babban kyawawan furanni da sabon abu siffar.

Ta yaya kwan fitila Iris

Muna magana ne game da wani perennial ganye tare da elongated kwararan fitila maimakon na rhizome. By kanta, da kwan fitila - modified da kuma taqaitaccen karkashin kasa tsere reminiscent na wani koda. Lokacin da a tsaye sashe daga saman da bottoms a tsakiyar kwan fitila za a iya samu tayi flower kibiyoyi. Kusa da shi, kamar wrapper leaf primordia suna located. Bã su da aiki da jari na gina jiki.

Tsakanin leaf buds ne axillary buds, da kuma tsakiyar. A m Layer na kwan fitila - shafi flakes. A diamita na kwan fitila ba sosai manyan - shi daga jeri 2 zuwa 3.5 cm.

Botanical description

More saba wa mu growers ne rhizomatous jinsunan irises. Wadannan su ne furanni da cewa yaro muka kira cockerels da Iris. Duk da haka, bulbous irises - kuma ba m. Mafi na kowa daga cikin waɗannan ne Dutch Iris. A kimiyya sunan wannan flower - Xiphium. Duk da cewa ksifium ne Iris iyali da kuma nasa ne da HALITTAR Iris, shi ne gane da mutum memba na HALITTAR. Wani lokaci, ta hanyar, shi halitta rikice a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Dutch Iris kwararan fitila, dasa da kuma kula da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin ya ba da flower stalks mai sãɓãwar launukansa a Heights. Dwarf jinsunan iya ba mai tushe tsawo na 30 cm. Average ksifium ya kai wani tsawo na 80 cm.

A shuka uzkozhelobchatye bar da flower yana da wani hadadden tsarin. Toho 3 waje da kuma 3 ciki perianth lobes. Ciki sulusi da murabba'i zubar tsaye da kuma samun kunkuntar da kuma broadly siffar. The m lobes ne zagaye a siffar da aka directed zuwa kasa.

Yawancin lokaci a kan m sassa na perianth ba rawaya ko orange tabo a cikin cibiyar. Dutch Iris toho yana da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda launuka da kuma takardar nisa. Haka kuma, shi zai zama monophonic ko dual launi.

Zai yiwu gaba launi na petals:

• fari.
• yellow sãɓãwar launukansa tsanani.
• Daban-daban tabarau na shuɗi, da blue launuka.
• Daban-daban tabarau na shunayya.
• Lilac.
• hada bambance-bambancen karatu na duk wadannan launuka.

Ina Dutch irises ana amfani da

Dutch Iris sukan dasa a gida gidãjen Aljanna kuma lambu gadaje. Daji, yanayin fili zanen suna, wajen yayata irin ta amfani da shi a mixborders da mai tsayi tuddai. Daga cikin haske launuka sa up da bouquets da suke dace ba to maza, musamman furanni blue da kuma Violet kewayo. Dwarf bulbous irises za a iya girma kamar yadda houseplants.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da yanke flower bulbous Dutch Iris furannin zai tsaya yawa fiye da tushen iri-iri. A musamman kyau amfani ga vases tara ruwan sama, tun da babu wani chlorine.

Yadda za a zabi cikin ƙasa domin dasa

Lokacin da aka bayyana da Dutch Iris, saukowa bayyana ga mutane da yawa kamar yadda exigeant aiki. Amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Ya isa ya zama sane da 'yan nuances na tsari.

Daya daga cikinsu - da zabi na kasar gona da shuka. Babban abu da ka bukatar ka san - irises ba zai iya jure haddi danshi. Su mutu da sauri daga Rotting kwararan fitila da kuma tushen sa. Kafin dasa, yana da muhimmanci a kula da magudanun ruwa. Duk da haka, shi ne ba dole ba ne positioned kai tsaye a karkashin shuka. To kafa m wuriyar cike da tsakuwa ko karye tubalin haƙa a kusa da flowerbeds tare da dukan tsawon.

Ga waɗanda suka taru a karon farko shuka Iris Dutch kwararan fitila, dasa da kuma kula ta fara da selection na kasar gona. The Ideal kasar gona domin shuka sako-sako da, high permeability na iska, feed, tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline. Bugu da kari, dole ne a watertight.

A yashi, kuma peat gauraye Turf da ƙasa sheet, daidai acidity, idan ya cancanta. Ba za ka iya amfani da sabo taki da kuma wuce kima allurai da sinadaran da takin mai magani. Ideal - kyau balaga da takin ko humus (1 m² ƙasa takin bin). Bayan yin miya ne sosai gauraye da cikin ƙasa. A nan gaba, da irises ake azurtã itace toka.

Yadda za a shuka kwararan fitila

Za ka so a karkashin your taga kallo Iris Dutch bulbous? Dasa da aka yi kamar haka:

1. Zagaye fegi (diamita game da 5 cm) huda ƙasa zuwa zurfin na 15 cm. Tsakanin rami kiyaye nesa game da 10 cm.
2. A cikin rami zuba dintsi na manyan kogin yashi, wanda rufe da kwan fitila 1-2 cm.
3. A saman kwan fitila mai cike da guda yashi.

Bayan sayen wani kwararan fitila ya kamata mu bi da wani bayani da fungicide da kuma dan kadan bushe. Kafin dasa, ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki 2, a gado ko tukunya shayar da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da potassium humate.

Dan kadan toho kwararan fitila da harbe da kuma tushen, ya shuka a wuriyar. Zurfin iya zama 15 zuwa 20 cm. Wannan taimaka a daidai matsayi da tushen da kuma ba su lalata su. A wannan yanayin, yashi mai cike zuwa kimanin 2/3 na da tsawo daga cikin wuriyar. Dutch Iris saman (albasa jinsunan), a hankali crimped da kuma cike da yashi ƙasa mix. Sa'an nan kuma, watering. Ƙasa iya ciyawa tare da yashi, pebbles, tsakuwa.

Wani m hanyar saukowa

Dutch Iris kwararan fitila za a iya dasa a cikin wata na musamman kwando. Wannan shi ne wani filastik ganga da yawa gibba da iska damar takware da outflow na ruwa. Yana da daraja shi m, ana iya samu a flower shagunan ko oda da World Wide Web.

Siyayya Dole ne a sa a ƙasa, da kuma yanke a kusa da shebur, cire kwane-kwane na sod da kuma tona rami zurfin game da 15 cm, sa dole taki, sa'an nan ya sa a kan saman cikin kwandon da kuma cika shi a cikin sako-sako da ƙasa gauraye da takin. Bugu da ari, a kwandon sanya ake bukata yawan kwararan fitila da suke a kan saman rufe da ƙasa. A karshen flowering damar haƙa da duk kwararan fitila zo a cikin ajiya.

florescence

Flowering fara a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Dangane da iri-iri, lokacin bambanci ne bayyanar mai tushe da buds 2-3 makonni. Idan yana da rigar da kuma sanyi, da launuka faranta wa uku ko hudu makonni. A bushe rana weather, ta ƙeƙashe fiye da sauri.

Idan ka zabi irin bulbous irises blooming a duk, da kaifin baki gado zai faranta ma ya fi tsayi. Kuma bayan da ya rage m da kyau foliage, wanda kuma iya zama a matsayin ado.

Yadda za a kula da flowering Dutch Iris

A lokacin flowering Iris Dutch ba sosai fastidious. Yana bukatar a shayar kawai a bushe sosai lokacin rani. Ksifiumu yawanci isasshen halitta danshi da kuma safe dew. Idan makwabta shuke-shuke bukatar shãyarwa, da irises a rufe film, don haka da cewa ruwa ba ya zuba a cikin rijiyoyi. Regular barbarar bulbous irises ba bukatar. Yana isa don ciyar da itace ash ko ma'adinai cakuda mako kafin flowering. A lokacin da aka ƙaddara da farkon samuwar buds, da suka yi kama da wani hatimi tsakanin shuke-shuke ganye.

Abin da ya yi gaba

Saboda haka ƙẽƙasassu buds, foliage ksifiuma gaba daya bushe. Abin da ya yi gaba? Shin Iris Dutch kula bayan flowering? Bayan gama bushewa da ganyen albasa kamata tono. Mene ne m, inda lambu dasa wani kwan fitila, za su zama kadan gida. Kowane kwararan fitila domin na gaba shekara za a iya dasa dabam, kuma yana yiwuwa ya bar su gida domin 3-4 shekaru. Idan tsirarwa ya raba shi, sa'an nan gaba shekara za Bloom kawai da most kwararan fitila, da kuma tara za su yi girma har 'yan yanayi, a shirye su Bloom.

A kwararan fitila sun bushe, kuma adana a bushe wuri kafin a fara da India rani. Sai suka za a iya sake dasa a cikin flower gadaje, amma idan a cikin yankin da sauyin yanayi ne da sanyi, hunturu dasa kamata rufe. Saboda haka, za mu iya fahimtar launi makirci, da lokaci na flowering mai tushe da kuma tsawo, kuma a shekara ta samar da cikakken flower.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Dutch Iris borers lalata takardar. Lalace ganye a wannan harka da aka yanka da shuka da aka bi da tare da magani. Tabbata a tono ƙasa a cikin fall da kuma cire bara ta ganye da kuma yanke da mai tushe da kuma rassan sauran shuke-shuke.

Daga cikin mafi hatsari cututtuka ga irises - siffofin daban-daban na patchiness.

Reviews lambu

Dutch Iris iri sun yi yawa haka. Kamar yadda growers ce, wadannan shuke-shuke da manya-manyan flower. A review, yawancin mutane yabi Dutch Iris, kamar yadda shi ne unpretentious a kula da shi ne quite kyau bayyanar. Irin wannan shuka tsira da kyau a temperate sauyin yanayi zone.

All growers sunyi baki daya a ce cewa Dutch irises (dasa da kuma kula da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin) zai ƙawata wani lambu mãkirci, ko flower gadaje.