Bromeliads shuke-shuke: wani bayyani, fasali, da kuma kula da bukatun

A babbar iyali na Bromeliads (da ake kira Abarba) yana mai mambobi fiye da dubu biyu jinsuna. Bromeliads - flowering shuke-shuke monocots hada domin poales.

baza

Bromeliads shuka iyali ya fito daga Arewacin daga Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka, Afirka. Su kowa a mafi wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical sauyin yanayi zones of America, daga hamadar zuwa gumi Evergreen gandun daji.
Karkashin yanayi, bromeliads shirya kan ƙasa na kasa bishiya har ma duwatsu.

Saboda da sabon abu hanyar data, duk da shuke-shuke da wajen raunana tushen tsarin. Ko da yake da yawa jinsunan girma a kan kasa, samun abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, kamar mafi shuke-shuke.

description

Bromeliads - monocarpic shuke-shuke. Su ne m wuya kwasfansu, sau da yawa prickly ganye. A lokacin flowering, sau da yawa bar partially fentin a haske launuka da kuma kayan ado ne ainihin gida for 2-3 watanni.

Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsunan kasance a cikin abin da ake kira tafki shuke-shuke: suna da kunkuntar leathery ganye tattara a cikin kanti, da kuma Forms tafki. A cikin irin wannan mazurari tattara ruwa zuwa fada, sa'an nan da kwari suna kashe. Kamar wancan kafa kwayoyin sharan, wanda ciyar a kan shuke-shuke. Wannan yanayin da ake bukata su yi la'akari da lokacin da girma da yawa mambobi ne na iyalin. Alal misali, Guzman kamata a shayar da kuma hadu kawai a cikin kanti. A wannan fasali su ne halayyar kriptanusa, vriezy, neoregelia, ehmei.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan iyali shi ne abarba. Tare da kriptantusom ya tsiro a ƙasa, da samun duk abubuwan gina jiki da zama dole daga ƙasa.
Sau da yawa a gida, wadannan shuke-shuke suna girma a kan wani yanki na epiphytic itace. A sakamakon haka ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma asali qagaggun. A snag whimsical siffofi yi sako, cika shi da hasken earthy substrate kuma dasa tsire-tsire. Tushen na saman cover da gansakuka, wanda ya kamata a kai a kai moisturize.

Kada ka yi mamaki idan a lokacin da sayen a kan lakabin da shuke-shuke da wannan iyali, ya kamata ka gani "Bromeliads mix." Potted shuke-shuke, yawanci a cikin na musamman kiri sarƙoƙi tare da wannan kowa sunan.

Tun lokacin da yanayi, da yawa jinsunan girma a kan m yankunan, gida floriculture suke kokarin haifar da yanayi na tsire - sanya, a kudancin windows, da kuma samar da kyawawan sparse watering.

Bromeliads shuke-shuke:-daban da kuma halaye

Duk da shuke-shuke da cewa suna cikin wannan iyali za a iya raba uku Categories dangane da mazauninsu. A wannan sashe za mu yi kokarin bayyana abin da tsire-tsire masu bromeliads.

tank bromeliads

Daga cikin wannan kungiya akwai wasu shuke-shuke da kyau launin ganye da kuma manyan mai haske buds. Wadannan sun hada da: Gusman, vrieziyu, neoregelia, kriptantus, blue Tillandsia, ehmeyu. Wadannan shuke-shuke da mazurari-dimbin yawa rosette na leathery kunkuntar ganye. Daga cikin hedkwatarsu da yakan a kan wani babban karu Inflorescence. Bar kafa kanti don haka tam dab da juna, don samar da wani tafki a cikin abin da ruwa tattara.

Yawancin wadannan tsire-tsire ne da 'yan qasar zuwa American Jungle, inda suke girma a cikin gandun daji kasa ko a cikin bishiyoyi. Tushen a cikin wannan harka, wasa da muhimmancin irin na wani anga, rike da wata flower a kan wani itace gangar jikin. Socket tasowa a kan shekaru da dama kafin flowering da flowering kanta iya wuce watanni da dama bayan da babban kanti mutu da kuma maye gurbin shi girma da baya a tushe na gefen harbe.

A kyawawa wannan Inflorescence bracts a haɗe zuwa asali, kamar yadda da furanni da kansu su ne wajen kananan da kuma short-rayu. Feature na kula a ganga shuke-shuke da aka watering su: mai zuba taushi ruwa ya zama a cikin mazurari, kuma amma sai 'yan moisten ƙasa surface. A cikin gida kula ba don ba da damar ruwa ya kasance a cikin hopper na dogon lokaci: ganye da za su ruɓe, musamman tare da mai kaifi karu a zazzabi.

A epiphytic bromeliads gidan shuke-shuke kyawawan m Tushen, don haka su ya kamata a dasa haka abin da suka kasance barga a cikin substrate. Scotland gona na wadannan tsire-tsire ne m.

yanayi

Wadannan bromeliads shuke-shuke fi son shirya a babbar murtsunguwa ƙayayuwa a iyakar rassan bishiyoyi, da sauransu. N. Suna sosai rauni tushen tsarin, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da tushen ba su ci gaba a duk. Bright bar ba su faru, amma nau'i na shuke-shuke ne sosai bambancin.

Mafi na kowa da kuma sanannun shuke-shuke da wannan kungiyar - launin toka Tillandsia. A vivo suka sami ruwa droplets daga dew ko hazo ya magance a cikin ganyayyaki. Abinci da ake shirya daga barbashi ƙura. Su ya kamata ba za a yi banruwa, amma kawai daga wani atomizer zuwa fesa taushi ruwa. Yanayi bromeliads shuke-shuke bukatar mai yawa haske, amma a warwatse. Ba su bukatar wani musamman maginin substratum kyau isa ya gyara su a kan wani ado tsayawar.

terrestrial jinsunan

Wadannan shuke-shuke sun sosai-raya tushen, don haka kulawa da su ba su bambanta ba daga masu rinjaye na houseplants. Leaf nama, musamman a cikin hamada jinsunan tara danshi, sabõda haka sũ mãsu sosai fleshy, santsi da kuma m. Watering wadannan shuke-shuke bukatar matsakaiciya, ba za a yarda Scotland substrate.

Ruwa na ban ruwa da ya zama taushi. Share fage ga terrestrial bromeliads kamata dauke Pine haushi, da pre-comminuted ƙasa takardar, humus da kuma manyan kogin yashi (4: 1: 2: 1). zuwa lighting bukatun ga wadannan launuka dogara a kan yanayi a abin da suka yi girma a gida: pineapples bukatar rãnã da ƙasa kriptantusy fi son inuwa.

Bromeliads gidan shuke-shuke da kuma kula da su

Da farko, za mu gabatar da wasu m irin wadannan m shuke-shuke, sa'an nan za mu magana game da yadda za a cimma irin wannan kyakkyawan flowering, kamar yadda posted a cikin labarin hotuna. Kula da wadannan launuka ne mai karye.

abarba

Zai yiwu mafi kyau da aka sani houseplant wannan iyali. Mafi yawa daga cikin masu karatu san shi da kuma manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa kama da karo. Kuma wani gogaggen sayad sani cewa a gida abarba ne karamin shrub tare da dogon, kaifi ganye cewa Yana son zafi da kuma rãnã, fesa da kuma m watering. 'Yan mutane san cewa su girma da wannan m flower iya zama daga' ya'yan tip, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagon.

billbergia

Quite undemanding shuka cewa yana da dogon, rataye saukar da ganye. Yana blooms sau ɗaya kawai a cikin rayuwa. Its ganye suna fentin a arziki koren launi, dan kadan serrated baki. Wannan inji dole ne mai haske lighting kuma matsakaici zafi. Billbergia undemanding zuwa watering, da kuma iya tsira ba tare da hadi, shũka da sauran kula hanyoyin.

Vrieziya

Wannan inji shi ne mafi kyau shuke-shuke ga wadanda suka riga da wasu kwarewa da girma bromeliads epiphytes. Saka shi ba a cikin ƙasa, kuma a kan itacen oak rajistan ayyukan, innabi gudun hijira ko zuwa wani ɓangare na wani shuka.

Vriezii bukatar high zafi da kuma m kare da ruwa das hi don bayi, wanda ya zama matsakaici. A inji shi ne shayar a rosette na ganye. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa danshi ba stagnate.

Hetch

Wannan nazarin sasannin jinsunan bromeliads, don haka da shuka sa shi muhimmanci ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona: shi ya zama da sauki da kuma gina jiki. Hetch bukatar m loosening da kuma m watering. Ya na son hasken rana (ko da kai tsaye haskoki) da kuma bushe iska, ko da yake mafi bromeliads irin wannan yanayi ba ya sha wahala.

Guzman

A shuka Forms m kanti na daukan hankali dogon ganye. Yana bukatar high zafi, m watering, da kyau-lit wuri, amma yana da kyawawa don rufe da shuka daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana. Winter blooms haske showy inflorescences, wanda ya kamata a kawar da zaran sun fara fitar da bushe.

neoregelia

A flower yana da wani sosai tsawon ganye - har zuwa 35 santimita, wanda ya samar da wani m rosette wanda tushe kafin flowering blushes. Neoregelia ƙunshi a wani haske wuri, inda ba fallasa zuwa rana haskoki. Ruwa da shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma ma zafi rana kwanaki, za ka iya zuba ruwa a cikin kanti.

kula bromeliads

Don yin wadannan m flowering shuke-shuke, da mai zai bukaci wasu basira da kuma hakuri, amma wannan ne quite sauki ga kula da riga flowering shuke-shuke. Domin miƙa mulki ga flowering bukatar gwada da high zafin jiki (ba kasa da +25 ° C), domin riga flowering shuke-shuke ne m isa, amma ya kamata ba sauke zuwa +12 ° C.

Mai bromeliads bukatar mai haske lighting. Members na wannan iyali ba zai iya jure Scotland substrate, kuma suna bukatar mai kyau magudanun ruwa. A kasar gona da aka shayar kawai bayan da ta ta kafe. A jinsunan da ba su samar da rosettes, kasar gona ya zama moderately m. Spraying an yarda ga mafi jinsunan kawai a lokacin rani.
Wadannan shuke-shuke ciyar da spraying ganye, don haka lokaci zuwa lokaci maye gurbin ruwa a cikin sprayer miya (ruwa).

A yanayi, wadannan tsire-tsire ne da kusan babu gina jiki. Bromeliad taki ga shuke-shuke amfani kawai ma'adinai, da kuma su maida hankali ya zama biyar sau kasa da jagora ya bada shawarar ga sauran shuke-shuke.

Ninka da shuka harbe, wanda ya bayyana a kasa. Wajibi ne a jira don wani lokaci bayan mutuwar soket har da harbe. Matakai da shekaru biyu zuwa uku watanni ana shuka a hur substrate da kuma zuwa ga Rooting dauke da dumi.

bromeliad itãciya

Domin da samar da bukatar da za a karfafa a cikin akwati zaba snag da duwatsu da kuma plaster. Iya shigar da shi tsaye ko yada. Shugaba ganga rufe duniya, ko amfani ga Popular kananan launin duwatsu. Domin irin wannan "itace" m shuka tare da wani karfi mazurari-kanti.

Da aka zaɓa da tsire-tsire suna cire daga tukwane, da Tushen a nannade cikin sphagnum gansakuka da kuma driftwood rassan primatyvayut zuwa waya kare polymer makaran. Daya ko biyu flower za a iya sa a cikin akwati. Rosette furanni ya kamata a cika da ruwa kullum, da kuma kowane kwana bakwai, da Tushen a nannade da gansakuka, fesa tare da m ruwa.