Mene ne jan hankali na Innsbruck zai nuna maka a wurin taron? Abin da ya gani a Innsbruck: ski mura, gidajen tarihi, da kuma gidãjen galleries

A wurin da mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Sill da Inn, a kudancin gangaren dutsen kewayon Nordkette lullube da babban birni na Tyrol - Innsbruck. Mutane a cikin wadannan yankunan sun rayu tun Celtic sau, amma a matsayin birni, wannan gari da aka sani tun 13th karni, a lokacin da Duke Leopold III fara rike kotu a wurin da na mallaka Palace yau. Ya jikan, a cikin tsakiyar 1490 ta juya wannan nondescript mai tsayi gari daya daga cikin mafi shahara a Turai, yin shi da na sarki babban birnin kasar. A tsawon lokaci, Innsbruck taba daina zama cibiyar da hankali. Yau, shi janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido. Nan za ka iya ganin musamman gine-gine, da yawa gidajen tarihi, al'adu da kuma nune-nunen, koyi game da tarihi da al'adu na gari, to dandana dukan da fara'a da wani babban ski mafaka da kuma ji dadin view of m shimfidar.

Mene ne jan hankali na Innsbruck tayi a farko wuri? Hakika, wannan gine-gine da Monuments na tarihi wanda sun gudanar tsira zuwa yau. Tare da mafi muhimmanci na wanda za mu koyi.

Na mallaka Palace Hofsburg

Daya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin jerin "main jan hankali" Innsbruck dauki fadar zama daga cikin shugabannin Tyrol - Hofsburgu. Wannan kyau castle da aka ɓullo da tare da Austria. Yana a cikin 15th karni for nasu amfani gina Duke Dyuk Zigmunt Rich. Bayan gaji castle, Maximilian kusan gaba daya ya canza wannan tsarin, juya shi a cikin daya daga cikin mafi kyau manyan gidãje a Turai, gina a cikin marigayi Gothic style. A daidai da fashion, alatu bẽne, lokaci-lokaci canza su bayyanar. Bugu da kari, kowane m sarki fadar hadaddun supplemented da sabon da kuma sabon gine-gine: gina ƙarin hasumiya, chapels kuma gidãjen. Da zarar iko, Mariya Tereziya a cikin 18th karni sāke Baroque fadar hadaddun a mulkin. An don haka muna iya ganin Hofsburg yau. Its kyakkyawa ba ya bar sha'aninsu dabam wani yawon shakatawa, shi ne kyakkyawan biyu a waje da kuma cikin. A marmari dakuna za ka iya ganin tsoho sarauta furniture, chandeliers, zinariya moldings, da kuma daban-daban alatu abubuwa da yawa more.

Golden rufin

Kusa da na mallaka Palace yakan wani gini, a musamman alama ne zinariya rufin. Innsbruck ya wadãtu da wannan janye alama kuma alama ce ta gari. Gina a cikin farkon karni na 15th da Frederick IV na, ginin bai jawo hankalin da hankali har Maximilian I, da ya zo da iko, ba da umarnin a yi daga gidan sarauta, ya kwana (bay). Tare da ta Habsburgs kallo gasa, wasanni da kuma daban-daban abubuwan da aka gudanar a cikin square. Rufin oriel rike biyu ginshikan, amma ba su yi tasbĩhi wannan gini, kuma 2657 zinariya-plated jan tiles. Godiya ga wannan Popular ginin samu da sunan.

City hasumiya

M ga "Golden rufin" a kan titi Herzog-Friedrich-Straße ne wani janye daga birnin - birni hasumiya. Wannan Gothic tsarin 56 mita high ta almubazzaranci janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. Its yi aka za'ayi a matakai biyu. Ƙananan part aka gina a cikin 15th karni kuma yana da cylindrical siffar. Bugu da kari, a cikin wani nau'i na rufin a cikin Renaissance hasumiya ãƙibar da 18th karni. Tun lokacin da kallo bene yayi m ra'ayoyi na gida shimfidar wuri.

Ambras Castle

Muna ci gaba da duba gari gani. Innsbruck yayi ziyarci babu kasa da ban sha'awa yi - Ambras Castle, wanda ya sau daya wata alama ce da Tyrolean iko da ɗaukaka. A gini da muka gani a yau aka gina a cikin marigayi 16th karni a kan umarni na Archduke Ferdinand II. A castle kunshi sassa biyu: ƙananan castle tare da shiga ƙofar da faɗi da tsakar gida da kuma benen gidan. Dukansu sassa suna da alaka da juna ta Spanish Hall, wanda shi ne wani m alama na asali coffered rufi, mosaic kofa, garu murals da mosaic kofofin. A castle ne kiyaye gallery Habsburg hotuna, kaya da kuma ma'ajiyar makamai.

Hofkirke - kotu coci

Amma dai ba duka. Innsbruck taba ceases gigice ta baƙi. Wani gini dake a cikin zuciya na birnin, a kan hakkin daukan wuri a cikin yawon shakatawa brochures - a kotu coci Hofkirke. Ginin da aka gina a kan umarni na Ferdinand na matsayin wani kabarin na Maximilian I, wanda a cikin shekaru baya ko sketched nasa zane na sarcophagus. Fathers of Church dauke da cewa tsawo daga cikin sarcophagus a matakin bagaden - shi ne wani zagi da coci, don haka shi aka bar blank. Yanzu wannan kabarin ne kewaye da 28 tagulla mutummutumai ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko na jerin "mashahuri janye."

Innsbruck offers da baƙi ziyarci wasu gine-gine ginen da wani addini. A garin yana da 5 gidajen lama da kuma 11 majami'u, tsakanin wanda ya kamata mu ambaci Cathedral of St. James, wanda muka tattauna a more daki-daki.

Cathedral of St. James

Domin shekaru, babban coci da aka a fadin Ikklesiya coci, gina a Gothic style ne tsananin a farkon 12th karni. Bayan kafa na diocese na birni gini ya zama wani babban coci, amma kasa tsira da ba rana a asalin siffan. An girgizar kasa a 1698 halakar da shi kusan gaba daya. Lokacin da tanadi da gine-gine abin tunawa na ciki da kuma na waje ado na Baroque abubuwa da aka kara. Yanzu wannan na musamman ginin, wanda facade ne mai arziki da windows na daban-daban siffofi. Ya crowning a manyan Dome, da Dome da aka yi wa ado da biyu kananan maƙala Agogon hasumiya. A vaults na Cathedral nuna Figures cewa gaya game da rayuwa na St. James. Yana janyo hankalin maziyarta duba haske blue jiki, yi wa ado da zinariya ganye, da sauti na wanda yau take kaiwa a tsõro daga kowane saurarõnsu.

Ga masoya na addini gine don Masana sauran irin wannan wurare zai taimaka Innsbruck taswira tare da manyan duwãtsu.

gidajen tarihi na birnin da kewayensa

Musamman da hankali cancanci gidajen tarihi na Innsbruck, kyale su dulmuya a cikin gabata na birnin, ya kamata ka san ya ainihi da kuma al'adu, da kuma koyi wani sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa. M tarin yayi wani look "Grassmayer" karrarawa gidan kayan gargajiya. Riga daga sunan ya bayyana abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Domin hudu ƙarni, da foundry ayyukansu, gudu da wakilan wani daular. Ban sha'awa to ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na fadar farauta ko daga ilimin Halittar Jiki gidan kayan gargajiya. Musamman hankali ya kamata a ba swarovski Museum a Innsbruck. Bayan samu zuwa wannan wuri, ka sani, cewa shugaban ƙattin ba zama kawai tatsuniyoyi, domin janye is located in daya daga cikinsu! Ciki da gidan kayan gargajiya kama wani Maze - bakwai da dakuna da alaka da juna wajen kunkuntar farfajiyoyi da kuma staircases. A cikin wadannan dakuna za ka iya kalla cikin crystal a daban-daban bambancin. Pearl ne faceted crystal "dandalin Hero na rana" a size miliyan 3 carats.

mai tsayi Zoo

Bayan kewayawa yankuna da gine-gine da waɗansu alãmõmi birnin akwai wata tambaya: "Abin da ya gani a Innsbruck tukuna?" A cikin Nordkette dutsen lullube mai tsayi Zoo, suka hallara a kanta na kusan dukan dabbobi da suke zaune a Alps, kuma babu wani analogues a duniya. Ga baƙi za su hadu da 150 jinsunan dabbobi, sanya shi a cikin wani wuri na fiye da 4 kadada. Zoo sa duk baƙi godiya da cikakken kyau na dabba duniya na Alps. Za ka iya ji "aria" kerkẽci howls ringing karrarawa, sha'awan da "dance" kifi a wani akwatin kifaye da yawa more. A babban kari ne a wannan zai zama na musamman da view of birnin da kewaye duwãtsu.

Ski holidays

Kana da wani rauni ga ski mura? Za ka wuce yarda da sa'a! Saboda wannan birni ne ma a cibiyar hunturu wasanni da hutu. Ski mura a Innsbruck - cikakken hade da fara'a da wani upscale dama da sophistication na daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a duniya. Sanya a kusa bakwai da aka sani yankunan for snowboarding da kuma gudun kan, ciki har da Stubai gleiser, wanda ya samar da dukkan yanayi na aikatawa gudun da kyau kwarai hunturu hutu.

A mafi mashahuri ne sauƙin m kauyen Igls, ayi 7 kilomita daga birnin Innsbruck. Ski Dabbab aka located a tsawon 900 mita da kuma nasarar hadawa da auna yankunan karkara rayuwa da kuma birane kari. Don yamma ne babu kasa rare ski yanki Mutterer ALM, nestled a kan gangara na Zayle. Babban yankin ne babban juzu'in tsakiya Triol fili Axamer Lizum zubar 9 kilomita kudu na Innsbruck. Domin duk ski mura akwai en sãɓãwar launukansa wahala, ciki har da sabon shiga. A kakar yana daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. Fãce abubuwa Stubai, inda za ka iya Ski duk shekara zagaye.