Reserves - a jihar-kare yankunan da ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi

Tanada wuraren: gandun daji, da kõguna da duwãtsu - wadannan kalmomi dole ne sun ji kowane daya daga cikin mu. Reserves - wadannan ne ƙasar, ko ruwa yankunan kan wanda halitta (shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da yanayi) kasance m, ta shãfe mutum irin. Game da yadda za su bambanta daga kasa Parks, da kuma abin da suke, karanta wannan labarin.

Mene ne a ajiye: definition

A cikin kamus, da kalmar "ajiye" aka bayyana a matsayin wani yanki na ƙasar, ko ruwa, wanda aka kiyaye shi da kuma tsare m rare dabbobi, shuke-shuke, abubuwa na inorganic yanayi, al'adu da kuma gine Monuments. Da na halitta hadaddun na wannan yankin har abada cire daga duk wani amfani da hade da tattalin arziki da ayyuka, da kuma cikakken kare ta jihar. An haramta wa sa'ba da mutunci da sauyin yanayi da kuma albarkatun kasa, gyarawa a lokacin da ƙasa. A yarda ne kawai da bincike ayyuka, wanda ba ya cutar da cikin ƙasa.

kungiyoyin ilimi

Reserves - shi ne ma mai bincike yanayin da ma'aikata, ga abin da muka ambata a sama ajali ƙasa. Su bincika Jihar albarkatun, duba hijirarsa da kuma hanyar rayuwar dabbobi, karfi da taimakawa ga fa] a] su daga alƙarya. Akwai aka haramta wani kasuwanci aiki, kuma an yi amfani da kasafin kudin kudi, kazalika da dukan tallafin ga kiyaye irin wannan wurare.

A kadan tarihi

Sha'awa, da farko "rubuce" Reserve bayyana kafin mu zamanin, a Sri Lanka. A annabi Mohamed, kare wani rai form, ya ayyana reserves kore rabo (msl, a Madina - 20 murabba'in kilomita). A tsakiyar zamanai a cikin kasashen Turai, da sarakunansu, da fādawan da ya kula da su farauta filaye. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman kasaftawa yankunan inda farauta da aka haramta. Take hakki na da ban mai tsanani azaba ba. Duk da waɗannan matakan da aka nufin haifuwa na game (da namitka domin kara nasara farauta), don haka da cewa wadannan wurare na ƙasar reserves za a iya kira kawai yanaye.

A Rasha da kuma a Rasha

Daya daga cikin na farko shaida daukan mana wannan zamanin na zamanin Vladimira Monomaha. A zamanin d Rasha reserves - shi ne "zoos" inda sarakuna "yi gumãkan" a kan duk irin dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a cikin thickets da ravines (misali fili Sokoliy Kakakin). Land kare shi ta kowace hanya da kuma za a kare daga zagi da commoners. gwamnatin take hakki aka azabtar da matuqar mai tsanani! Sa'an nan, a cikin goma sha ɗaya karni, kuma akwai manufar "Nature Reserve", rubuce a cikin "Rasha gaskiya".

A cikin dukan ƙasar na Siberia kowane kabila zaune a can daga a tarihi mai nisa akwai wuraren hani duk farauta dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Masujadanta, tsarki Ashtarot fito a matsayin mai m buɗi na Mother Nature-bauta, shi ne quite na kowa daga mazauna Arewa. Inviolability lura tsananin, wanda infringed a kan kirki da muhalli, hõre al'ada azãba, kuma ko da kõrar daga kabilar! A gaskiya, shi ne na farko da wasan reserves.

Reserves - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin fifita ta da Petra Velikogo. Mafi sau da yawa, da dokoki, ba shakka, da lãbãri ga Kula da gandun dazuka, a matsayin jirgin da kuma kayan gini, wani ƙoƙari ya kare su daga zargin almubazzarancin da taragutsan sabon fitar da itatuwa manoma.

A cikin karni na 19th (1888) da aka promulgated "Forest Yarjejeniya", wanda kayyade sharudda game da kariya na gandun daji da kuma dausayi. A lokaci guda suka fara bayyana da kuma jihar reserves.

Bayan juyin juya hali, da kariya na yanayi reserves ma biya kusa da hankali ga. musamman umurnin (1921) aka sanya hannu, wanda shirya wadannan al'amurra.

Yanzu, kamar yadda na 2014 a Rasha akwai fiye da dari a jihar-kare yankunan, ciki har da sanannun yanayi reserves da kuma namun dajin huruminsa: Baikal, Sakhalin, Altai, Bryansk Forest da yawa wasu.