Anichkov Palace - a tarihi abin tunawa daga St. Petersburg

The dubu ɗari bakwai da arba'in shekarar farko ta Empress Elizabeth, wanda ya kawai ya hau gadon sarautar, bayar da umarni a kan yi na Anichkov Palace. Petersburg da aka hanzari fadada. Ƙirƙirar aikin raznoetazhnogo gini a siffar wani elongated harafin "N" sabon m Mikhail Zemtsov arewacin babban birnin kasar, da kuma kammala da wani babban gini a Baroque style ta shahara m Rastrelli.

A waɗannan kwanaki da Fontanka ya karkata birnin, da kuma wurin da na zamani Nevsky Prospect dauki wani glade. Bisa ga aikin ta marubucin, Anichkov Palace ya zama wani abin ado, zuwa ga birnin ƙofar. Don shi daga mafi yawan Fontanka Canal ya haƙa, wanda ƙare tare da kananan harbor. Gina fāda, a bit kamar Peterhof, Elizabeth bayar da zuwa ta fi so Razumovsky. Daga baya ginin da aka akai-akai canjawa wuri a matsayin kyauta, mafi yawa Palace ne a kyauta domin bikin aure. Bayan ya zo ikon, Catherine II, ta sayi Anichkov Palace Razumovsky daga dangi da kuma ba da shi zuwa Gregory Potemkin. Bugu da kari, da aka fi so da aka bai mai dubu ɗari rubles domin da maimaitawa na fadar nasu dandano. A sakamakon haka, a cikin shekaru biyu da m I. E. Starov sāke gina gidan a cikin gargajiya style. Tafi ya halayyar da Baroque raznoetazhnost, m stucco an hallaka, cikin harbor aka rufe. A sakamakon haka, Anichkov fada ya zama mafi tsanani da kuma sanyi.

A karshen karni na sha takwas da ginin da aka sayi kashe a cikin taskar, kuma shi aka located wani ɗan gajeren lokaci da Sarkin sarakuna na majalisar. Daga baya, aka gina shi ta hanyar m Quarenghi wani raba dakin da shi. Anichkov Alexander farko gabatar a bikin aure na kansa 'yar'uwa, da Grand Duchess, hotly ya ƙaunace Catherine Pavlovna, ya zama matar Prince George Ordenburgskogo.

A 1817 ya zaunar da a fādar nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas da farko. A zamanin mulkinsa, da m Rossi canja da ciki na wasu daga cikin dakunan da fada. Lokacin da Nicholas koma hunturu, ya zo ya Anichkov Palace a lokacin Lent, a nan a kai a kai da aka gudanar alatu kotu bukukuwa.

Akwai Monuments, ba tare da wanda yana da wuya a Petersburg. Anichkov Palace ya kasance kullum da wani ado na arewacin babban birnin kasar. An nasaba, da rãyuwar Rasha greats.

A 1837, bayan da wani mai tsanani wuta a cikin Winter, Agusta iyali na Nicholas na zauna na wani lokaci a cikin shahararrun fada. Yana kuma kawo dan da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander, daya daga cikin malaman wane ne babbansu Rasha mawãƙi Vasily Zhukovsky. Shi a cikin gidan sarauta daga cikin mutum Apartments aka bayar.

Bayan juyin juya halin na goma sha tara goma sha bakwai shekara Anichkov Palace a Saint - Petersburg na wani dan gajeren lokaci aka gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi na birnin. A 1937 akwai ya faru da bude daga cikin Palace of Pioneers. Amma da Great Patriotic War kawo game da canje-canje a cikin tarihi na almara gidan sarauta. Da farko a watan Oktoba 1941 a cikin wannan tarihi gini m asibiti da aka bude, wanda a lokacin ta zama an ceto rayukan dubban jaruntakar kare kewaye Leningrad. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1942 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa asibiti, kuma a nan sake a cikin May fara Palace of Pioneers.