Japan. Japan Nature: Description

Dada m kasar Japan! Japan Nature ta bautar daga farko lokacin. A da shi ba za ka iya magana ba tare da samun gaji - shi ne don haka bambancin da kyau. Flowering ceri a cikin bazara, yawan furanni a lokacin rani, mai haske maples a kaka, da kyau snow cover a cikin hunturu - dai kawai wani kadan daga Japan fara'a.

janar binciken

Namun daji, Japan kafa shan la'akari da cewa kasar na da wani insular matsayi. A kasar ne ayi a kan stratovulkanicheskom tarin tsiburai, wanda ya ta'allaka kashe Pacific bakin tekun na Asia, da kuma nasa ne da zone da hudu yanayi zazzabi. A sauyin yanayi shi ne dogara a kan yanayi iskõki hurawa daga nahiyar hunturu da kuma bazara a - a gaban shugabanci.

A kasar na duwãtsu, kuma gandun daji ne Japan. Japan ta yanayi ne mai arziki a cikin ciyayi: arewa aka mamaye coniferous itatuwa, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare - gauraye gandun daji, kuma a kudu - subtropical. Mountain da gandun daji yankunan zauna fiye da kashi biyu cikin uku na jihar. Sau da yawa, su ne ba su dace da rai, noma da kuma masana'antu ci gaba saboda m landslides, typhoons da girgizar kasa. Ko da yake ya kamata a lura da cewa halitta ciyayi iya da kyau ci gaba a densely lugar yankunan. Artificial plantations zauna daya bisa uku na yankin.

Flora

Mene ne na ƙwarai da ciyayi Japan? Japan ne sosai daban-daban yanayi. Akwai game da 2750 jinsunan kowane irin shuke-shuke, da yawa daga waxanda suke fama da. A general, da Flora na kasar ne kama da ciyayi na gabashin kasar Sin. Tsibirin Koshu kusan su isa crests duwãtsu Evergreen subtropical gandun daji, itace Layer wanda ake kasaftawa daban-daban na itacen oak (mirzinolistny, aquifolium et al.), Castanopsis, Camellia, yã kãsance kãfur Laurel, pazaniya, anisi itacen (star anisi), Magnolia. M undergrowth kunshi yafi na ferns, shi ne mai arziki a cikin epiphytes da lianas.

Japan Description yanayi a kudancin shi ba zai yi ba tare da wani ya ambaci wurare masu zafi dabino cewa tsiro a nan sosai. Har ila yau samu cycad, Arengo, nogoplodnik, Livistona, tsiateya itace. A m kasa za a iya gani gustotsvetnuyu Pine.

Northern sassa na kasar an rufe tare da Pine gandun daji, waxanda suke da kama mu Far East. Ga yafi girma fir da spruce. Lokacin da ya koma kudu fara bayyana beeches, itatuwan oak, maples, da dai sauransu - Pine da cypress itatuwa, sa'an nan - Japan Magnolia. A kan gangara na kudancin tsibirin na Hokkaido da aka mamaye wucin gadi ciyayi. Ga wuraren samu larch, kowa Sakhalin fir da spruce Hokkaido.

A cikin kudancin kasar girma suya Evergreen gandun daji mai arziki a cikin endemic jinsunan. Akwai da yawa na inabõbi, ferns, za ka iya ganin itatuwan dabino, banana itatuwa, har ma da roba shuke-shuke.

Japan Nature. Sakura

Yana da wani fi so itace Japan flowering wanda a kowace shekara sha'awan dukan mazaunan ƙasar a lokacin Hanami festival. Yana faruwa yawanci a farkon spring - a cikin tsakiyar zuwa marigayi Maris (ranar bikin dabam kowace shekara). Kawasaki fara a babban birnin kasar, Tokyo, sa'an nan ya ci gaba a sauran garuruwa da kauyuka. Mutane daga kowane lungu na duniya zo zuwa ga taron da suke gani da idanuwan da yadda kyau yanayi na Japan.

Hotuna da posters da siffar ba tukuna kallo ceri blossoms ko'ina rataye kafin a fara idin. Amma Hanami - shi ne mai matukar gajeren yardar: Japan ceri blossoms kawai bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma, sa'an nan fada kashe petals.

fauna

kasar ne ma halin da yawa jinsunan kyau. Hokkaido samu sables, weasels, ruwan kasa beyar, weasels. Har ila yau, a nan, kamar yadda a tsibirin Honshu, suna Foxes, otters, Wolves, rekun karnuka, hares, badgers. Don kudu na da Tsugaru mashigar sanaki Japan macaques, giant salamander, black beyar, irin gada. Don kudu da mashigar Togar prevalent wurare masu zafi fauna.

Rich a cikin tsuntsaye da kuma yanayi na Japan (photo kasa). Ga akwai tsuntsaye, cranes, blackbirds, starlings, gaggafa, shaho, woodpecker, tsattsewa, black takaddamarsu, storks, owls. A cikin teku kashe bakin tekun mayar da hankali mai yawa teku tsuntsaye. A koguna da tabkuna da ake samu lamprey, irin kifi, eels, catfish, kifi suna bred artificially. A jihar bakin teku ruwa, akwai wani yawa na wasan kifi: da shi ke tuna, da kuma Pacific herring da kuma zurfin, kuma cod. Har ila yau, ci jatan lande, crabs, oysters.

Volcanoes kuma duwãtsu. Japan

Japan Nature aka fi mayar da qaddara ta musamman taimako: game da kashi 71 na jimlar ƙasar yankin da aka rufe da duwãtsu, sai suka kasance quite high: akwai lokutta mafi girma fiye da dubu uku mita. Mafi shahara dutsen kasar ne wajaba a dauke Fuji, located tsakanin Shizuoka da Yamanashi. Wannan saman ya kai wani tsawo na 3776 mita, yin shi tsororuwar a Japan. Fuji - shi ne ba kawai wani dutse da wani dormant aman wuta, amma saboda ya ke har yanzu matasa, akwai ko da yaushe da yiwuwar tada.

A general, da yawa dutsen} asashen volcanoes. A cikin tarin tsiburai akwai game da ɗari biyu, da wanda 67 aiki ko dormant. A halin yanzu, wani gagarumin aiki ne irin wannan rashin tsoro dutsen kamar yadda Asama, Miharayama, Sakurajima da Asosan. A karshe na wadannan volcanoes aka located a tsibirin Kyushu. Saboda da manyan yawan eruptions (fiye da saba'in) zuwa yanzu fiye da Japan gwamnati ya yada da daukaka na wannan rashin tsoro dutsen.

Saboda irin wannan dutse tsarin a Japan, da dama iri-iri na ma'adinai marẽmari (ciki har da zafi). Wasu yawon bude ido kawai don su zo da Land of rãnã tanã bayyana, kamar yadda irin wannan wanka, irin kafofin - a hakikanin maganin warkar da yawa cututtuka.

a ƙarshe

Traditional Japan - yana da m duwãtsu, jikin ruwa tare da splashing carps, kare kwarin, a ɓoye a cikin m gandun daji. A cewar tsoho zane-zane, zana rubutu da littattafai daga wannan ƙasar alama kawai cewa. Hakika, na zamani Japan ne wani a mutunta mutane da yawa. Amma yan unguwa tsõron da kuma kare halitta kyakkyawa da kasa, la'akari da muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci hanya. New ƙarnõni na Japan, an kawo su a cikin ruhu na tsofaffin al'adun, da kuma wannan yana nufin cewa wannan kusurwa na Duniya dogon lokaci zai ji daɗi da mu tare da su kwatantuwa kyakkyawa.