Rekun kare a cikin daji da kuma a gida

Rekun kare up to 30-ies na XX karni, ya unknown a Turai na Rasha. Halitta yanki na ta mazauninsu - shi ne Japan, dutsen kuma gandun daji yankuna na kasar Sin, yankin ruwan Koriya. A Asiya ɓangare na Rasha, wadannan dabbobi sun dogon rayu a cikin Ussuri yankin da Amur yankin. Akwai, suka kira "Ussurian raccoons" saboda waje kama da dabba-poloskuna. A cikin shekaru 30 na Soviet ikon da aka yanke shawarar kawo goma dubu jinsunan Jawo-qazanta dabbobi a 76 yankuna da kuma jamhuriyoyin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet don kari da farauta filaye da Jawo masana'antun. Ussuri mazaunan sanya aka sani kyau kwarai ikon daidaita zuwa sabon yanayin damina, da kuma a yanzu sun rarraba "da wuraren kiwo nata," wani da zarar babbar kasa.

Amma manyan jami'an harkokin kasuwanci da Tarayyar Soviet ba su sani ba cewa a cikin kunshin tare da masana'antu Jawo-hali dabbobi, da kuma za su kasance da hadari, insidious predator. Rekun kare, da ciwon, a Bugu da kari ga adaptability, ko da girma da kuma haihuwa, nan da nan zama ya fi na kowa magudana a kan kaza coops. A bin da abinci ta ba shakka: cin kowane matasa, ruining tsuntsu sheƙarsu, inda suka kashe kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa ciyar a kan frogs, kwari, kadangaru, kifi, ba ji ƙyama, da kuma mũshe (wani lokacin ma karya m kaburbura).

Kwanan nan, Ukraine ya sanya furor "Chupacabra" - da ba a sani ba dabba ravages tsuntsu gona a Kirovograd yankin. Yana yi hikima ya kuma a lokaci guda ya rika - hantsi tsuntsu kwashe dama daga karkashin hanci na masu, a daya fadi karkata tsalle-kafa shinge. Saboda haka, da lambatu a kan kaza coops a karshen juya a kira su da wani rekun kare.

Duk da kama, da dangantakar dake tsakanin iri biyu na dabba akwai. Bã su da kusan guda launi gashi - duhu launin ruwan kasa, tare da halayyar tsaye ratsi a baya. Amma rekun Jawo softer kuma mafi m, kuma, shi ne a fili a bayyane a kwance ratsi a kan wutsiya, yayin da wakilin canine wutsiya monochrome.

Da yake size of kadan kasa da dila, rekun kare yana mai stocky, m harbi saukar da jiki da gajerun kafafu da kuma a kananan kai. Muzzle - ya nuna, kunnuwa - kananan. Hankula ga poloskuna "mask" a kan fuskar muhimmi da rekun karnuka, amma shi ne firam da m baki sajena. Tun da waɗannan dabbobi kasance a cikin canine, farauta Hanyar su - kamar kerkẽci, wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, da kafafu ana ciyar. A search na dabba samar iya daukar 7-10 km, yayin da rekun taba tafi daga ta Burrow m fiye da wani kilometer. Duk da haka, gajerun kafafu taiga bako bai ba shi farautar in winter, a lokacin da zurfin snow. Saboda haka, wadannan dabbobi ne na musamman da cewa shi kadai dukkan canine hibernate. Duk da haka, su mafarki a bit: a cikin narke suka tashi da kuma tafiya a kan farauta, kuma da frosts fada barci sake.

Rekun karnuka - wani sosai kula iyaye da aminci maza. sai suka samar da wani iyali a cikin kaka, to Dede a marigayi hunturu, da kuma Pups an haife a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Zuriyar dabbobi hada da 6-7 Pups (da kuma a cikin yanayi na m abinci da kuma 14-16), ciyar da iyaye biyu. Sun dabbobi da karshen kaka zama m, kuma ya kai jima'i balaga a watanni 9 na shekaru. A cikin daji, dabbobi ba su tsawon rai, wani talakawan of about 5 shekaru, domin mu gandun daji da yawa makiya: Lynx, Wolves, Foxes da kau- karnuka. Yanka dabbobi da kuma ciwon hauka epizootic da piroplasmosis.

Kuma da yawa rayuwarsu rekun kare a gida? Sai dai itace cewa shi zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 13. A Japan, wadannan dabbobi sun dade da aka kiwo a gida, kuma sũ, don haka kahu sosai a cikin rayuwar na yawan cewa ya ɓullo da wani daba tanuki (as a Japan kira wannan dabba). A ƙasar mafitar rãnã sosai godiya biyayya da chadolyubie rekun kare. Ta rike a matsayin al'ada matsakaici kare breeds a cikin lambu da kuma ko da a cikin gidan. Suna da kyau qwarai matsara, domin suna da kyau kunne. A Turai, tare da su hõrarriya 90-ies karni na karshe. Duk da haka, wadannan dabbobi na iya zama m, kuma kullum, su ne da jin tsoro fussy. Idan ba ka so ka yi tanuki barci karkashin your bargo, ya bukatar ya gina wani bukka. Kuma rekun karnuka iya raira waƙa. Ba haka ba, a matsayin "singing" talakawa karnuka, amma da gaske: dukan fitarwa roulades da trills, haske fito, a wata kalma, ba wani dabba, da kuma wani Nightingale!