Yusupov Palace a Moscow, adireshin, photos

Yusupov Palace a Moscow - daya daga cikin tsofaffin} ungiyoyin gine-gine. A erection ginin kira da XVII karni ko farkon XVIII, ko da yake Dating, har yanzu ana tambayar su. Vintage bẽne, Yusupov - gabatar da wani gine-gine da mamaki, da tasbihi titi Manyan Kharitonievsky kusa Chistye Prudy, saba wa duk Muscovites. Its tsawon da yawan sananne gine-gine rariya iya ba rashin daidaito ga dama tituna.

Yusupov Palace a Moscow (photo a cikin labarin ne musamman gine na ginin) ne a landmark da babban birnin kasar. A tsarin ne daya daga cikin manyan shafukan da al'adu.

Ga waɗanda suka yi mamaki inda Yusupov Palace a Moscow - adireshin: Cao Basmanny gundumar, Kharitonievsky B. Lane, 21, p. 4 ...

A ƙarshen XVII karni yana dauke da mafi m kwanan watan yi. A wannan lokaci, wani hadadden na biyu-storey gine-gine, ado a cikin style of Moscow Baroque aka kafa. Kila, akwai wani na uku katako kasa wanda aka sanaki. A dukiya ne a bukukuwan vaulted dakin a kan ginshiki. A farkon da XVIII karni. zuwa arewa maso gabashin kusurwar fada da shi da aka haɗe da ake kira bẽne, Dining da halayyar m tafiya. Lokacin da Bitrus I duk Myasnitskaya Street aka juya a cikin wani farati hanya gama sarki ya tashi. A gundumar fara shirya kusa.

Volkov-Yusupov Palace a Moscow, da farko masu

A farko wanda shi ne da aka sani a matsayin mai shi na fada a B. Kharitonievsky, ya zama daya daga cikin sahabban Bitrus I, da mataimakin Chancellor da kuma Amirul Order of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, a sanannun jami'in diflomasiyyar PP Shafirov. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa shi Shafirov aka gina farkon sassa na hadaddun aka gyara na nan gaba na Yusupov Palace a Moscow.

Bayan nasara aiki, a 1723-m jami'in ya fadi daga ni'ima zuwa ga sarki. Ya aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa, wanda a karshe lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da wani tunani zuwa Siberia. Tsohon jami'in diflomasiyyar kwace lakabi, sunã sahu guda, da dukan dukiya.

Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy

Gina a Kharitonievsky Lane (gaba Yusupov Palace a Moscow) da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Count P. A. Tolstomu. Shugaban da Asirin Chancellery a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da tsõro daga cikin Sahaban. Zuriyarsa ne shahararrun marubuta M - da kuma Alexey Tolstoy. Saboda da hannu a cikin fadar mãkirci da Menshikov Peter A. aka fitar da su Solovki.

Ya serene Martaba Prince amintacce Babban sakataren A. Ya. Volkov

Next, a cikin wanda mallaki ne Yusupov Palace a Moscow, ya kasance wani kusa aboki na "Ya serene Martaba Prince 'A. Ya. Volkov. Kuna hukunta da yanayin da aikinsu sanya shi, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta sun kasance sosai m, Volkov mallakar daya daga cikin mafi amintacce bãyinSa. Bayan juyin mulki na sarakuna Volkova hana daraja da general, kazalika da fada a Kharitonievsky rariya.

irin la'ana

Mallaka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga baitul, da 1727th sanya Prince G. D. Yusupovu - wakilin daya daga cikin mafi Mabayyani aristocratic iyalai a Rasha, wanda tarihi ya koma zuwa saiwoyinsa zuwa cikin Musulmi tsakiyar zamanai.

Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa ta kafa ya Yusuf-Murza - Great Khan Nogai taro, buga tsõron a Rasha. A 1563, ya zo a cikin Moscow, ɗansa, Ile-Murza, wanda gudanar da Excel a cikin sabis na sarki. A zamanin mulkin Fedor jikan Ile-Murza Abdul, rashin sani a post ciyar da Goose nama sarki Joachim, wanda koya daga cikin rikici kasance a cikin wani mummunan takaici. Don samun tsira daga wulakanci da kuma lalata, Abdul Murza yanke shawarar maida zuwa Orthodoxy. Ya aka sanya gafarar sarki, da kuma sunan da lakabi na Prince Dmitry Yusupov. Duk da haka, kamar yadda suke da'awa iyali al'ada, wannan dare ya kasance a cikin mafarki da annabi Muhammad, wanda ridda la'ane dukan tseren Yusupov. Daga yanzu, kowane daya daga zamaninsa, mutum daya kadai da aka qaddara domin ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 26 da shekaru.

A sabon mai shi, Boris Yusupov

Boris ne Gwamna-Janar na Moscow, kuma ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan gentry yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. Godiya ga shi, da Empress Elizabeth hannu da umarni a 1756 kafa na St. Petersburg ta farko jama'a wasan kwaikwayo.

A 1770 ikon mallakar daga cikin Yusupov an mika: yamma na gidan tare da wani dutse a haɗe zuwa wani yanki na samu makwabtaka da gidan gona Izmailovo.

Almara arziki irin Yusupov

Fara almara arziki da aka adana a cikin tsohon gidaje Kharitonievsky rariya aka aza a na farko masu. Game da Yusupov mu san da cewa duk mallakar Rasha taron manyan gidãje, gidaje da kuma kadarori. Yawan serfs tãsu, dubban, na ƙasar, akwai daruruwan dubban ekoki. Na ga House of Yusupov a St. Petersburg da misalin ma ya zama da aka sani da Palace.

A nuna na XVIII da XIX ƙarni. dũkiyõyinsu shiga gidan m tafasa (na zama, guda storey). Yanzu Kharitonievsky Yusupov rariya mallakar kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar gidaje uku. A lokacin da mai shi na mãkirci shi ne mafi shahara daga cikin Yusupov - Nikolai Ivanov, ministan sashen mulkoki, Sanata, kãshi councilor, memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin, da farko darektan na hermitage. Bafadan, ada zama haskaka mutum na lokaci da kuma a talented siyasa suka ciyar mafi ransa kasashen waje.

Shahararren dan haya

Na gine-gine na gidan sarauta hadaddun Nikolai Borisovich aka takalman. A 1801-m talakawan gidan da duk da tattalin arziki da sabis ya harbe uban babban waƙen Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Sergey Lvovich. A wannan lokaci, a kusa da gidan riga ya wanzu wata gona, a cikin abin da karamin Pushkin aka tafiya tare da reno. Daga baya, da yara abubuwan da ya sha wahala a cikin waka: "Ruslan da Lyudmila". Ko da yake mawãƙi yana da damar rayuwa a wani gidan kawai shekaru uku, Lane Kharitonievsky immortalized a cikin aikinsa. Lab-storey katako, gidan a kan kusurwa na wani titi, daya daga cikin Legends na babban birnin kasar, an ambata a cikin sura ta bakwai daga cikin shahararrun "Evgeniya Onegina". Ya ake kira - "da gida na Tatiana" ko "Larin".

A Crucible na yaki

A farkon da XIX karni. gida, inda iyaye na da babbar Rasha mawãƙi zauna, ya zo a cikin mallaki Prince A. I. Vyazemskogo. An sani cewa fada da aka mugun lalace a cikin wuta a 1812. kusan ba zai iya ajiye wani abu a ciki. Bayan niyya ga fitar da Faransa daga Moscow, cikin House da aka refurbished, tsohon ado aka mayar da. A cikin shakka daga rearrangements a tsakiyar XIX karni, da gidan da ya samu U-dimbin yawa a shirin.

Karshe na irin masu

Boris Nikolaevich Yusupov (gaba mai) ya uban bikin da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I, kãshi councilor. Ya rayu yafi a St. Petersburg da kuma a Moscow ya ragu a cikin adalci kawai.

Amma a cikin 1860s, rayuwa a cikin Yusupov Palace gaske tururi gaba. Chambers da aka sake gyara a lõkacin da suka zama m Yusupov, Jr., Prince Nikolai, wanda ya saye daga cikin kotu da shawara Plemyannikova gidan, onetime gidaje Pushkin iyali. Chamberlain na mallaka Kotun Yusupov aka sani a matsayin mai girma lover of music, a talented singer da songwriter.

Abin takaici, wannan m mutum shi ne na karshe daga cikin wakilan da namiji layi na wani tsohon daraja iyali Yusupov. Princess Zinaida, ya kawai ya, da gado na wani rabo babba ne, shi ne matar Count Felix Sumarokov-Elston, babban jikan M. I. Kutuzova, wanda Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III, da request na Nikolai Borisovich, aka yarda da za a kira da Prince Yusupov.

Manyan-sikelin sabuntawa

Tsohon Prince Yusupov bai hana kudi a cikin wani kokarin ba da Chambers a Kharitonievsky Rahoto Ziyarar ƙawa. A ƙarshen XIX karni. Yana fara ta manyan sikelin-sabuntawa, a lokacin da kerata yammacin ɓangare na da ɗakunan canza stylized XVII karni kayan ado facade, kammala sake inganta gabatarwa. A daidai wannan lokaci da bẽnãye ginannu a na uku bene. Yana da aka gano a matsayin rufin kayan ado dake wakiltar wani babban shafi tare da dutse Dymnikov da weathervanes. A windows aka saka gilashi - imitatsiyayu Mica windows XVII.

"Byzantine" alatu

Dabaru, wanda aka gudanar a Yusupov Palace, mamakin baƙi da adonsa, da ake kira da mutane da yawa "Byzantine." The masu da aka yarda su gano da na marmari ciki na fada wa jama'a. Musamman burge tare da m ado da size da kursiyin dakin, da domed rufi wanda aka fentin da masaukai na zodiac, da ganuwar ake yi wa ado da images of dodo, aljanna tsuntsaye Sīrīn da furanni na aljanna. Sai suka bi cikin zauren uku na tagulla openwork kofa. Bisa ga fashion na lokaci ma shi yana da kasar Sin dakin da tsuntsaye, dodo, stylized fitilun da halayyar alamu.

A hoto rataye hotuna dukkan mambobin halittar Yusupov. Heraldic Hall sculpted medallions tare dasu na makaman da aka sanya. Wannan zauren da aka yi wa ado da na marmari crystal chandeliers, Venetian madubai a nauyi sassaka Frames da tsoho furniture. A cikin fadar na dauke da tarin ayyukan art.

A sau da Princess Yusupova

Zinaida, shahara ga da kyau, richness da kuma karimcin da ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha patrons. Its jamiái a Moscow da wasu birane da aka gina majami'u, makarantun da yawa mãsu yin sadaka cibiyoyin.

A 1908, jim kadan kafin dvadtsatishestiletiya, aka kashe a wani duel danta Nicholas F .. Generic la'ana zo gaskiya. Felix, kadai gade da magaji, daga dukan nau'i daga dũkiya, ya zama wani ɓangare na kashewar Rasputin, a waɗannan kwanaki, daya daga cikin key Figures wanda ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi. Har yanzu, da asiri na mutuwarsa ya kasance daya daga cikin kasa warwaruwa asirai.

nationalization

Bayan juyin juya halin JJu Yusupov ya tafi zuwa Turai tare da iyalinsa. Dũkiyõyinsu da aka nationalized. An sani cewa Bolsheviks azabtar da masu shayarwa a sami wani wuri inda yarima taskarka, amma sirrin da aka haka ba bayyana.

Tun 1928 da Yusupov Palace ya wurin da daban-daban Soviet cibiyoyin aka located.

rikirkida

A 1940 nassi baka karkashin Dining bẽne, shi aka sa shi. Wannan duka bayyanar da gini ya juya ga a gurbata. A lokacin Soviet zamanin tunawa da gine-gine da aka ba a mayar da By 1990s, da gidan sarki Yusupov a Moscow da ke cikin musamman talakawa yanayin.

A 1999, partially mayar da facade, gyara rufin da kuma ƙirƙira raga.

yau

A 2000s, shi ya fara gudanar da wani babban-sikelin gyara da kuma maido aiki: An mayar da hasãra arewacin facade (gina a cikin XIX karni.), Rushe na waje ganuwar a baka tafiya. Yana glazed akwai gilashi takware, kazalika da ƙarfafa rufin. A arewacin da kuma kudancin shirayin, katako da duwatsu benaye a kan benaye, da tarihi zanen facades da murals an mayar bisa ga tarihi kayan. Bayan na maido da kofa zuwa fadar Yusupov a Moscow aka bude ga dukan baƙi. Yawon shakatawa da sanannen bẽne, ya ban sha'awa kuma kyawawa ga mutane da yawa suka so su shaida wannan musamman kyakkyawa. Godiya ga kokarin da kwamitin a kan al'adu Heritage da babban birnin kasar da aka gudanar a Tarurrukan na musamman da abin tunawa da gine-gine.

A dangane da yau da kullum da gyara da kuma maido aiki a lokacin shi ne sake samuwa ga dubawa na Yusupov Palace a Moscow. Lokacin da janye bude ga jama'a, sha'awar da yawa. A cewar masana, yana yiwuwa cewa tuni sabunta ba za a ziyarta a garkunan. Murfin.