Dattaku da kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar Tolstoy Petr Andreevich: A Biography, siffofi da ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Tolstoy Petr Andreevich, a takaice biography wanda za a gabatar a kasa, an yi fice a Rasha jami'in diflomasiyyar da dattaku. Ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin na yin aiki asirce tare da Sarkin kãshi councilor.

Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy: A Biography

A nan gaba dattaku kuwa ɗan okolnichy. Uwarsa - Solomonic Miloslavskaya - wani m zumunta na Sarauniya Maryamu. Tolstoy Petr Andreevich (1645-1729 gg.), Bauta a kotu stolnik. A 1682, May 15, a lokacin wani bore musketeers ya rayayye goyan bayan da ya kawu I. M. Miloslavskogo, kiwon da 'yan tawayen, da ƙarfi zargin Naryshkins da mutuwar Prince Ivan. Bayan da aka hambarar da kursiyin na Sophia Tolstoy Pyotr Andreyevich kan ga gefe na mai girma kawo canji. Duk da haka, sarki ya bi defector sanyi isa. 1 Bitrus ƙyãmarsu Tolstoy. Sarki bai inganta dangantakar da soja nasarori a lokacin karshe Azov yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1696 A cikin 1697, da sarki ya aiko masu sa kai a kasashen waje don horo. Na sadaukar da tafi da Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy. Yara ilimi a wannan lokaci ne mafi yawa cikin gida, kamar yadda sa'an nan data kasance cibiyoyin samar ruhaniya ko ma'aikata. Domin shekaru biyu a Italiya Tolstoy ba kawai koya suna suna tukin jirgin, amma kuma ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa Yammacin al'adu.

aikin jami'in diflomasiyyar

A marigayi 1701 Tolstoy Petr Andreevich aka nada jakadan Konstantinoful. Ya zama na farko da Rasha diplomasiyya wakili. A matsayin ya na bayar da muhimmanci. A aikin da aka fraught tare da daban-daban hatsarori da kuma matsalolin. Saboda haka, a cikin tsawon 1710-1713 gg rikitarwa. Jakadan sau biyu Semibashennom yana cikin castle. Bugu da kari, da matsayin motsa tafi daga adadi na fādar sarki. A 1714, Tolstoy Petr Andreevich koma zuwa Rasha. Ga shi yana zuwa shi A. D. Menshikova, wanda dadin da musamman amincewa da na sarki. Wani lokaci daga baya, Tolstoy nada Sanata. A lokacin daga 1715 zuwa 1719. diflomasiyyar errand a cikin tsarin na dangantakar da Prussia, Denmark da kuma Ingila.

Case 1 dan Peter

A 1717, Tsarevich Aleksey boye a Naples da ya farka Euphrosyne. Bitrus ya aiko don bincika shi Rumyantsev da Tolstoy. Bayan yin amfani da duk ta diplomasiyya basira don komawa zuwa Rasha yarima. Tolstoy ba shi wata wasika daga Bitrus, a cikin abin da mahaifin ya ce wa ɗansa gafara idan ya ƙãra yin wani aikin komawa zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Duk da haka, da sakon bai iya shawo kan sarkin ya koma. Sa'an nan ta shãmakace Tolstoy. Peter A. bribed daya daga Austria jami'an cewa ya ce da dawowar Alexei - shi an riga an yanke shawarar. A sakamakon, shugaban ya je kasar Rasha.

Tolstoy kuma dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin gwaji na Alexei. Domin wannan ya aka sãka kadarori da kuma Cif na Asirin Chancellery, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci mai yawa aiki alaka da tashin daga cikin mutane game da makomar Prince. Daga wannan lokaci, Tolstoy da aka daya daga cikin amintattu kuma mutane mafi kusa ga Bitrus 1. The hali na Prince gudummawar rapprochement jami'in diflomasiyyar da Empress Catherine. A ranar da ta sa kambi, May 18, 1724, ta na musamman umurnin sarki ya aka bayar da lakabi na Count.

Rigingimu da Menshikov

Bayan mutuwar da Bitrus ya hau gadon sarautar Catherine. Tolstoy tare da Menshikov ya rayayye gudunmwar da mulkinsa. Akwai, A halin yanzu, shi ne wani dan takarar da kursiyin. Amma Tolstoy san cewa idan zo iko sa'an nan matasa Peter A. (dan Tsarevich Alexei), ya aiki a matsayin dattaku nan da nan gushe. Bayan duk, ya aka rayayye da hannu a cikin search da kuma komawa zuwa Rasha, mahaifinsa. Duk da haka, rabo na da ba, kamar yadda Tolstoy tunani. Aiki tare da Menshikov quite lokaci mai tsawo, ya karya tare da karshen kan wannan tambaya da magajin Empress.

A shirin samarwa Accession Bitrus I da Austria wakilin Rabutin. Ana sa ran zai gina a kan kursiyinsa, aure da 'yar Menshikov. Tolstoy, bi da bi ne, dõmin tsõron ga kansa da kuma iyalinsa, nace a kan mi} a mulki ga 'yar Bitrus 1. Amma Menshikov lashe a cikin wannan rikici. A sakamakon haka, 82-shekara jami'in diflomasiyyar da aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa, raga zauna a cikin Solovetsky sufi. An doka na Sarkin sarakuna Count Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy da 'ya'yansa maza aka hana duk sunayen sarauta. Bayan wata shida, bayan tsaya a wani damp kurkuku jami'in diflomasiyyar mutu. Tare da shi a cikin Solovetsky sufi da aka located da ɗansa Ivan. Ya mutu a cikin 1728,

iyali

PA Tolstoy aka aure su da Solomonic Timofyevna Dubrovsky. Ta kasance cikin jikar da treasurer Bogdan Dubrovsky. Mutu a cikin 1722 haifi 'ya'ya maza a cikin aure:

1. Ivan - shi ne ainihin Jihar councilor da kõre tare da mahaifinsa a cikin sufi. Ya aka yi aure zuwa wani grandniece Rtishchev - Praskovya.
2. Peter - Kanar Nizhyn rajimanti. Bayan mahaifinsa mahada an cire ga m zama "a ƙauyen." Ya mutu, kamar Ivan, a 1728, lokacin da rai da aka yi aure da 'yar Hetman I. I. Skoropadskogo.

ban sha'awa facts

A 1760 Koli umurnin da lakabi na Count Tolstoy da aka koma zuwa ga iyalinsa. Bugu da kari, a mayar da hakkin jami'in diflomasiyyar jikoki. Sun kasance Andrew, Basil, jihar councilor Boris, Bitrus da Fedor, da kuma Ivan da Alexander Petrovich. A 1697-1699 gg. diflomasiyyar da ke zaune a kasashen waje tafiya, sai ya rubuta wata diary. A da shi, ya bayyana cewa tunani, halayya, ra'ayin, kwaikwayo na yammacin Turai rayuwa. Diary shigarwar kiyaye a cikin uku lists. Su suna dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na tarihi kafofin kwatanta Rasha a zamanin mulkin Bitrus 1.

A farko edition na 1888 da aka za'ayi ta hanyar wani archive na Prince Potemkin. Duk da haka, ba za a iya dauke isasshe iko. A mafi cikakken rikodin nuna a cikin edition ta shirya S. N. Travnikovym kuma L. A. Olshevskoy, saki a karkashin "wallafe-wallafen Kabarin" a 1992. A 1706, Tolstoy kuma bayyana Black Sea.

ƙarshe

PA Tolstoy, ba shakka, buga shahararren rawa a Rasha tarihi na Petrine zamanin. Ransa ya dade, a shafe iri-iri na kalubale. Na dogon lokaci da ya yi ya tabbatar da biyayya ga Bitrus 1. The musamman rawar da ya taka a lokacin search, sa'an nan fitina Tsarevich Alexei. Nada a matsayin shugaban da Asirin Chancellery nuna amincewa da cewa ya zo daga sarki da adadi. A lokacin ziyararsa a Italiya, Tolstoy, daya daga cikin na farko ya dauko Yammacin hali. Wannan ya na da wani tasiri a kan m diplomasiyya aiki. A cewar wasu rahotanni, ya kasance daya daga cikin na karshe mutane suka ga gaban dan Bitrus mutuwa. Bayan sarautar Catherine, ya yi dukan abin da ya dogara da shi a kan shi, domin karfafa ci iko da su hana yaduwar kambi wa ɗansa, Alexei. Duk da haka, ya kāsa yi ajiye kanta da kuma haihuwa daga zaman talala, da kuma mutuwa. PA Tolstoy aka binne shi a sufi na Transfiguration Cathedral daga yamma a 1729