Pontiac Firebird - "wuta tsuntsu" kamfanin "General Motors"

Pontiac Firebird - daya daga cikin 'yan motoci da suke kunshe a cikin labarin na American kamfanin "General Motors" kamar yadda wani tsira. Automotive masana'antu na Amurka suka fara samar da kuzari a cikin 60-ies karni na karshe, da kuma kasuwar da aka yafi kawota ta da tsawo da kuma squat Cadillacs da limousines. Irin wannan shi ne mota fashion a lokacin: babbar takwas wasan kida inji aka dauke, a cikin abin da shi yiwuwa a sa 15-20 mutane da kuma tare da wani iska to ya hau kan babban titi. Duk da haka, da model da sauri bi da juna, da mota-uku-shekara-dauke rabu amfani, da za a maye gurbinsu da wadannan model zo. "General Motors" kuma kokarin tsayar da tare da sabon model kullum tafi taron layi a Detroit.

By lokacin da bukatar

Duk da yake Amurka auto kasuwar refueled uku kamfanonin - "General Motors", "Ford" da "Hyundai". A gasar da aka tsanani, amma GM ta dukiya ya riga ya kasance "Buick", "Ford" da "Cadillac", bisa ga al'ada manyan inji. "Ford" ya shagaltar da wani alkuki na matsakaici-sized motoci, "Hyundai" da aka iyakance ga samar yankunan. "General Motors" iya doke da gasar, amma antitrust dokokin hana sauƙi. Sa'an nan tsara ofisoshin kula da samar da high-karshen inji, wanda zai iya tsawon shekaru zauna a cikin fari Lines daga cikin shahararsa martaba. Saboda haka da mota ya zama Pontiac Firebird, da photo kuke gani a kan page, personable, kyau da wani iko da biyar-lita engine. Fasaha sigogi na sabon model ya kasance da ban sha'awa, da santsi Gudun a hade tare da babban kuzarin kawo cikas, da na'ura sauƙi ɓullo da 250 km / h.

Pontiac Firebird bayyana a 1967 da kuma ta samar dade kamar yadda shekaru 35, saboda haka dogon samar babu wani daga cikin samar da model. A lokaci guda yi birgima kashe Chevrolet Camaro, da kuma kadan daga baya - Mercury Cougar. All uku model suna sanye take da V-dimbin yawa "takwas", da inji ne mai iko sosai, wanda aka sanya a kan "General Motors 'masana'antu. Domin shekaru uku, daga 1967 zuwa 1970, Pontiac Firebird zo a cikin iri biyu: mai kofa biyu Santa Fe da canzawa. The zane na mota ya m isa ko da idan aka kwatanta shi da wani kwalban Coca-Cola, a da yawa daga cikin profile tare da inflated raya fuka-fuki sa ƙungiyar. Duk da haka Pontiac Firebird a 1967 ayyana kanta a matsayin mai salo da kuma iko American mota. A sabon abu a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya hadewa na bumpers a cikin jiki a lõkacin da suka zama wani tsawo na fuka-fuki.

sabon model

Kamar wancan ne aka halicci asali model Pontiac Firebird, halaye wanda daga farkon shi aka dauka a isasshe high fasaha matakin. A engine aka saka a kan wata mota a mike-shida alamomi na-6, tare da zamani gas rarraba tsarin sama camshaft (OHC). A allura na man fetur cakuda da aka za'ayi amfani da wani twin-kafireta cewa ba quite hadu da manufofin. Next model Firebird Pontiac gyara "Gudu" An riga an sanye take da wani hudu-ganga carburetor. A engine haka ɓullo da damar 215 lita. wani., amma ba su isa ba. Bayan wani lokaci, da mota da ya samu wani sabon engine, V-dimbin yawa "takwas" a juz'i na 5.3 lita iya aiki na 250 lita. . S, sa'an nan da "HO" motor (High Output) a biyu embodiments - damar 285 da kuma 325 HP

mota Juyin Halitta

A shekarar 1968, Pontiac Firebird engine riga an shigar da "da HO 400", a hade tare da wani tsarin na "Ram Air", wanda, bi da bi, bukata shigarwa na iska intakes a kan kaho aiki. Tare da wannan tsarin, gudanar da muhimmanci ƙara ikon da engine ne suna fadin m, kuma shi rage kudin da mota da kanta. A karshen sakamakon shi ne yawa da mota tallace-tallace tashi. A shekara, 1969, kasuwa yana da wani canji - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. The inji yana da wani ingantattun tuki halaye, ko da yake engine ba bambanta da babban iya aiki. Daga bisani, "GM" kamfanin ya zama mai yi saitin Motors ne in mun gwada karamin girma na 3.8 lita iya aiki na 175 lita. sec., wanda aka quite barata. Amma duk da haka engine na 4.1 lita iya aiki na 215 lita. wani. Shi ne m zuwa gare shi a karshen kuma tsaya.

biyu ƙarni

Pontiac Firebird a 1970 da na biyu ƙarni Sabuwar Shekara daban-daban na waje sigogi. Da farko, da zanen watsi da kwalban-dimbin yawa jiki. The mota ya zama squat, raya taga cika dukan sarari tsakanin rufin da kuma taya murfi, da gaban ta canza sanyi, kaho gangara zuwa gaban damina 45-mataki kwana, da samar da wani musamman style na waje. Hudu manyan rectangular fitilolin mota da aka warai dasa a cikin jiki. Pontiac Firebird biyu ƙarni injuna sanye take da Ram Air da kuma Ram Air III, 345 da kuma 367 lita. s., wanda sun tabbatar daga mafi kyau jam'iyyar a 1969.

tsara ta uku

Pontiac uku-tsara Firebird da aka samar domin shekaru goma, daga 1982 zuwa 1992, kuma a shekarar farko na abin hawa waje ya halartar m canje-canje - jiki ya zama sumul, da nata irin Lines tsiwirwirinsu, da swiftness a cikin shaci. Sai CCC tsarin, engine iko kwamfuta da aka gabatar. A tsarin aikin uku janar ayyuka: karin engine ikon, yadda ya dace da kuma rage cutarwa da kima. Cars Pontiac Firebird sun tsara ta uku daga cikin rare a Amurka auto kasuwar a cikin eighties. A tsarin amfani a cikin movie, inda Firebird zama cikakken fledged mai yi da daya daga cikin ayyuka a cikin movie "Knight Rider."

Karshen samar

Karshe, na huɗu-tsara Pontiac Firebird aka samar daga 1993 zuwa 2002, yayin da ci gaba da inganta da nata irin wasan kwaikwayon na baya versions. The jiki ya zama mafi streamlined, da alama an girma cikin sauri. Duk da haka, masu saye ba nuna wani amfani a cikin abin hawa sumul, futuristic Firebird ga mutane da yawa da jũna wani ba dole ba alatu. Bukatar da mota fadi, shi ne farkon faɗuwar rana Pontiac Firebird, da kuma a 2002 da mota da aka katse.