Rosemary ne a gida: namo da kuma kula. Yadda girma Rosemary a cikin gida?

A kan na Bahar Rum kasashe irin su Faransa da Italiya, Portugal da kuma Spain, sau da yawa sosai za ka iya saduwa da daji Rosemary, amma shi irin fadi cikin soyayya lambu flower growers da kuma lambu da yawa a cikin kasashen Turai da kuma ba kawai. Sunansa, teku ko raɓa su zubo Rosmarinum, wannan shuka ta samu saboda bisa ga tsoho Helenawa da Romawa, ya kodadde blue furanni kamar teku kumfa fesa kumbon sama jannati taba zuwa ziyarci bushes girma a bakin tekun. Yanzu mai yawa mutane sha'awar Rum dafa abinci. Saya wannan ganye a cikin wani nau'i na foda ko a kayan yaji, amma kome iya kwatanta su da ƙanshi da kuma dandano na freshly fizge kore leaf! Yau, kowane daga cikin mu, da mazaunan zamani Apartments, shi iya da kyau girma Rosemary a cikin gida. Yadda za a yi da shi, kuma abin da ake bukata, bayyana a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Menene wannan

Rosemary (Rosmarinus), kazalika da Sage, Monarda, lavender da Coleus, yana nufin iyali Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae). A dumi canjin yanayin ne wani Evergreen shrub cewa tsiro a cikin lambu, ko a kan titi, da tsawo na wanda za isa mita biyu. Cora da wani brownish m, kuma an rufe shi da quadrangular rassan kamar needles, nannade a kusa da gefuna, m on saman da kuma taushi, Fluffy kasa ganye. Wannan inji - mai kyau zuma shuka, flowering daga watan Maris zuwa Mayu, kananan kodadde blue furanni, wanda aka tattara a saman rassan. A tushen tsarin ne da raya da kuma shi zai iya zuwa zurfin 3-4 mita, abin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da dashi.

A kadan tarihi

Ko a zamanin da, Helenawa da Romawa da sani game da amfani Properties na Rosemary kuma amfani da shi da kuma mai daga shi a dafa abinci da kuma turare. A XIII karni, wannan shuka da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani kashi na magunguna, misali, "Ruwa na Sarauniya na Hungarian» - The Queen of Hungary Ruwa. Bisa ga tsira shaida, Koroleva Elizaveta na Hungary, wanda ya dauki wani kayan aiki a '72 ya iya kama Sarkin Poland, wanda ya miƙa ta hannu da kuma zuciya. Mazauna na da Turai san yadda za girma Rosemary, da kuma dasa shi a cikin makiyaya da kuma natsuwa, da kuma horar da shi a cikin gidajensu, da kuma alaka da shi a fadi da dama Alamu da kwastan. Twigs wannan shuka ana saka a cikin bouquets da Hairstyles bakin hijabi amfani da sihiri ibada, da kuma soyayya ga kariya daga gidajensu daga mafarki. Rosemary rassan da aka jefa a cikin rami da marigayin a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da shi. Tanadin na shirin gaskiya shaida cewa rassan wannan shuka fumigated gidajensu a lokacin da annoba da annoba XIV-XV ƙarni.

Kamar yadda yaji Rosemary aka yi amfani da XVI karni da kuma kara zuwa da shi, ba kawai a cikin shirye-shiryen da jita-jita da nama da wasan, amma kuma a cikin ruwan inabi.

Inda aka yi amfani da

Yau, Rosemary ne yadu a yi amfani da dafa abinci, magani da kuma a cikin yi da kayan shafawa da turare. Mutane da yawa Turai uwar gida ba kawai san yadda za su yi girma Rosemary a cikin gida, amma kuma ya ci gaba da tukwane da shi a kitchen. Wannan yaji ne yadu amfani a Turanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, India da kuma Sin abinci. Matsayin mai zaman kanta yaji Rosemary ne infrequently amfani, yawanci shi ne hada da daban-daban flavored salts da kayan yaji, yaji garwayayye. Lalle ne waɗanda suka girma Rosemary a cikin gida, shi ne kara da cewa a shirye-shiryen da wani iri-iri na kayan lambu da nama soups, salads, seasoned su kifi, nama, kaji, kuma game, frying ko yin burodi. A cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci Rosmarinum amfani a yi da Semi-ƙãre nama ko kifi, taliya, da dama magungunan adana da kuma marinades. Bugu da kari, wannan yaji amfani don dandano giya da giya.

Rosemary ya dade da aka yi amfani da mutãne magani ga cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma urinary tsarin, rheumatic gidajen abinci. Nazarin na zamani masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da mafi dangana ga wannan shuka amfani Properties. Yau, Rosemary ne wani ɓangare na magani, da nufin daidaita tsarin narkewa kamar, yana nufin don kara jini da kuma inganta jini microcirculation.

Yadda girma Rosemary

Wannan inji zo mana daga dumi Rum kasashen, shi ne wuya canja yanayin mu unpredictable winters. Idan ka sauke shi a cikin lambu da kuma bai boye kafin sanyi karye, shi zai mutu. Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar da namo Rosemary a cikin gida a cikin hunturu, a lokacin rani, idan zai yiwu, to dashi shi zuwa dumi lokaci a cikin lambu, ko kitchen lambu, da kuma da farko na sanyi weather dawo zuwa dumi dakin.

Wannan yaji shuka ne quite undemanding da cakuduwa kullum hade da germination na tsaba da shi. Ga al'ada girma da kuma ci gaban da Rosemary daji bukatar danshi permeable matalauta ƙasa da rãnã. Fari wannan shuka tolerates quite tabbaci.

Don girma Rosemary a cikin gida, za ka iya amfani da daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

• sayi a cikin na musamman Stores, ko lambu cibiyoyin kafe matasa shuke-shuke.
• stock tsaba da kuma haƙuri.
• a cikin sanyi na matasa shuke-shuke dauki iska damuwa ga rooting.
• kai daga 'yan karfi shuka cuttings.

Mu yi kokarin girma daga zuriyar

bayar da shawarar Rosemary tsaba sown a marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris, kawai shimfiɗa ta a kan surface na kasar gona ne da moistened da kuma dan kadan latsa dabino a cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan wajibi ne a rufe dasa ganga gilashin ko m film, da kuma a biyu-makonni uku a cikin firiji, ko cire wani dakin da akai zafin jiki na +5 ⁰ C 7 ⁰ C sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa wani dumi dakin. Game da biyu - makonni uku don bayyana harbe, kuma idan bayan wata daya da ya faru, shi ne mafi alhẽri maimaita shuka. Yana da muhimmanci kada pereuvlazhnyat gona da kuma kokarin kula da dakin da zazzabi na game da 10 ⁰ C 12 ⁰ C.

Propagated da cuttings

Wani yana kokarin girma Rosemary a cikin gida na tsaba, amma mafi kowa Hanyar haifuwa ne da shuka ta wajen cuttings. Don wannan karshen, a marigayi kaka yanka matasa harbe na tsawon game da 7-10 cm daga haihuwa Rosemary daji. Lower ganye da aka cire da kuma cuttings an tsoma "kafa" a ko dai foda ko bayani ga ruri daga rutin, sa'an nan kuma suka za a iya sanya a cikin wani duhu gilashin ganga cika da ruwa, da kuma jira har sai da matasa Tushen suna kafa. Bayan nan, da seedlings ana shuka a cikin mutum tukwane da doraschivat a kan dumi rana taga. Wasu growers wuce mataki ta samar da tushen da kuma nan da nan dorewar freshly yanke cuttings a peat-yashi cakuda. 10-14 kwanaki batun quite m spraying kafe cuttings daga SPRAY suna transplanted cikin ya fi girma sized tukwane da sako-sako da ƙasa.

Features na gida da ake tsare

A dõmin su yardar da ku girma da Rosemary, kula da gida ne kamar haka:

1. Tun da shuka zafi-ƙauna, to, ya na bukatar a dumi da kuma da-lit wuri a cikin gida. A lokacin rani wannan yaji zai zama farin ciki ga "live" a kan kudu taga, amma a cikin hunturu shi ne mafi alhẽri sa a kan wani sanyi taga sill, inda zafin jiki ne a cikin kewayon 10 ⁰ C + 15 ⁰ C.

2. Don shuka bai rasa ganye a kaka da kuma hunturu, shi wajibi ne don artificially mika hasken rana hours zuwa 7-8 hours, yin amfani da ƙarin lighting.

3. watering da shuka ya kamata ka tsakaita a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu a kawai a lokacin da ƙasa ta kafe.

4. Idan kana girma Rosemary a cikin gida, a cikin warmer watanni, sau biyu a wata, ba za ka iya ciyar da ita ciyar daga hadaddun takin. A cikin hunturu za ka iya takin da shuka sau daya a cikin watanni biyu.