Makogwaro ciwon daji. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Man - kadai dabba a cikin ƙasa da cewa yana da musamman ikon - ikon magana. Wannan shi ne zai yiwu saboda musamman tsarin mai jiki irin su makogwaro, wanda a Bugu da kari ga murya-ayyuka, aikin da dama sauran muhimmanci ayyuka: takara a yi na numfashi, hana shigowa da na waje abubuwa a cikin trachea, bronchi da kuma huhu. Duk da haka, wannan tsari ne ma mai saukin kamuwa da bayyanar da ciwon daji, kamar wani. Makogwaro ciwon daji, ãyõyin wanda aka bayyana a kasa, shi ne wani shugaba a cikin abin da ya faru na marurai a cikin sama numfashi fili. Mafi na kowa ciwon daji na makogwaro fallasa maza bayan 40-50 shekaru.

Karin dalilai da cutar daji ne:

• dogon lokaci shan taba.
• aiki a sinadaran kamfanoni ko masana'antu da high ƙura abun ciki,
• kowa muhalli batancinsu. Mazauna biranen a sau da yawa mafi kusantar su sha daga m marurai na maƙogwaro fiye da yankunan karkara yawan;
• zamani karatu sun bayyana cewa muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban wannan tsari da aka buga da kwayar cututtuka da kuma wani rashin bitamin A;
• Akwai da dama daga cututtuka da kuma iya kai wa ga ci gaban ciwon daji: papilloma dyskeratosis (leukoplakia), fibroids, scarring bayan gabata takamaiman cuta ko konewa.

Saboda tsarin fasali na mucosa daga cikin na kowa m ƙari na da maƙogwaro ne squamous cell sankara. An samu a 98 bisa dari na duk lokuta. Daga katin wanda tumoral tsari ne ya shafa (saman, na tsakiya, kasa), da kuma dogara a kan asibiti hoto da cutar.

Mene ne ciwon daji na makogwaro a cikin gunaguni da marasa lafiya?

Tare da sarrafawa da marurai a cikin sama vestibular sashen marasa lafiya da ciwon gunaguni game da kasancewar wani kasashen waje jiki, tari ba a hade tare da kamuwa da cuta, choking, kara rashin jin daɗi, zafi da wahala a hadiya, wanda baya haifar da abandonment na ci abinci. Makogwaro ciwon daji, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da haka bambance bambancen sauƙi iya bayyana kanta a yanzu daga ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da tsarin. Alal misali, a cikin wannan Pathology iya da kyau bayyana zafi ko cunkoso a cikin kunne.

Da ɗan daban behaves makogwaro ciwon daji, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da yawa-gefe, a tsakiyar ilimin Halittar Jiki sassa na maƙogwaro, inda vocal igiyoyinsu. A cikin farko idan da cutar bayyanar cututtuka na iya ba bayyana kansu na dogon lokaci, akwai nan da nan a bayyane yar alamar canji a cikin irin murya murdiya, hoarseness ko cikakken aphonia.

Lokacin da onkokletki shafi ƙananan subglottic yankin, to, akwai koke-koken da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashin da wahala numfashi. Lokacin da onkoprotsessa kẽwayẽwa da babba ko tsakiyar ɓangare na makogwaro, saboda da peculiarity na da girma (exophytic type, Ina nufin, a waje), da wuya za a iya samun kuri'a hatimi. Ƙari ƙananan rabo ne mafi karkata zuwa endophytic girma. Mafi na kowa ciwon daji na makogwaro, ãyõyin wanda ba za a iya furta, ya bayyana a nadskladochnoy na maƙogwaro, yana da hali to gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma da m yaduwar metastases a yankin Lymph nodes. Kadan m ciwon daji behaves jijiya yankin, da kuma ƙari podskladochnogogo sashen su ne musamman rare.

A 0 mataki makogwaro ciwon daji, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka bayyana kawai dan kadan tambaya ablative tiyata ta amfani da Laser tiyata da kuma m radiotherapy. Forecast a cikin wannan yanayin ne sosai m. Ko da a cikin marasa lafiya da mataki na 1 na da tsari ne guda kunshin matakan iya cimma sakamako mai kyau. A wasu lokuta, radiation far yana tare da m jinsunan da traumatic m ayyukan da kuma yin amfani da cytotoxic kwayoyi. makogwaro ciwon daji kusan 4 digiri inkurabelen.