Follicular lymphoma: cututtuka, haddasawa, magani. A lokacin na gafarta musu kuma da komowa follicular lymphoma

Lymphoma kira a cutar da ke shafar da lymphatic nama. A wannan yanayin, da abin ya shafa Kwayoyin fara raba da strenuously tsokane katsalandan a cikin al'ada aiki na ciki gabobin jikin mutum. Ware kungiyar irin cututtuka: Hodgkin ta cuta (ko ake kira Hodgkin ta cuta) da kuma maras Hodgkin ta lymphoma (ciki har da follicular ba Hodgkin lymphoma).

A lymphatic tsarin. Menene wannan

Sashe na daga cikin tsarin na rigakafi na jikin mu yana da Lymph, babban aiki na da - da kariya a kan kowane irin cututtuka da kuma sauran cututtuka. Yana da wani cibiyar sadarwa na tashoshin ta hanyar abin da ruwa motsa mufuradi - Lymph. A cikin shakka daga capillaries lura Lymph nodes inda Lymph aka wadãtar da musamman Kwayoyin - lymphocytes. Akwai da dama subspecies. B lymphocytes ne da alhakin samu rigakafi ga cututtuka. Saduwa da pathogen, suka kawar da illa da kuma ci gaba da shi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. B lymphocytes - suna da muhimmanci jamiái a cikin samuwar da kyau sakamako na lamba. Mafi (80%) Lymph dauki kashi T lymphocytes. Su suke da alhakin halakar da kowane irin ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin. NK-Kwayoyin da ake samu a Lymph a cikin wani karamin adadin (har zuwa 10%). Su main aiki - halakar da kansa lalace sel (ciki har da a wannan cuta kamar follicular lymphoma).

Ta yaya ne m tsari a cikin lymphatic tsarin

Neoplastic aiwatar fara ci gaba daga sel na lymphatic tsarin (B Kwayoyin). Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya yafi a cikin tsofaffi, a cikin yara faruwa a rare lokuta. Follicular lymphoma samu da sunan da saboda gaskiyar cewa da farko rinjayar da gashi follicle. Sau da yawa sosai, marurai suna lura a cikin wuyansa, armpits, makwancin gwaiwa. A peculiarity wannan lymphoma ne cewa marasa lafiya nẽmi taimako da latti. Da abin ya shafa Kwayoyin shiga cikin duk kayan ciki, disrupting aikinsu. Ko da yake follicular lymphoma iiia isasshen lends kanta da kyau zuwa far, da daga baya matakai na ganewar asali ba da damar gaba daya ya rabu da cutar.

Zai yiwu Sanadin cutar

A daidai dalilai da taimakawa ga ci gaban ciwon daji, masana ba za a iya kira. Duk da haka, akwai dalilai da dama da kara yiwuwar malignancy. Daya daga cikinsu - gene maye gurbi, chromosome. Aiki a unfavorable yanayi, a dindindin lamba tare da m sunadarai kuma iya zama mai kara kuzari na wani yanayin kamar follicular lymphoma. A Sanadin cutar na iya zama kamar haka: radiation daukan hotuna, immunodeficiency weakening na jiki, da kuma autoimmune cuta. Wasu masana rarrabe dalilai kamar shan taba, shan wasu magunguna, da kuma ko da kiba.

symptomatology lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma cututtuka ne wajen raunana, musamman da farko. Da farko, akwai ya kasance wasu karuwa a Lymph nodes. Duk da haka, su ne m. Characteristically, da kadan kumburi lokaci zuwa lokaci vuya, sa'an nan reappears. Wannan al'amari ya zama musamman jijjiga. Kara a raka'a da sternum. Azahiri shi za a iya nuna tari, shortness na numfashi. Chance na karamin gudu-kashe fuska. A wasu lokuta, wahala da baƙin ciki. Follicular lymphoma bayyanar cututtuka zai iya samun fairly na kowa: nauyi asara, general gajiya, wani rauni na jiki. Duk da haka, wadannan alamu - banda maimakon mulkin, suna lura a daya kawai haƙuri daga goma. More tsanani, saukarwa da cutar suna halin lalacewar da juyayi tsarin, musamman da bargo. A wannan batu na dizziness, tashin zuciya, da kuma zai yiwu suma zai.

Nau'in cutar daji da kuma matakai na kwarara

Akwai da dama iri lymphoma. Farko - follicular. Abinda ke ciki na follicles a cikin wannan yanayin ne 75%. Idan akwai a cikin kewayon 25-75%, wannan shi ne follicular-yaxuwa subspecies. A yaxuwa irin bayanin kula kasa da 25% na follicles. Follicular lymphoma (iiia) faruwa a dama, saukarwa. A can farko, daya kadai yankin da aka shafa Lymph nodes. A mataki na biyu halin da pathological aiwatar shafe biyu ko fiye da rabo (amma a kan wannan gefe na diaphragm). Lokacin da na uku-mataki ya shafa yanki a garesu na diaphragm. A mafi tsanani mataki hudu. Canje-canje faruwa a ciki gabobin da kuma tsarin (bargo, hanta, da dai sauransu). Wani lokaci numerals mataki lymphoma ƙara haruffa A ko B. Wannan ya nuna ko follicular lymphoma ãyõyin da wadannan irin: "B" - akwai wani canji a yanayin jiki (tare da riqo na wuccin karuwa), nauyi asara, sweating da dare. Lymphoma c prefix "A" - da data babu bayyanar cututtuka.

Hanyoyin da diagnosing lymphoma

Da farko, da gwani (onco-hematologist) gudanar da wani na gani jarrabawa na haƙuri. Shi ne m histological jarrabawa daga cikin samfurin. Don yin wannan, a biopsy aka yi. A yanki na shafa Lymph kumburi an cire da kuma nazari a karkashin wani hange. Yana da daraja abin lura uku cytological irin cutar da ke bukatar daban-daban magani. Nau'i na farko shi ne halin da kasancewar har zuwa biyar centroblasts a fagen view na microscope, na biyu - to 15 raka'a. Nau'i na biyu na cytological tura bukatar jiyyar cutar sankara, domin shi ne isasshe m. Follicular lymphoma 3a cytological irin yana da mafi unfavorable hangen nesa. A fagen view na microscope za ka iya ganin m siffofin maruran. Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri dole ba jini (ƙari alamomi, da sauran analysis), wuce wani duban dan tayi jarrabawa na ciki gabobin, CT ko MRI. Domin sanin ko bugi tsakiya m tsarin, laka gudanar da shinge don kara bincike a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

Follicular lymphoma. magani

A cikin 'yan shekaru, yawan marasa lafiya da irin wannan ganewar asali ya karu da yawa. Matsayin mai mulkin, da a baya kasa lura growths, da mafi alhẽri ga mãsu haƙuri ta chances don adana su kiwon lafiya, da kuma rayuwa. Lymphoma halin da fairly kasãla kan, don haka a wasu lokuta likita zabi wani jira game, kallon duk canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa duka jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma tiyata da aka ba gaba daya gwada kuma suna da mummunan bangarorin. Follicular lymphoma gafarar iya wuce shekaru da dama. Idan ci gaba da ciwon daji ta fara, da far kamata a da za'ayi nan da nan. Daga cikin babban hanyoyin da magani ya kamata a sanya radiation, jiyyar cutar sankara, magani kwayoyi. Dangane da irin lymphoma, yankin daukan hotuna iya hana yiwu dakwai, komowan cutar. A mataki na farko cuta duration na gafarta musu rubuce a cikin mafi yawan marasa lafiya.

dauke da jiyyar cutar sankara

M jiyyar cutar sankara (da zai fi dacewa da mahara kwayoyi) a farkon matakai na lymphoma iya rage da alama na komawa. Na dogon lokaci da wannan hanya da aka dauke da farko lura da ciwon daji. Jiyyar cutar sankara ne da nufin rushe na ƙari Kwayoyin a lokacin da multiplication. Hade formulations na iya tasiri da aiwatar da rabo a cikin matakai daban-daban, don haka su yi amfani da more yadda ya kamata. Duk da haka, jiyyar cutar sankara yana tareda žata effects a kan sauran gabobin (fata, gashi, da sauransu. N.). Shan wahala daga wadannan kwayoyi da kuma bargo. A lokacin far, mutum zai kasance mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka iya bayyana mahara bruises da kuma zub da jini. magani magunguna sau da yawa sa waye, samar da uric acid, wadda take kaiwa ga samuwar koda duwatsu. Duk da haka, duk m halayen bace bayan 'yan makonni bayan da shakka. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu jiyyar cutar sankara kwayoyi na iya rage maniyyi count a maza, ya sa rashin haihuwa a mata.

Jiyya tare Monoclonal antibodies

Follicular lymphoma yana bi, da kuma irin sabon kwayoyi kamar monoclonal antibodies. Su purposefully halaka kawai lymphoma Kwayoyin. Wannan dabara ne musamman tasiri a hade tare da jiyyar cutar sankara. Monoclonal antibodies da ɗan rage yawan guba da sinadarai. Marasa lafiya lura duration na gafarta musu follicular lymphoma. A wasu lokuta, zai yiwu rashin lafiyan dauki, don haka na farko gwamnatin antibodies faruwa ga quite wani lokaci. Kafin jiyya da haƙuri bukata kudi antiallergic kwayoyi.

cuta komawa

Danae cuta halin da jinkirin ci gaban a farkon matakai, da gafarar lokaci zai iya wuce har zuwa shekaru 20. More sau da yawa maimaita follicular lymphoma lura a irin 3a cytology. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya bukatar kara cell dasawa. The bayarwa na iya zama wani ɗan'uwansa ( 'yar'uwarsa), da kuma wadanda ba jini dangi. A hanya aka yi a marasa lafiya ba girmi shekaru 70, wanda shi ne kyawawan mai kyau amsa to jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma samun m jihar kiwon lafiya. Bayan dasawa, inganta ana lura a game da rabin da marasa lafiya. Survival dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Da farko, mataki da cuta ne mai muhimmanci, ilimin halittar jiki canje-canje (Hasashen follicular lymphoma wajen unfavorable a mataki na huɗu). Ya kamata a lura da cewa mu jimre mafi alheri tare da cutar da matasa. Yana da muhimmanci a gane lymphoma a kan lokaci, don haka kada ku daina m Nazarin da kwararru.