Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na prostate ciwon daji. Hanyar zalunta prostate ciwon daji

Don kwanan wata, prostate ciwon daji ne ya fi kowa ciwon daji a cikin karfi jima'i. A talakawan shekaru na maza yiwuwa ga wannan cuta - 55-60 shekaru, a kalla, amma akwai lokuta da cutar har zuwa shekaru 40. A lokacin, da mutuwa kudi daga wannan cuta ne quite high. Matsalar ita ce, da cutar ne kusan asymptomatic, nunawa da kuma gwaji ne ba ko da yaushe bayyana matsalar bayyana.

Haddasawa da kuma cututtuka na prostate ciwon daji ne da muhimmanci sosai a gane a wani wuri mataki na abin da ya faru, amma yadda za a yi shi? Wannan shi ne abin da za mu yi magana a cikin labarin, kazalika da yadda cutar faruwa.

A Sanadin cutar a maza

Popular sau da yawa, prostate ciwon daji da aka gano riga a wani ci-gaba mataki, a sakamakon - hasashen shi ne ya fi karfinsu ga mutum. Ko da yake idan ka je ta hanyar dace ganewar asali, sa'an nan mutumin ba kawai a samu damar ajiye nasa rai, amma kuma damar da za su kõmo zuwa ga tsohon fi so ayyukan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka da muhimmanci a san da haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na prostate ciwon daji, tun da shi ne wannan bayanai zai iya ceton rayuka.

A lokacin, 6 babban Sanadin wannan cuta da aka kafa a zamani magani, wato:

• Predisposition a kan wani ɓangare na itatuwa aure. Idan akwai zumunta na wani mutumin da fama da wannan cuta, hadarin cututtuka da wannan cuta da kuma shi ne quite high. Saboda haka, jarrabawa ta urologist - a zama dole hanya.
• Barasa, shan taba da kuma kwayoyi. Wadannan miyagun halaye ne babban instigators da cutar. Sun tsaya da fari kamar yadda ya dalilin.
• Abuse na dabba abinci. Idan ka dõgara a kan wani binciken da aka gudanar a yawan masana kimiyya, mafi sau da yawa fama da prostate ciwon daji maza, wanda da menu kunshi sun fi mayar da dabba abinci.
• Running kumburi. Rabin da karfi jima'i a duniya a kalla sau daya, amma sun ci karo da a rayuwarsu tare da bayyanar cututtuka na prostatitis. Yawan mutanen da suke neman taimako daga kwararru, shi ne negligible. Amma yaudara prostatitis cewa shi ne bai isa ya dauki lokaci mu bi da shi, sai ya iya zuwa da ciwon daji.
• BPH. Adenoma - a benign ƙari da cewa sau da yawa tasowa a cikin wani m neoplasm. Yawanci, prostate ciwon daji a cikin maza na ci-gaba da shekaru.

An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hadarin dalilai ne namiji da kabilanci akidar. Har ila yau, wannan jerin za a iya kara da m rayuwar mutum da kuma sana'a ayyukan. Duk wannan zai iya bayar da wannan sakamakon, kamar yadda prostate ciwon daji. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta aka jera a kasa.

Akayi da kuma cututtuka da cewa sigina na ci gaba da cutar

Akwai matakai huɗu na prostate ciwon daji. A bayyanar cututtuka na kowanne daga cikinsu akwai daban-daban. Hakika, wani Oncology ne sauƙin dakatar a matakin farko na ci gaba. Amma a yanayin saukan prostate matsaloli ne cewa na farko da ciwon daji na faruwa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Yana iya gane da hadarin, misali, a wani Jirgi dubawa. Kuma idan ta faru, to, ga wani mutum tare da wannan matsala zai zama mafi m hangen nesa.

A mataki na farko. Ƙari daukan ba fiye da 5% na prostate girma. The complete babu bayyanar cututtuka, a cikin wasu kalmomi, ba bayyana kanta. Prostate ciwon daji ne 1 digiri na iya zama fairly sauki magani, kawai dole ne a ga wani gwani a dace hanya. An insidious cuta da cewa shi ne asymptomatic.

A mataki na biyu. Wani mutum wuya urination, ta ƙara mita na nocturnal urinary gaggawa. The maniyyi bayyana a cikin wani karamin girma na jini. Bayyana jin zafi a makwancin gwaiwa yankin, rage-rage iko. Metastases a wannan mataki, ba.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan cututtuka su ne kowa da sauran cututtuka - BPH da kullum prostatitis daga gare su. Saboda haka muhimmanci ga yin lifiya a wannan mataki. Wajibi ne farkon ganewa na cuta.

The uku mataki. Akwai karfafa data kasance zafi bayyanar cututtuka. Very wuya urination, da kuma zafi a cikin makwancin gwaiwa zama numfashi ba. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka da wuya a yi watsi. A wannan lokaci, da ciwon daji na ci gaba da dauki karin kuma mafi m tsokoki a cikin prostate yankin - shi ne yankin da kafafuwa, golaye, kuma Lymph nodes, wanda a hankali ya rinjayar metastases.

Idan ka dõgara a kan statistics, mafi sau da yawa mutum sami wani bincike da a wannan mataki, watau. E. prostate ciwon daji sa 3. Rayuwa Hasashen ne daban-daban, dangane da yawan riga tartsatsi metastasis, ƙari irin. Wasu maza rayuwa duk rayuwata tare da wannan cuta, amma a kai a kai By yin wasu jiyya da kuma ziyartar likitoci.

A karo na hudu mataki. A wannan mataki, da ciwon daji ke tsiro da sauri, kuma ta metastases shafi kusan dukan gabobin, ƙasũsuwa da, har ma da vertebra.

A karo na hudu mataki a cikin mutane muhimmanci rage-rage jiki nauyi, bayyana rauni da kuma mai tsanani gajiya. Bugu da kari, da mutum daina cin abinci saboda rashin ci, akwai retching, kumbura ƙafafunsu kuma akwai wani m zafi a cikin gyambo da wani vertebra.

Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na prostate ciwon daji su iya bambanta. Abin da yake ya dogara ne? A wasu lokuta, da ciwon daji na iya ci gaba sosai a hankali, da kuma shekaru na asymptomatic. Maza da dama shekaru ba ma sane da cewa su ne yan dako na wani m ƙari. Amma akwai kuma wani mabanbanta halin da ake ciki a wadda prostate ciwon daji tasowa, "gudun haske", wanda idan da mãsu haƙuri ne a zahiri konewa 'yan watanni.

Ganewar asali na prostate ciwon daji

Don kwanan wata, mafi sauki da kuma mafi araha hanyar nazarin - a rectal jarrabawa tare da yatsunsu. Doctor tare da kwarewa iya bayyana zargin da kuma ci gaban m ciwace-ciwacen daji a farkon matakai, ko da tare da kananan size. Surveyed a cikin wannan hanya shi ne sosai shawarar zuwa duk wakilan da karfi jima'i, da shan wahala daga azaba mai urination.

Na biyu Hanyar jarrabawarsa ya tsayar da ganewar asali da high daidaituwa. Domin sanin gaban m cuta gyaggyarawa lambobin suna amfani, wanda saita yadda wuce antigen PSA.

The uku Hanyar - duban dan tayi da kuma transrectal prostate jarrabawa Hanyar. Sau da yawa aka yi amfani da sanin da ƙari kuma prostate biopsy.

Babban Hanyar ganewar asali na ciwon daji ne mai biopsy. A batu na wannan magudi shi ne ya dauki wani shafi na nama jarrabawa a karkashin wani microscope amfani da wani lafiya allura.

A rare lokuta, amma za a iya supplemented da wani binciken da na yi amfani da na Magnetic rawa Dabarar don su bincika daki-daki, kafafuwa da kuma kayan ciki.

Prostate ciwon daji Jiyya

A halin yanzu, akwai wadannan hanyoyin domin lura da prostate ciwon daji. Kowane Hanyar da aka yi amfani da dangane da mataki na mutum, halakarwa. A total akwai hanyoyi da dama, wato:

• tiyata.
• radiation far.
• hormone far.
• cryotherapy.
• Bangarorin orchiectomy.

Kuma yanzu la'akari a more daki-daki kowane magani.

m hanyar

Cire nufi da wata gland shine yake ta hanyar tiyata. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da kamu da ciwon daji (prostate ciwon daji). The aiki ne da za'ayi yafi matasa marasa lafiya, bayar da cewa ƙari ne kananan da kuma shi ne alhakin related lahani.

Side sakamako - yana yiwuwa rashin ƙarfi. Amma a yau ci gaba da isasshen ƙwauro dabara na gudanar, sun taimaka kiyaye erectile aiki a cikin maza.

radiation far

Radiation far da ake amfani a cikin 1-3 mataki domin prostate ciwon daji. A amfani da wannan hanya shi ne cewa babban kaso na cikakken maida mutum. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, babu bukatar ga m baki da kuma outpatient magani Hakika ƙarshe. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan hanya yana da wasu drawbacks, wato:

• Iya ci gaba urinary incontinence.
• A 40% na rashin ƙarfi tasowa.
• A bayyanar zawo da kuma zub da jini bude.

Modern magani ba tsaya har yanzu, saboda haka cewa mun gwada kwanan nan akwai wanda mafi tasiri Hanyar - brachytherapy. Jigon wannan hanya shi ne cewa allura rediyoaktif kafofin a prostate nama. Irin wannan magudi ba kyau kwarai da sakamakon da kadan hadarin ga mãsu haƙuri.

hormonal far

Wannan hanya ya hada da wani hadadden hormonal magunguna da tsoka asalin. Wadannan shirye-shirye detrimental sakamako a kan ƙari Kwayoyin. Hormones ne overwhelmingly a kan testosterone domin shi ne siffofin marurai da kuma inganta harkokin ci gaban.

Amma wannan hanya na lura, akwai illa, don haka sakamakon prostate ciwon daji iya sun hada da:

• ci gaba na kashi fragility (osteoporosis).
• mai tsanani nauyi asara.
• m girma na mammary gland.
• ci gaban da rashin ƙarfi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, har da dukan m sakamakon irin wannan hanyar bada tasiri sakamakon lokacin da amfani. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - shi ne wata dama don mika rayuwar dan Adam.

cryotherapy

An ingantaccen Hanyar bayar da neoplasm kananan size. Amfani da irin wannan magudi a rare lokuta. Hanyar magani ne don halakar da ƙari saboda low zazzabi. Kamar wancan ne ban da wannan hanyar, da yin amfani da hormonal jamiái gudanar.

Biyu mai gefe orchiectomy

Wannan hanya na lura unshi da m kau da golaye a cikin maza. Ana amfani ne kawai a cikin taron cewa shi ne, ba zai yiwu a cire ƙari saboda metastases. A lokaci guda, wannan hanya taimaka rage matakin na jima'i hormones a kusan 90%. Idan gaban wannan Pathology bayyana m metastases, da kuma tabbatar da su don amfani da hormonal jamiái. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don mika rayuwar mutum.

A rare lokuta, oncologists amfani da wani da ake kira expectant management. A wasu kalmomin, mutumin da yake da m ba m nau'i na cutar daji, yayin da shi ba ya yin halitta wani rashin jin daɗi, da magani ba a nuna. A dalilan da irin wannan ayyuka na 'yan, akwai iya zama wasu contraindications ko tiyata daukawa mai girma barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri. Haka ya shafi radiation far.

Magani a wani asibiti ne m mataki, idan wani mutum da aka kamu da prostate ciwon daji. Metastases iya rage dawo, amma har yanzu yana da real.

Don kwanan wata, akwai babban adadin jama'a hanyoyin da zalunta prostate ciwon daji. Amma su ne quite bai tabbata ba, da kuma lokacin da irin wannan hadarin gaske cuta su shiga cikin "shamanism" ne musamman m.

cutar rigakafin

Sanadin da kuma cututtuka na prostate ciwon daji na iya zama gaba daya kewaye da jam'iyyar, idan ka yi da asali m ayyuka, wato:

• Kowace shekara, sha jarrabawa da wani gwani, musamman muhimmanci su bi wannan shawara ga mutane a cikin shekaru 50 da shekaru.
• Miyagun halaye - daya daga cikin babban dalilai na ciwon daji, sai da kin amincewa da su zai kara samu damar kauce wa cutar.
• Lokacin da prostate cuta a cikin wani dace hanya zuwa magance da magani.
• Regular jima'i aiki yana da amfani effects a kan prostate gland shine yake, don haka yana da muhimmanci sosai ga samun m abokin tarayya.
• Wasanni kuma matsakaici kaya mai kyau da tasiri a kan jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin prostate yankin. Wannan sauki hanya don taimaka maza kauce wa cutar.

Prostate ciwon daji za a iya kauce masa idan mutane za su biya more hankali ga nasu kiwon lafiya. Wasu likitoci bayar da shawarar auku dubawa a urologist, tun yana da shekaru arba'in. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana cuta a cikin nau'i na malignancy. Kuma ko da idan matsalar da aka gano, sa'an nan a farkon matakai da shi za a iya bi samu nasarar.

Hasashen na rayuwa

Prostate ciwon daji - ba a jumla, muddin cutar da aka gano a dace hanya. A wannan yanayin, mutum zai sami damar at cikakken rai. Idan da cutar da aka gano a farko ko na biyu mataki, zai iya zama wani lamuni na yin kawar da ciwon daji a 100%.

A halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban idan kamu da prostate ciwon daji ne 3 digiri. Lifespan a cikin wannan harka iya zama m, amma akwai wani isasshe high damar rayuwa tsawo. A hasashen da aka kafa don haƙuri da shekaru. The matashi, da girma samu damar samun nasara a lura. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wakilan da karfi jima'i karkashin shekaru 65 na nasarar daukarsu.

A gano karshe mataki a cikin rayuwa chances ne low isa, da rashin alheri, da aka yi hasashen m. Amma a cikin wannan hali, za'a iya ware.

Akwai wasu statistics: da magani tare da m rayuwa bayan wannan hanya ne ba kasa da 70%. Idan ka yi aiki a kan ƙari da radiation far, da layin yana fuskantar 80% na marasa lafiya a shekaru 5.

Daga duk na sama za mu iya cewa prostate ciwon daji - da cutar ne mai hadarin gaske, amma amenable ga nasara magani. Yana da muhimmanci cewa zamani magani ba tsaya har yanzu, saboda haka cewa akwai ko da yaushe sababbin dabaru don taimaka ka samu nasarar jimre ciwon daji, ba kawai daga maza amma kuma a cikin yara da kuma mata.

Abu mafi muhimmanci - shi ne rigakafin! Bayan duk, wannan awo ya dogara da abin da mataki zai nuna a Pathology kira prostate ciwon daji. Alamun da magani aka tattauna a babban daki-daki a cikin labarin, amma babban ra'ayin shi ne cewa ya kamata mu ba watsi da shekara-shekara jarrabawa da wani urologist. Dole ne mu tuna cewa ya ciyar a 'yan mintuna iya ajiye your rayuwa.