Persian cyclamen. Farfagandar da kuma samar da tsaba

Quite rare mutanen da suke da sha'aninsu dabam da houseplants. Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana su rashin tunani ga kan-aiki. Duk da haka, a cikin mafi yawan har sosai m mutane hadu m growers, wanda zai iya gadara m tarin na dukan tsire-tsire, sau da yawa girma da hannuwansu. Kuma daya da suka fi so da shuke-shuke - Cyclamen, lambobi a cikin yanayi na game da 15 jinsin. Ya haifuwa - Tsakiya Turai da kuma Rum.

Biyu kawai jinsin suna yadu amfani da na cikin gida noma: Cyclamen Persian da kuma Turai. Bambanci tsakanin su ne da girman da furanni: iri-iri na Persian, suna da yawa ya fi girma fiye da Turai. Herbaceous perennial shuka da ciwon tuberous tushen - a cyclamen, haifuwa shi ne, ba wuya, amma na bukatar sanin wasu daga cikin nuances cewa dole ne a bi don cimma nasara a cikin namo wannan kyakkyawan flower.

Wannan m shuka ne halin da duhu kore ganye tare da silvery lu'u-lu'u stains a cikin siffar wani zuciya, tattara a cikin rosette, flowering cyclamen ba sosai manyan furanni, kai wani tsawon na biyar santimita, sanya a kan dogon, bakin ciki peduncles kuma falalen sama da rosette da ganye ne mai tsananin kyau. A launuka iri-iri aka karin: shunayya, ja, ruwan hoda, da fari, Lilac, da kuma kowane launi da aka wakilta, a bakan da daban-daban tonalities jikewa. Flower da fasali mai kama da malam, kazalika da ganye a sama da su fito a 'yan, ga alama garkunan malam fluttering kan daji. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa Bloom a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu, wani matalauci Paint lokaci, shi ne mai gaske m spectacle.

Cyclamen: kula da kiwo

Cyclamen kiwo aikata a cikin hanyoyi biyu: da tsaba da kuma ta rabo daga cikin tuber. Amma a nan ya kamata a lura da cewa Cyclamen persicum ba da shawarar da za a karbe ta biyu hanya, kamar yadda bayan da rabo daga cikin tuber shuka sau da yawa mutu. Saboda haka, mafi sau da yawa shi ne karbe ta tsaba, musamman kamar yadda cyclamen girma a cikin irin wannan hanyar da ta fi acclimate zuwa yanayi na yanayi, maimakon "Dutch" greenhouse.

Tsaba suna sown a lokacin rani marigayi, a lokacin da zafin jiki da saitin an aje a cikin 15-20ºS da kuma riga bayan 15-18 watanni, mafi yawan Persian cyclamen iri fara faranta ta m da kuma dogon blooming.

Cyclamen. haifuwa

Domin tsaba a lokacin flowering wucin gadi pollination na furanni ne da za'ayi wanda shi ne mafi kyau ga fara a daya daga cikin rana Janairu rana. Kuma wannan ne yake aikata kamar haka: yatsunsu suna folded, kamar yadda idan shirya don yin click, kuma akai-akai yi kama da Flick motsi, da tsakiyar yatsa a kan peduncle, shi ne m kamar yadda pollen vysypletsya a weightless girgije ko girgiza hirtsinta daga dama furanni tare da taimakon wani wasan a kan ƙusa da kuma tsoma pistil pollen a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa shi bãyukansu ga stigma.

Pollination ne da za'ayi a cikin biyar zuwa bakwai a jere kwana. Idan wani flower hadu - shi da sauri fades, bends kuma rataye da zangarniya, iri akwatin bayyana bayan 'yan kwanaki. Cyclamen, wanda haifuwa na bukatar wani yanayi (da shi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin wata rijiya lit wuri a wata rana zafin jiki na 18 ° C, dare kada wuce 12-14 ° C) ne da kyau sosai. A tsawon ripening tsaba daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Mayu. Lokacin da akwatin farawa zuwa yã'yan, shũkar ta ƙeƙashe da kuma fasa, don haka kamar yadda ba su rasa da tsaba, cire kwalaye kadan a baya, kuma bar wa nunarsa.

Cyclamen. iri yaduwa

An yi imani da cewa da tsaba za a iya sown a kowane lokaci, da Babban abu - da yawan zafin jiki gwamnatin dole ne hadu da 15-18 digiri, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri a karshen lokacin rani.

• Presoaked tsaba to kumbura "Epinay" ko "zirconium".
• Seeded cikin gina jiki sako-sako da ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 1 cm.
• Ganga to dauke da fitowan a cikin duhu wuri, ba ma Scotland ƙasa, kawai yayyafa kamar yadda ake bukata.
• Kiyaye a zazzabi a cikin kewayon 18-20 ° C for wani fairly dogon lokaci na daga daya zuwa watanni shida.
• Lokacin da harbe bayyana, cikin akwati an koma zuwa ga haske, amma kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye wuri.
• A cikin lokaci na farko biyu daga ganyen da seedlings a cikin mutum tukwane nutse. Sun seedlings hanzari kara nodules da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa, yayin da suke bukatar su a kai a kai fesa da ruwa, kuma a hankali, sosai ƙwauro, takin.

Cyclamen, wanda girma quite laborious al'amarinsu, bayan fara gigice da ta musamman flowering shekara da rabi. Tare da girma, da tsire-tsire da dama sau birgima a kan a tukwane dan kadan ya fi girma diamita, tabbatar da ganin cewa tubers 1/3 aka ba binne shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya tashi sama da shi.