Mene ne euonymus? Dasa da kuma kula

Mutane da yawa lambu ne da sanin cewa wannan euonymus. Duk da haka, a wasu yankuna, wannan shuka da aka sani a matsayin wolfberries, dare makanta, kerkẽci 'yan kunne bruslina. Kuma kimiyance shi ne ake kira Euonymus. Saboda haka shi christened Karl Linney, shiga Greek EU, cewa shi ne, "mai kyau", kuma onymus - "sunan,". A sakamakon haka ne "mai kyau, da kyau, mai daraja sunan" ko kawai "nice." A gaskiya ma, wani irin euonymus a kansu hanya da kyau sosai, kuma effects, ga wanda ya kasance haka m wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya. A undemanding shuka nuna godiya da masu zaman kansu na mãkirci. Amma nekaprizny kyau euonymus yana da asirin, sanin abin da ya dogara da nasara a namo.

Kamar yadda euonymus rarrabe tsakanin sauran shuke-shuke

Waɗanda ba su san abin da euonymus, photos zai taimake su su fahimci batun. A rarrabe da wannan shuka ne da 'ya'yan itace - iri pods, kiyayye taki tare da fall. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da suka yi daga cikin kore, inconspicuous, kusan imperceptible a kan bango na ganye juya haske ja, garura, da shunayya, ko rawaya (dangane da nau'in, iri-iri). Azahiri quadrangular kwalaye, rataye daga rassan a kan wani bakin ciki thread-stalks. Lokacin da cikakken cikakke suka fashe, nuna duniya da hudu haske ja berries tare da baki dige-idanu. All tare da shi ya tuna parachutes ko dada Sin fitilun. Berries ba fada har sanyi da kuma ko da yaushe janyo hankalin da idanu, amma kuma, a wasu mutane, musamman a yara, sa a so in gwada su. Bã su ɗanɗanar dadi da kuma m, saboda haka, ba da sanin abin da euonymus da kuma yadda hadari shi ne, za ka iya ci sallama mai yawa. A sakamakon irin wannan abincin, bakin ciki kamar yadda guba berries. Bayan bakinsu bayyana barga haushi fara tashin zuciya da amai, ciwon mara, da zawo, da zazzaɓi. Saboda haka, dasa euonymus a unguwan bukatar a wuraren da yara kada ka yi tafiya da kyau, ko yana samuwa to bayyana musu cewa wadannan kyawawan berries akwai ba zai iya zama.

nazarin halittu description

All Euonymus ciki celastraceae haihuwa. Dangane da nau'in, sun iya undersized, kawai 30-50 cm tsayi, matsakaici da kuma high, ja har zuwa mita 10. Itãce daban-daban euonymus bazara kagaggun kore, amma wasu daga shi tare da wani farin ko yellow iyaka, ko speckles. A kaka foliage Evergreen jinsuna sun canza ba, yayin da deciduous karya da dama, inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja, Orange, m. A wannan hasashe, ka kuma iya gane abin da euonymus. Hotuna gabatar a kasa, na kama daya daga sredneroslye jinsunan. Shi ne ba tare da kalmomin nuna yadda m kambi na shuka. Amma su furanni ne ba musamman na ƙwarai, ko har yanzu ba tare da wani asali. A wasu jinsunan, misali, winged euonymus, sun yi kama da kananan m halittun da 4 fuka-fuki da 4 proboscis mai danko daga 4 gammaye. A sauran mambobin halittar kasa m furanni, kananan, yellow-kore, kusan odorless. Na ƙwarai kuma twigs. A yanke su ne zagaye ko square. Su haushi ruwan kasa inuwõyinta suna kusa, santsi a wasu jinsunan, wasu tare da growths a na uku da a tsaye toshe kwalaba tsarin kamar fuka-fuki.

amfanin euonymus

Tun da farko, mutane da hannu a samar da roba, ya gane sosai abin da euonymus, saboda ta ruwan sanya gutta percha. Ko da a cikin magani, musamman a Dentistry, ta amfani da kayayyakin samu daga warty euonymus. Kuma suna zama dole domin lura da periodontitis, pulpitis. Folk healers rika amfani da dogara sanda itacen (haushi, berries, ganye, twigs) tare da cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini, fata ailments, migraine. A Euonymus alatus mai kaifin lambu dasa a cikin apple itatuwa da kuma sauran 'ya'yan itace itatuwa, saboda shuke-shuke, irin wannan dauki da ya fi shafa, da hordes na kwari, ceton su daga cikin gonar. Wannan abin da wannan gagarumar shuka.

iri yaduwa

Don karshe fahimci abin da euonymus, da kuma cewa daga gare shi za mu iya sa ran, za mu magana game da hanyoyi na haifuwa. Kuma biyu kawai daga cikinsu - vegetative da kuma iri. Dole ne in ce cewa karshen zaɓi ne ba da mafi kyau, domin troublesome da kuma dogon. Shuka freshly girbe tsaba ne kyawawa - a cikin kaka kafin hunturu, don haka suka wuce da na halitta stratification. Wannan shi ne kullum tsuntsu robins, ga abin da na dogara sanda dabĩniya berries ba m. Tare da irin wannan dasa fasahar tsaba germinate a cikin 2nd shekara. Bugun sama da tsari za a iya rabe. A saboda wannan dalili, dogara sanda itace tsaba suna wanke daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, minti 20, zuba ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate, 3-4 watanni baya sa a cikin wani sanyi wuri (har zuwa +12 ° C), da kuma bayan - 4-5 watanni na sanyi (t 0 to +3 ° C). Shuka su a farkon spring kwantena ta shirya yin wani kananan ƙasa - 2 cm - ramuka ko GROOVES, sa'an nan shayar. Wadannan tsaba germinate a 2-3 makonni. Harbe bu mai kyau zuwa ga ciyawa da peat da kuma kananan yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering.

haifuwa vegetatively

Domin kada ya wawa su tarar da kwakwalwarmu, shi ne mafi kyau ga propagate vegetatively euonymus. Akwai hanyoyi da dama - by layering, cuttings, rabo daga cikin daji. Layering karbe nau'in a wanda rassan creep tare ƙasa ko kusa da shi suna located - misali, Turai euonymus Dwarf, winged, Fortune, Japan. Twig tips, prishpilivayut zuwa surface yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan 1.5 watanni, za ta ba da asalinsu. Sai reshe da aka raba da kuma dasa a cikin hakkin wuri. Karbe ta rarraba daji da undersized sredneroslye euonymus, bada m girma da kuma da m tushen tsarin, mai rarrafe da zurfin karkashin kasa. Wannan aiki shi ne zama dole ba ne kawai, don samar da sabon shuke-shuke, amma kuma zuwa zamu juya haihuwa. Bush tono a hankali rabu gutsure rhizomes da harbe da kuma dasa a wani sabon wuri.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Wannan hanya za ka iya sake fitarwa kowane irin euonymus. Cuttings a marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani, shuke-shuke suna yanka daga shekara 4 years. Tare da tsawon dole ne a kalla 8-10 cm kuma suna da a kalla daya interstitial. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, shi ne kyawawa, bisa ga umarnin, rike a ukorenitele. Bugu da ari cuttings sanya shi a cikin wani greenhouse da shirye gona (a cakuda leaf da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 3) yafa a saman yashi, anã shayar da kuma rufe tare da wani fim. Tushen ana kafa ta fall, a lokaci guda da wani matashi seedling za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri.

kula Dokokin

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, wannan euonymus. Inda ta ke tsiro? Wannan tambaya ne ma na mai da muhimmanci, tun da shi kayyade ta rayuwa zaba. Euonymus a duniya shi ne kadan fiye da 200 jinsunan, wanda game 80-90 - deciduous. Wasu jinsunan jin dadi a kan sunlit yankunan (euonymus Maak), wasu fi son m inuwa (warty, Turai euonymus), da kuma na uku kamar inuwa (Sakhalin, mãsu alfarma). Wadannan siffofin bukatar da za a dauka a asusun, zabi shuke-your lambu. Za ka iya duba samu ƙasar euonymus kuma ba tare da shan la'akari da vagaries na haske, amma wakilan tare da bambance-bambance da ganye a cikin wasu inuwõyi rasa su m launi da kuma inuwa-m a cikin haske rana zai tashi sannu a hankali da kuma ba tare da ƙawa kambi.

Amma da yawan danshi ba na son cikakken iri daban-daban euonymus. Da suka kamata ba za a shuka inda akwai m ruwa ko ruwan karkashin kasa ne ma kusa da surface. Idan shafin da wani wuri ga wannan shuka ba a bukata a dasa rami magudanun ruwa dole shirya wani gado na kumbura lãka, tsakuwa, yashi. Its kauri dogara a kan hydrological jihar rabo. Euonymus shayar sparingly, a cikin zãfi da wani bit more sau da yawa fiye da a kan m kwana.

By da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona euonymus ma wuya. A acid da suka girma da kyau, kuma lafiya ba za su zama - kawai a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline, da kuma tabbatar da zuwa ga haske kasa. Iya rage acidity ta ƙara lemun tsami da kuma taimaka nauyi loam - Bugu da kari na yashi, taki, Turf ƙasa. A ko'ina cikin kakar euonymus ciyar da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Sa'an nan da shuke-shuke da samu ne musamman lush, mai haske da kuma kyau.

Turai euonymus

Wakilai daga wannan jinsin su ne Dwarf, matsakaici da kuma tsayi. Suna girma shrubs ko itatuwa. Rassan ne toshe kwalaba "fuka-fuki", da kuma petioles, pods 'ya'yan ta fi gajere kadan fiye da na sauran jinsinta. Mutane da yawa lambu domin Compactness da kyau na da kambi kamar euonymus Turai Dwarf. A hoto sama ya nuna yadda wadannan dada shuke-shuke. Mai Dwarf jinsunan - Evergreen shrubs. Saboda haka, a cikin kaka na rashin tsoro launuka, ba su da kwarin gwiwa, amma a ko'ina cikin shekara don ƙirƙirar wani kyakkyawan wuri arziki-kore aibobi. A rassan daban-daban irin Dwarf euonymus iya girma ta samar da m m daji har zuwa 1 mita a tsawo, da kuma iya tafiya tare da ƙasa, tanã fita a sama da shi duk a cikin 30-50 cm. A ganye ne duk Dwarf euonymus kullum elongated, lokacin farin ciki, leathery, roba saman takardar m, Matte kasa. Tsire-tsire Bloom a tsakiyar lokacin rani, da kuma 'ya'yan ripens a farkon kaka. Great fara'a yana euonymus Turai "ja mataki". Ne sunan da aka ba a shuka domin goyon kyau ja-m-Maroon-purple wasan wuta ta kaka itãce. Wannan euonymus sanyi, fiye da kowane sauran undemanding zuwa gona, tolerates pruning, Yana son m inuwa da kuma wuraren da rana ne, amma ba dukan yini.

Features na namo

A cikin gandun daji na Moldova, Ukraine, Romania, za ka iya sau da yawa sami wani Dwarf euonymus Turai. Dasa da kuma kula da irin wannan ne guda kamar yadda na sauran mambobin halittar celastraceae. Abinda cewa shi ne kyawawa la'akari ne da cewa Dwarf euonymus fi son Inuwa sassa na lambu, a cikin matsanancin - m inuwa. Su ne manufa domin live wasan zorro na'ura rokariev, da kuma girma daga Dwarf iri suna samu musamman topiary abun da ke ciki. Propagated ta wannan kyau da kuma tsaba, da kuma cuttings, da kuma rarraba daji, cuttings.

Dwarf euonymus ba kamar yadda Hardy kamar yadda su tsayi takwarorinsu. Wasu lambu warware wannan matsala a cikin tsare da sanyi takun shrub shuke-shuke spruce rassan, yayin da wasu dasa euonymus-jariran a cikin tanki, kuma a cikin hunturu aka shiga cikin dakin. domin su zazzabi yanayi a cikin ginin dole ne a cikin 15 ... 16 digiri, da zafi da kuma nomena rani - matsakaici. Idan ka sa a tukunya tare da wata shuka a kusa da baturi, yana iya rasa ganye.

warty euonymus

Mene ne warty euonymus, an fi gane idan muka dubi hoto a sama. Yana a fili a bayyane growths a kan rassan da akwati, kama warts. Wadannan Tsarin bukatar inganta numfasawa na rai shuka kyallen takarda. Na biyu bayãnin hukuncin alama - da linzamin kwamfuta "dandano" launuka. Azahiri, su ne quite inconspicuous, kananan, lebur, brownish saboda da petals kamar yadda idan m. Amma 'ya'yan itãcen warty euonymus guda mai haske da kuma showy, kamar sauran mambobin halittar. Ya uku alama, da amfani a haifuwa ta rarraba daji - surface tushen tsarin da mahara fibrillose asalinsu.

Warty euonymus nasa ne polulistopadnym shuke-shuke, tun da foliage iya ci gaba da rassan har zuwa shekaru 7. A lokacin rani ne kore, kuma a cikin fall zama wuce yarda da kyau - m da m-ja. Warty euonymus zaune game da shekaru 50, girma sannu a hankali, da kuma kai shekaru 30, da karuwa a cikin adadi da kuma a duk Tashoshi. A temperate latitudes Rasha shi ne wani shrub tare da wani matsakaicin tsawo na 3 mita.

Japan euonymus

Wannan nau'in ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da shi za a iya girma a yankin, da kuma a cikin wani Apartment a wani talakawa tukunya. Japan euonymus yi kyau bonsai abun da ke ciki. Azahiri, Japan euonymus, dangane da iri-iri, masu muhimmanci daban-daban. Saboda haka, akwai nau'in da rawaya stains a kan ganye (zinariya euonymus), tare da whitish (azurfa) ko da na al'ada kore. Wasu ganye da hakora a gefuna. Amma da Bloom kuma, daidai da, suka wuya da 'ya'ya. Kula da na cikin gida Japan euonymus ne dace watering da kuma samar da zama dole lighting. Species tare da bambance-bambance da ganye bukatar yalwa da haske, kuma a kore m sills Apartment inda rãnã da wuya peeps. Ruwa cikin dakin euonymus mafi yawan titi, musamman a cikin warmer watanni. A lokacin rani, shi ne kyawawa su kara fesa dabbobi ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Japan na cikin gida zafi canjawa wuri Euonymus wuya a gare su zuwa ga iska zazzabi dole ne wuce 20 digiri a cikin rani da kuma 15 a cikin hunturu. Ciyar da aka za'ayi a matsayin wani babban manufa. Pruning ne da za'ayi, idan kana son ka ba da euonymus ban sha'awa view, kazalika da yin kambi mafi m da kuma lush.

A wuri mai faɗi zane a yanayi

Beautiful, unpretentious, kuma a Bugu da kari, shi ne mai sauki shari da hayaki tururi a yankunan masana'antu na shuka - shi ke yadda growers fahince Turai euonymus. Domin gyara shimfidar wuri amfani da dukkan siffofin, shi duka dogara a kan manufar da ake so abun da ke ciki. Saboda haka tsayi wakilan suke da kyau kwarai a matsayin shiryar, rarrafe - kyau da kuma m matsayin shafi shuka inuwa-m manufa a matsayin mai shinge. Musamman musamman euonymus Fortune, wanda yake iya hawa ginshiƙai zuwa tsawo na 3 mita, clinging zuwa ga tushen. A Turai evonymus da kyau ba quite rufe fuska da na ado sarari a kan mãkirci, misali, wasu sito. Amma da veranda ko terrace kuma iya ado da wani m euonymus. Dwarf iri ne manufa domin samar da rabatok cewa ya sami yawa shahararsa a Ingila.

Ba kawai lambu, amma kuma masoya na daji yanayi zai iya gaya abin da euonymus. Kuma fjords (musamman a Spain, Chile, da Amurka), da kuma dutsen gangara, misali, a cikin Himalayas, kuma floodplains a Sakhalin, da kuma gefen gandun daji a cikin Far East, kasar Sin da aka yi wa ado da kyau foliage da kuma sabon abu, 'ya'yan itãcen bambancin euonymus.

ƙwarƙwata

A karshe ina so in taƙaice bayyana yadda cututtuka shafi euonymus. Wadannan shuke-shuke jawo hankalin mai yawa kwari, kamar sikelin kwari, aphids, kwari, apple asu, Aporia Crataegi, gizo-gizo mites da lebur. Magance su bukatar dace magani. fi na kowa fari mold, wanda ya bayyana a dagagge zafi da kuma yanayi zazzabi Of Euonymus cututtuka.