Ta yaya Big Mac Index

Daga 2014 zuwa 2016 akwai wani m girma na dollar kan ruble - kusan sau biyu. Har yanzu, da dama 'yan ƙasa na mu kasashe suna fuskantar sakamakon wannan sabon abu: Yunƙurin a farashin, da karuwa a sha'awa a kan kudin kasashen waje da rance, da dai sauransu Amma, mene ne dalili ..? A ragewar darajar kuɗi, da hauhawar farashin kaya, da kuma "dabaru na Amirkawa 'yabo? Ko watakila shi gabã ɗaya? Amsar ne m. Duk da haka, akwai wani madadin kudin - kima na hamburger, ko abin da ake kira Big Mac Index. A gaskiya, abin da shi ne da kuma ko ba mu ruble ne "rauni" kamar yadda ya ce game da shi, kokarin fahimtar.

Big Mac Index: abin da shi ne

da ra'ayin na farko lokacin da za a tantance kudin na mai Big Mac shawara ta hanyar The Economist a wani labarin Pam Woodall a shekarar 1986. Shi ne, akwai a cikin rabin-wasa iri, marubucin kiyasta na ainihi musayar kudi ta wajen wani hamburger. Tun da yake wannan kimanta shi ake kira "Big Mac Index." Ya yanzu aka buga a cikin wannan mujallar.

Hamburger - cikakken adadi?

Daidaito da kima na real darajar ago kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa shahara hamburger daga "McDonalds" da aka wakilta, a kasashen da dama, a duniya. A gidan cin abinci ne kusan a kowane titi a kowane birni.

Me wani Big Mac? Da cewa shi ya ƙunshi wani isasshen adadin abinci - gurasa, nama, cuku, kayan lambu. Watau rumfarsa ta saida m ake bukata domin al'ada rayuwa mutum.

Its kudin dogara a kan da yawa dalilai:

• girma daga cikin batun.
• haya.
• raw kayan.
• ma'aikata.
• kayayyakin more rayuwa da sauransu.

Wannan versatility hamburger aka gyara, da fadi da labarin kasa na gidajen cin abinci a duniya bayyana shi da real musayar kudi na kasa ago.

Ruble underestimated?

Don fahimta kawai da dollar yau, kana bukatar ka gani Big Mac Index. Rasha kan shi ne a fili undervalued.

A cewar wani binciken a watan Yuli 2016 Big Mac a Rasha ya daraja 2.05 daloli, da kuma a Amurka - 5.02. Wannan yana nufin cewa real musayar kudi na 25.79 a kan Yuli 2016, wanda shi ne 59.3 bisa dari ya fi yadda na aikin kudi na Central Bank of Rasha.

Mu ne kawai suke yin underestimated?

Big Mac index nuna cewa ago na kasashe masu tasowa da yawa da aka artificially undervalued. Wa kuma abin nufi aikata shi - ya rage wani tambaya. Mun bayar da jerin mafi undervalued ago a duniya.

Big Mac Index: Table

Daga tebur a fili yake cewa cikin shakka daga wasu duniya ago fili undervalued.

tattalin arziki matsayi

Manyan tattalin arziki tsanani la'akari da index Big Mac. Dukan su ne wadannan dalilai:

• Tsari da kuma al'adu na amfani a wasu kasashe ne na musamman. Alal misali, a gabashin kasashen fi son na gargajiya abinci, tare da fitowan a Rasha na da fadi da kewayon Japan abinci gidajen cin abinci sun maye gurbin da dama na Big Mac abinci da kuma sauya zuwa sushi da kuma Rolls.
• Babban tasiri a kan farashin na samar da matakin na Hakkin a kasar. Ƙananan shi ne, da rahusa hamburger. Mun yarda cewa kudin kudi da kuma talakawan albashi a kasar nan ba a na kowa.
• Farashin mai hamburger a cikin "McDonald ta" kuma ya dogara da gasar a daya ko wata kasa a duniya. Idan, misali, shi ne daya da kuma kawai gidan cin abinci a birnin Moscow, kamar yadda shi ne a cikin marigayi 80s. na karshe karni, kuma ya jũya a cikin shi - 'yan kilomita, sa'an nan da kudin zai zama ya fi karkashin yanayin da cewa akalla wata 5 a kusa da kamar cafe.

Daya kawai ƙarshe: Big Mac Index ba zai iya zama wata babbar tattalin arziki nuna alama ga real definition na kasa kudin.

Wanda za a iya ƙaddara da wani hamburger

Amma kuskure yi imani da cewa Big Mac Index ne mara amfani. The real darajar da kudin shi iya, kuma ba ya nuna, amma tare da wannan da yawa mutane ba su yarda. Amma, ta hanyar bincika farashin mai hamburger kamfanin "McDonald ta", za mu iya fahimtar Tutar da suke zaune a kasar. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin wadannan sharuddan:

• Mai amfani da jihar al'umma.
• Real Hakkin. A mafi girma shi ne, da mafi tsada hamburger.
• Rent gabatarwa. A mafi ɓullo da birnin ko kasar cikin sharuddan cinikayya, da haya zai zama mafi tsada da dakuna.
• Development of gasar.

A cewar wadannan Manuniya, ba shakka, a Big Mac iya ce mai yawa. Lalle ne, mafi girma da matsayin rayuwar al'ummominsu, da mafi tsada ne hamburger. Mafi yawa daga duk ba shi Amurka mazauna, Switzerland, da kungiyar kasashen Turai. Kalla dukkan - Rasha, Ukraine, India da sauransu ..

ƙarshe

Matsayin mai mulkin, da Big Mac index a Rasha son ba da dama 'yan jarida, shafukan, wasu' yan siyasa da guda manufa - yaudarar talakawa. Kamar, duba, Rasha ba irin wannan koma-baya kasa, mu musayar kudi ne karfi da underestimated, shi ne "tsine wa jama'ar {asar Amirka" da ta Tarayya Reserve System ba da damar mu mu girma.

Amma mun ce cewa, a cewar wasu masu bincike, da Big Mac index nuna gaban Trend. Ƙananan shi ne, da m rayuwa ne da aka ba da yawan jama'a: low Hakkin, rauni mabukaci bukatar, da dai sauransu ...

Amma a Bugu da kari, real kuma maras muhimmanci darajar musayar kudi ba da wani nuna alama na alheri, na yawan jama'ar. Za ka iya rayuwa a ci gaba da kuma karfi na dollar kan ruble da kuma mataimakin versa.