Makogwaro ciwon daji - etiology da symptomatology

makogwaro ciwon daji - shi ne yadu kowa ciwon daji, shi ne rajista a kimanin mutane shida da dubu 100 yawan .. More mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta ne maza masu shekaru 40 zuwa shekaru 80. Idan aka kwatanta da mata ne 20 sau mafi kusantar su da makogwaro ciwon daji.

Makogwaro Cancer - Sanadin

Likitoci sun yi kira dalilai da dama da za su iya haifar da makogwaro ciwon daji: cin zafi, yaji, m abinci (shi ne na din-din-din hangula), barasa zagi, iyali tarihi, shan taba, da daukan hotuna zuwa sinadaran Carcinogens, da rashin asali kiwon lafiya a cikin baka rami, kazalika gaban kullum kumburi matakai a cikin maƙogwaro. Abubuwa da sa jiki ta m, mahaukaci Kwayoyin suna kira Carcinogens. Irin wannan biosoedineniyam hada da daban-daban aromatic abubuwa, karafa, robobi, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, wasu alkaloids (msl, nicotine) wanda za a iya hulɗa tare da deoxyribonucleic acid Kwayoyin, yayin da haddasa su m canji. Ba dole ne a ce cewa don su tsokane da samuwar carcinogenic Kwayoyin iya ba kawai sunadarai, amma kuma ta jiki (ionizing radiation), hormonal (steroid hormones iya haifar da cutar sankarar nono), nazarin halittu (ƙwayoyin cuta) dalilai, dole ne mu manta game da kwayoyin predisposition daga cikin mutum.

Precancerous cututtuka kwararru ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin. Obligate (cuta da wani babban abin da ya faru na malignancy) - papillomatosis da papilloma. Na biyu kungiyar hada da na tilas cuta (tare da low mita na malignancy) - mafitsara, fibroma. A ci gaban da wadannan cututtuka taka muhimmiyar rawa na ciki bioregulators - hormones.

Akwai uku siffofin ƙari girma: papillary, nodular, infiltrative. Marurai suna classified bisa ga wurin sarrafawa: marurai na vocal folds, vestibular, podskladochnye. Statistics nuna cewa fiye da 95% na dukkan m marurai an gabatar laryngeal squamous cell sankara na makogwaro.

Makogwaro Cancer ne halin da samuwar m ƙari, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin tsokoki na pharynx da maƙogwaro. Neoplasms a pharynx da maƙogwaro kama da juna (ilimin halittar jiki, da na asibiti), saboda haka suna bi da a wannan sashe. A lokacin da ci gaban m neoplasms girma ta hanyar mucosal nama da kuma shafi m gabobin.

Tun da wuyansa yana da babban adadin jini da kuma Lymph tasoshin, wannan sun fi mayar da dagula magani na cutar. A gaban m jinin samar da wani iri-iri Lymph tasoshin da nodes haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ci gaban ciwon daji da kuma metastasis samuwar. Cancer da makogwaro ne yawanci sarrafa a cikin nasopharynx, oropharynx ko hypopharynx. A mafi yawan lokuta da m ƙari, an rubuta su a cikin nasopharynx.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya: Ta yaya makogwaro ciwon daji? A farko alamun da samuwar cancerous marurai da jinsin na asibiti cututtuka, saboda haka suna iya rikita batun tare da sauran cututtuka. Common ãyõyi hada da kullum zafi a cikin makogwaro da kuma kunne, ji hanawa, hoarseness, ciwon kai, jini, yau, da wuya a yi magana da haƙuri, kumbura Lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa, bad numfashi, jin zafi a lokacin da hadiya. Bayan gani dubawa na baka rami don nuna Yazi mucosa da kuma harshe. Bayan ganewa na wadannan cututtuka kamata nan da nan tuntubar tare da gogaggen kwararru.

Dalili na magani dogara ne a kan uku hanyoyin: tiyata, jiyyar cutar sankara ko radiation far. A karshe hanyoyi guda biyu da ake da nufin rushe na undifferentiated Kwayoyin. Lokacin da tiyata ta kawar da ciwon daji da kuma kewaye Lymph nodes.