Biopsy biopsy sabani

A m cuta, farkon ganewar asali ne m. Daya daga cikin mafi inganci ya kuma nemi-bayan zamani magani bincike hanyoyin ne a biopsy. Jigon wannan hanya ta ƙunshi a shan wani samfuri na nama (biopsy) na zargin ciwon daji da kuma na bincike a karkashin madubin a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje. Modern fasahar ba da damar samun a cikin wani sashin jiki, don haka da cewa wani nama samfurin za a iya dauka daga wani sashi na jiki. Wani lokaci, da biopsy, likita ta kawar da waxannan cututtukan da yankunan nama, don haka abin da ban da bincike dalilai, biopsy da kuma magani ne sau da yawa biyã ne.

Akwai da dama iri biopsies, abin da ya bambanta a Hanyar da samun biopsy.

1. Excisional biopsy, dabam-dabam sikelin da baki, shi ne m kau da dukan zuciya da sauransu, ko kuma pathological samuwar.
2. Tare da incisional biopsy cire wani ~ angare na sashin jiki ko kyallen takarda shafa ko lalace ta pathological tsari.
3. Huda biopsy ya shafi shan wani nama gutsure ban sha'awa amfani na musamman na bakin ciki da m allura wadda punctures da nama.
4. Lokacin da tsammãni biopsy abinda ke ciki daga wani sashin jiki ko rami ne aspirated da wani likita sirinji. A hanya ne azumi na hanya, kazalika da kasancewa. Duk da haka, shi ba ka damar ciyar kawai cytology, cewa shi ne tantance salon salula tsarin da nama samfurin. Ƙayyade da tsarin da kãma biopsy (histological jarrabawa) tare da tsammãni biopsy ba zai yiwu.
5. A endoscopic biopsy tambaya musamman na'urar - endoscope, ta hanyar abin da kau da nazarin halittu abu.

biopsy rawa a cikin farkon ganewar asali na cututtuka ba za a iya overemphasized. Ilimi na salon salula abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin da nama samfurin janye shi yiwuwa a yi hukunci da wanzuwar musamman cuta, da yanayi da kuma fim. Wannan hanya na tabbatar da ganewa na cuta a farkon matakai na ta ci gaba, wanda shi ne mai cikakkar yanayin rayuwa a m siffofin maruran. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, to kari sakamakon da biopsy, yi amfani da sauran bincike hanyoyin: X-ray, endoscopy, immunological, da dai sauransu Biopsy ana amfani domin sanin da har na tiyata don cire ciwon daji.

Akwai hanyoyin da dama na yin wani biopsy, wanda ake nufin da nazari na sashen ko nama ban sha'awa.

Fibrogastroscopy za'ayi a cututtuka da kuma cuta na narkewa kamar fili. A lokacin da hanya, da haƙuri da aka gudanar a cikin bakin da wani bakin ciki m tube, ciki wanda da yarn gudanar. A ƙarshen thread kafa tongs wanda kawo shinge nazarin halittu abu. Bayan ganewa na polyps nuna su kau.

Fibrocolonoscopy da aka gudanar a cututtuka na ciwon. Da dabara na da hanya ne guda kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

A wasu lokuta, yin amfani da wani biopsy gun, daga abin da walƙiya harbe, dissecting nama. A sakamakon haka, a cikin allura a karshen gun wani bakin ciki shafi na dukan nama.

Matsalolin bayan biopsy ne yawanci rare. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci taƙaitaccen zafi a lokacin hanya da kuma daga bãya. Ciwo mai tsanani - quite a rare sabon abu. Statistics ya ce mutuwa bayan biopsy kawai ya auku a 1 a 10000. Yana nuna zumunta aminci daga cikin hanya.

Contraindications ga biopsy ba sosai ba, amma su ne. Wadannan sun hada da cuta daga jini clotting tsarin, babu m muhimmancin far, da yiwuwar maras cin zali bincike hanyoyin, kazalika da haƙuri ta rubuta dauke sharadi hanya.