Myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo - abin da yake da shi? Kullum myeloid cutar sankarar bargo: Sanadin, magani, hangen nesa

A ci gaba da ƙari aiwatar da a kowace shekara ake samun lokacinta. Mafi yawa daga cikin duniya masana kimiyya suna karatu zai yiwu dalilai ga yanayin da asali hanyoyin da far wa warkewarta marasa lafiya da rigakafin ayyukan tsunduma a kowane irin asibitoci. A ci gaba da ƙari aiwatar iya shafar wani sashin jiki ko tsarin na jiki. Myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo - abin da yake da shi? Babban Sanadin cutar, hanyoyin da bincike da kuma magance aka bayyana a kasa.

Janar Concepts

Hematopoietic tsarin dogara ne a kan maturation sabon Kwayoyin - platelets, ja jini Kwayoyin da farin jini Kwayoyin a cikin bargo. A layi daya tare da wannan tsari, akwai halakar tsohon Kwayoyin hanta da saifa.

Kafa abubuwa a jini kamar yadda, da kuma jini. A wannan yanayin, da most yawan asusun da farin jini Kwayoyin - farin jini Kwayoyin. Su suke da alhakin jiki ta mayar da martani ga tasirin waje jamiái da mahadi, kuma ba da damar don kula da tsarin na rigakafi da ta dace matakin.

Uncontrolled cin gaban babban yawan farin jini Kwayoyin kira myeloid cutar sankarar bargo. Wannan ƙari cuta, wadda ana tare da wani m karuwa a cikin jini m siffofin. A tsawon lokaci, akwai yaduwar pathological siffofin Kwayoyin a duk gabobin da kuma tsarin na jiki da cewa yana sa da ci gaban da cutar.

causation cuta

A wannan mataki unambiguous dalilai kai ga ci gaban da cutar ba aka ƙaddara. Akwai da dama iri na pathological yanayin:

1. A bayyanar mahaukaci kwafi masu kunnen doki - ne tsari na ci gaba pathological canje-canje a cikin tsarin da kara Kwayoyin. A maye gurbi, a lokacin da Kwayoyin ba kawai saya da canje-canje a kansu, amma kuma aika da su zuwa ga sauran Tsarin, samar da kwafi masu kunnen doki. Wannan yanayin da aka bi da tare da wata hanya na cytotoxic kwayoyi ne da ba zai yiwu.
2. Exposure zuwa sunadarai.
3. A mataki na radiation a jiki, wanda ya auku ba kawai a cikin sana'a larura. Alal misali, yin amfani da wani tarihi na radiotherapy domin lura da sauran siffofin maruran.
4. Yanayin aiki kuma da tsoka cytostatic kwayoyi domin lura da marurai na sauran gabobin iya zama a matsayin jawo domin cin gaban myeloid cutar sankarar bargo.
5. Kwayoyin cututtuka, gadar hali.
6. Cuta da kwayar Farawa.

Bugu da kari, bayyanar da ƙari shafi jima'i, shekaru na haƙuri kuma sakamakon radiation daukan hotuna a rai yankin.

A kullum nau'i na cutar

Bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtuka na ƙari jini tsari ya dogara da tsari da cutar. Mafi na kowa tsari - kullum myeloid cutar sankarar bargo. Wannan jiha yana da wani m hali.

Kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo - abin da yake da shi? Shi ne yanayin da ya auku saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin jiki akwai wani mahaukaci gene cewa rinjayar da maikacin jini. Wajen da sarrafawa da gene - da bargo. Tun da jini ne da baza pathological Kwayoyin a duk gabobin.

A cuta yana da wani m farko da haske na asibiti hoto. An halin jinkirin kwarara. A hatsari shi ne cewa wannan nau'i na cutar na iya ci gaba zuwa m lokaci a kowane lokaci, wanda zai iya zama m ga mãsu haƙuri.

Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo yana da dama, saukarwa na ci gaba:

• kullum.
• hanzari mataki.
• karshen mataki.

A mataki na farko na kullum fom

Mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna kamu da shi a wannan mataki. Farko da cutar ba za a iya ƙaddara daidai domin shi ne asymptomatic ko m bayyanar cututtuka. Da farko bayyana gajiya, wani nauyi a cikin ciki, ko kuma a hagu na sama quadrant, shortness na numfashi.

A lokacin da abinci, marasa lafiya koka ji na cikar a cikin epigastrium. Palpable ji wani kara girman baƙin ciki. Jarrabawa tare da m majiyai daga baƙin ciki na ake mayar. A cikin bincike na jini ne m da leukocytosis, da kara a kan lokaci, kazalika da thrombocytosis da karuwa a yawan granulocytes.

Sau da yawa marasa lafiya je likita a ci gaba da tsokar baƙin ciki. Bayyana kaifi zafi a cikin tsinkaya, da bayyanar cututtuka na maye, da yanayin jiki yakan.

mataki hanzari

A wannan mataki, kusan babu cuta bayyana. A haƙuri yana da wani gunaguni, fãce lokaci-lokaci da zazzabi Yunƙurin zuwa subfebrile yi da kuma gajiya. Myelocytes matakin ci gaba da kara a farin jini cell count.

basophils matakin ya karu da daya bisa uku. Bayan haka, haƙuri fara damemu da na jin zafi da nufin ya karce. Wannan shi ne saboda ya karu samar da histamine.

M zamani (m)

A ci gaba da uku mataki bayyana asibiti hoto kama m Hakika na cutar. Kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo progresses da kuma bayyana haske na asibiti hoto. Marasa lafiya koka wadannan cututtuka:

• mai tsanani rauni.
• zazzabi.
• hadin gwiwa zafi.
• mai kaifi karu a haƙuri da nauyi.

A jarrabawa na haƙuri iya gane karuwa da daban-daban kungiyoyin na Lymph nodes, hanta, saifa, ci gaban mai hemorrhagic ciwo. Tsãwa rikicin - ta karshe mataki da cutar, wanda shi ne halin da wadannan asibiti manifestations:

• Lymph ko myeloblasts zama ya fi girma da 20% a cikin bargo ko jini.
• Bargo biopsy kayyade babban rukuni na Harin.
• ci gaban myeloid sarcoma - wani m ƙari na m farin jini Kwayoyin.

A wannan mataki da cutar haƙuri da rai ya dogara ne a kan matakin da palliative kula.

M Myeloid Cutar sankarar bargo

The asibiti hoto yana bunkasa cikin sauri, yana m alamun cutar. sakamakon na iya zama ya fi karfinsu riga bayan 'yan makonni ko watanni ba tare da nada isassun far.

M myeloid cutar sankarar bargo - abin da yake da shi? Wannan tsari ne mai m ƙari na myeloid jini jam. Xauke da cuta Kwayoyin ba su iya tsayayya da cututtuka, ko da yake yana da babban aiki. A layi daya da karuwa da tsãwa Tsarin rage-rage na sauran jini Kwayoyin.

Erythropenia da kuma rashin haemoglobin bayyana kodadde fata, shortness na numfashi, gajiya. Rage yawan platelets qara propensity ga fata lalacewa, ta ƙara zub da jini, petechiae bayyanar da hematomas.

A farko cututtuka su ne ba musamman. Yana da matukar sauki dame su da manifestations na numfashi kwayar cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, m myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo ci gaban yana tare da zafi a cikin kasusuwa da kuma gidajen abinci.

diagnostic matakan

Nasarar da farko na lura dogara a kan gudun ganewar asali da kuma daidai ganewar asali. Domin sanin da janar yanayin haƙuri, kuma mataki na cuta, a cikin abin da tuhuma da myeloid cutar sankarar bargo, gwaje-gwaje ake gudanar a wadannan yankunan:

1. Analysis na gefe jini tura - gyarawa matakin na duk jini Kwayoyin a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas.
2. Biochemistry na jini nuna wani take hakkin da hanta da saifa, wanda ake sa ta ci gaba da cutar.
3. Bargo aspirate biopsies yi, bayan tarin da ake bukata abu femur. Ƙaddara da kasancewar fashewar siffofin.
4. Hybridization domin sanin maye gurbi ko mahaukaci chromosome.
5. PCR ne da nufin gano da mahaukaci gene.
6. Cytogenetic bincike da nufin gano mahaukaci chromosome a leukemic Kwayoyin.
7. Idan dole yi lissafta tomography, Magnetic rawa Dabarar kuma ultrasonography.

Ka'idojin cuta magani

Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo na bukatar nan da nan qaddamarwa magani. Oncologist ƙayyade makirci na far, dangane da mataki da cutar, ta bayyanar cututtuka. A wani wuri mataki da ake sa wa bitamin rage cin abinci, restorative kwayoyi.

myeloid cutar sankarar bargo magani dogara ne a kan yin amfani da kwayoyi iya yanã raunanar da sakamako a kan oncogene. Kafaffen dukiya:

• "Imatinib" - nufin damuarn na ayyuka na gina jiki, wanda aka samar myeloid cutar sankarar bargo oncogene.
• "Dasatinib" - wani magani amfani da hali na rashin cin nasara ko m haƙuri "Imatinib".
• "Nilotinib" - yana nufin da wannan sakamako, alaka da biyu ƙarni oncogenic hanawa.
• "Ponatinib" - daya daga cikin sababbin kayayyakin, da karfi a cikin su tasiri da hare-haren, amma zai iya sa tsanani da rikitarwa a kan wani ɓangare na haƙuri.

liyafar "Interferon" kamar yadda marasa lafiya sanya ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba iya jimre da cutar, amma aka yi amfani da a lura da wani kullum subcutaneous allura.

Jiyyar cutar sankara ne da za'ayi amfani da cytostatic jamiái. Wannan bangare na far amfani da wani ƙarin magani a dasawa da bargo Kwayoyin. Tasiri dauke "Hydroxycarbamide", "busulfan", "Vinblastine", "Vincristine", "Cytarabine."

Sakawa a iska mai guba a Oncology ne da za'ayi amfani high-makamashi haskoki, kazalika da barbashi. Yana amfani da akayi daban-daban, dangane da bukatar. Lokacin da myeloid cutar sankarar bargo radiation far da ake amfani da su rage zafi a ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci. Har ila yau sakawa a iska mai guba a Oncology hematopoietic tsarin da ake amfani kafin bargo dasawa.

Dasawa da bargo Kwayoyin

Surgery ne fairly na kowa Hanyar magani, amma tsada. Ba dukan mai haƙuri ne iya iya shi. Kashirka Oncology Center - daya daga cikin shahararrun cibiyoyin ƙari far - riko da irin wannan tiyata, taimaka a warkar da marasa lafiya.

Dasawa da bargo yanzu amfani da kasa akai-akai, kamar yadda dasawa na kara Kwayoyin cewa ake dauka daga cikin na gefe jini. Akwai bambance-bambancen karatu guda biyu na hanya:

1. Amfani hematopoietic Kwayoyin a bargo bayarwa. Wannan zai iya zama wani daga cikin zuriyar iyalinsa saboda kyawawan wuya a samu wani m bayarwa, wanda ba zai zama mai zumunta na wani haƙuri.
2. Dasawa da na gefe Kwayoyin. Wannan hanya da wahala da cewa tare da m Kwayoyin za a iya cire da kuma fashewar.

Oncocenter Kashirka ba kawai daukawa fitar da m hanyoyin, wanda ya taimaka wajen rage mace-mace haƙuri, amma yin amfani da hanyoyin zamani na thermal ablation, kriotermoablatsii da radiowave tiyata.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin da Kalmar "myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo" da aka dauke. Mene ne shi, gare ku yanzu sani. A m sakamako ne zai yiwu a lokacin da cikakken hanya na lura na farko, saukarwa da cutar. Terminal mataki ya shafi kawai palliative far. Late mataki da kuma m cuta manyan zuwa mutuwa da marasa lafiya.