Museum Petrishcheva Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Zoe feat Kosmodemyanskoy

Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali haruffa na Great Patriotic War - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Museum, sadaukar da mace ta farko da za a sãka musu da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya kusa ga shekaru masu yawa. Yana da yake a wadannan wurare, da ya yi yaƙi da ya mutu matasa Scout.

gwarzo

Mene ne sanannen yarinya? A shekarar 1923, Zoe aka haife Kosmodemyanskaya. A gidan kayan gargajiya a Petrishcheva iya zama matsahi na saba da ta biography. Ya aka haife shi a Tambov yankin a cikin iyali na malamai.

Lokacin da Zoe ya 6 years old, ta iyali koma Siberia. A cewar wasu rahotanni, mahaifinsa aka fitar ga matsayin da collectivization. A cewar wani version, da iyali sun gudu zuwa tserewa denunciation.

A shekara ta 1933, mahaifin na heroine wannan labarin ya mutu bayan tiyata, ilimi Zoe kuma ta kane aka tsunduma kawai a cikin mahaifiyarsa. A makaranta, yarinyar da lokaci da kyau, musamman a cikin al'adu - adabi da kuma tarihi. A shekaru 15, ya shiga cikin Komsomol.

Lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya fara, ta yana da shekara 17. A watan Oktoba, 41 th, jim kadan bayan da shekaru masu rinjaye, mai sa tafi zuwa ga Red Army. Yana da aka aiko zuwa commando makaranta. Wasu lokaci zauna a Irkutsk yankin, amma sai ya iya komawa zuwa Moscow.

feat Scout

Jim kadan bayan fara horar da farko manufa Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Petrishcheva Museum tuno da labarin ta heroism. Yarinya, tare da wa ya ƙona goma ƙauyuka a shagaltar da ƙasa. Akwai ma wani da ya dace domin game da Iosifa Stalina sarki. Don yi da aka bai kwanaki biyar zuwa mako daya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, ko da a lokacin da ake ji wa boys scouts Darussan yi gargadin cewa sunã da azãba a cikin mutum hadari. 95% na su ne wata ila za a kashe su ko kuwa zai kasance a cikin bauta. Na san game da shi, kuma Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Biography Komsomol ya zama abin koyi ga da dama wakilan Soviet matasa.

Farga da hatsarin mutuwa, a subversive kungiyar tafi yi aiki. Su na da tare da su 'yan Molotov cocktails da kuma bindigogi.

A sakamakon haka, duk mambobi ne na bincike da aka kashe a cikin gwabza, ko azabtarwa ga mutuwa a zaman talala. Kosmodemyanskoy kawai nasara partially aiwatar da shirin. Ta kafa wuta to uku kauyen gidaje, daya daga wanda suka Jamus sojoji, da kuma wasu biyu - da kyauyen. Halaka Jamus dawakai.

A lokacin yunkurin sa wuta na biyu kauyen wani mazaunin garin Sviridov baiyyana, da heroine wannan labarin aka kama.

Gallaza Azaba da kisa

Da zarar a zaman talala, hõre lengthy interrogations da kuma azabtarwa Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Biography Scout cike da lurid bayani. Alal misali, bisa ga shaidu, an kwace tsirara kuma suka bulale belts. Bayan ta dade da aka gudanar a cikin sanyi a cikin tufafi. A sakamakon haka, ta samu frostbite ƙafafunsa.

Kashegari, da azãba Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Ta rataye up. ta furta sanannen jawabin da ya kira a duk kauyukan da in yaqi Nazis da kuma Jamus miƙa wa sallama kafin mutuwarsa. Babban abu - kada ka ji tsoro daga kansa mutuwa a wannan yaki, saboda karshen sakamakon shi ne mafi muhimmanci.

Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy azãba ta zama daya daga cikin misalai na heroism a lokacin Great Patriotic War, da kuma yarinya kanta - wata alama ce, wato Indomitable ruhu na Soviet mutane Her image ne sau da yawa amfani da wallafe-wallafen, film, zanen, monumental art.

Yadda za a samu ga gidan kayan gargajiya?

Yau, koyi da mafi cikakken tarihi na iya zama wani feat Scout, ya zo cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Petrishcheva. Yadda za a samu to your manufa, za mu rufe a wannan labarin.

Abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka samu zuwa Rouses - a gundumar garin Ruza gundumar, Moscow yankin. Wannan za a iya yi daga babban birnin kasar da bas, za Metro tashar "Tushinskaya". Zaka kuma iya amfani da jirgin kasa, wanda ya fita daga Belorussky Railway ko "Gudun" Metro tashar. Ya kamata ka je da tashar "Tuchkovo". Kuma daga can zuwa Rouses bas (kowace 40 minutes) kuma taksin (tare da wani tazara na 10-20 minti).

Idan kana tafiya da mota, sa'an nan, kai Minsk karauka a cikin shugabanci Dorokhovo. Akwai za ku ga wani mauni zuwa Ruza. Ko a kan Novorizhskoe hanya, kuma zuwa daidai index.

Petrishcheva kauye ne sosai a kusa da Rouses. A nesa na da nisan kilomita 30 ne mafi kyau cin nasara da ta mota, ko bas.

Žwažwalwar ajiya na Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy

A Moscow yankin ƙaunar da memory na Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Petrishcheva Museum yana da yawa farfado sadaukar domin ta feat.

Wannan shi ne wani littafi da aka rubuta game da rayuwar ta, Siyasa iyali hotunan da kuma hotuna da sanya Jamus sojoji da jami'an a rãnar da azãba da aka sanya a kan Komsomol. A tsaye na sirri mallakarmu Komsomol.

A raba lãbãri ne kishin kyautai cewa an mika a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Kosmodemyanskoy ta magoya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Akwai parcels daga Burma, Angola, Kyuba, Vietnam, da Habasha da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

A Ruza gundumar ma shigar da wani abin tunawa Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Ya bayyana shekaru 11 bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. Yana da aka kafa a kan 86th kilometer na Minsk karauka. A aikin da ya ɓullo da Ikonnikov sculptor, m ya zama Kaminsky.

Wani abin tunawa Scout kwanan nan ya bude a mafi Ruza. Ya bayyana a cikin 2013, a kan Hauwa'u na tunawa da cika shekaru da wani irin. Kosmodemyanskoy zai zama shekaru 90 da haihuwa. A matsayin kyauta ga mazauna ya canjawa wuri ya Rasha Historical Society. Yana da wani tagulla mutum-mutumi da sculptor Zurab Tsereteli tsawo na hudu mita. A abin tunawa a kan square a gaban gundumar gidan na al'ada.

Kosmodemyanskaya - wata alama ce heroism

Game feat Kosmodemyanskoy ka manta a yau, ba kawai a Rasha. Domin shekaru masu yawa da shi ya zama gaskiya ne alama ce heroism da ƙarfin hali da mutane. A model na kishin kasa da kuma soyayya na kasar.

Ko da yake a wannan zamani Rasha sun sha bayyana daban-daban versions, denigrate da rena ta feat, mafi masana tarihi ne karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa shi amsa a cikin bukatun da ta mutane, dauke da fitar da wani kai tsaye domin na umurni.

A babban adadin wallafe suka bayyana a cikin 90s, an bã mu wasu daga cikin hujjojin da ta biography, wanda suppressed karkashin Soviet mulki. Kuma idan suka nuna a cikin wani dõmin karkatarwa madubi. A gidan kayan gargajiya a Petrishcheva Scout iya ganin yadda a zahiri.