Iri biopsy da kuma alamomi ga

A halin yanzu, yawan ciwon daji ne na girma kowace rana. Abubuwan da ake bukata don wannan ne da yawa, amma a irin wannan yanayi yana da muhimmanci a daidai kuma da sauri gane asali, kawai za mu iya cimma tasiri na magani. Akwai su da yawa hanyoyin domin ganewar asali da ciwon daji, daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani biopsy. Nau'in, da darajar da wannan hanyar zai iya zama daban-daban, tare da su, za mu gwada da kuma samun su san wannan labarin.

Jigon da biopsy

Wannan binciken ne aka yi nufi ga bayyana cutar ko bayyana data kasance. The daidaito daga cikin biopsy ne daidai kusan 100%. A binciken da daukan kananan rabo daga wani sashin jiki, dangane da wurin da ƙari kuma Pathology.

A tuhuma a Oncology biopsy nada farko. Lokacin da wani biopsy aka dauka da kuma nazarin halittu abu ne gudanar da karatu da shi a karkashin wani hange. Idan akwai wani ci gaban da ciwon daji ko wasu pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin kyallen takarda ko da yaushe za a fara canza cewa kawai ba za a iya watsi da a karkashin hange.

iri biopsy

Iri biopsy na iya zama daban-daban, da suka may ko bambanta dangane da filin da magani:

1. A biopsy allura. Don gudanar da bincike da nazarin halittu abu ne dauka ta wajen wani sirinji ko tsotsa gun.
2. Smears. Wannan biopsy an rage wa abin da aka makala na nunin zuwa surface na ƙari don samun wasu kayan zuwa binciken.
3. Excisional biopsy ya shafi cikakken kau da ƙari tare da kewaye kyallen takarda.
4. Incisional biopsy - yana shan nazarin halittu abu daga ƙari kanta.
5. A core biopsy. Yana yana da za'ayi tare da yin amfani da musamman needles, da su taimako, samun wani shafi na nama neoplasms.

Vydklyayut ba kawai daban-daban na biopsies, amma kuma a hanyar da ya dauki nazarin halittu abu don gudanar da bincike.

Hanyar domin daukan samfur nazarin halittu abu

Ya danganta da wurin da ƙari, likitoci suna amfani da wasu Hanyar shan kayan.

Fine-allura biopsy. A irin wannan abu ne dauka ta amfani da allura, wanda aka gabatar a cikin pathological shafin.

Smears dauka daga cervix a da ake zargi Oncology.

Tolstoigolnaya biopsy ya shafi samun karin kyallen takarda, misali, da ake zargi da Oncology hanta, prostate, ƙirjĩna.

Tsammãni biopsy. Za'ayi shinge abu da wani aspirator. Wannan hanya ba ka damar sami mahara nama, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

Ci kayan iya za'ayi karkashin iko da scanning, zai iya zama X-haskoki, MRI ko duban dan tayi. Sunã halattar da likita wajen saka idanu da matsayin da allura.

A biopsy iya yi a lokacin tiyata.

Shinge abu a lokacin endoscopy ko fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Wannan hanya ne sau da yawa aikata tare da zargin ciwon daji na ciwon, ciki, da kuma esophagus.

Ganin mai tsanani da cuta, da location, likita ya yanke shawarar a kan hanya na tarin littattafai na cytological jarrabawa.

Laboratory da ƙari biopsy

Ko da abin da iri amfani likita biopsies, cytological ganewar asali zai ba da damar m ganewar asali. Da zarar da nazarin halittu kayan aka dauka, shi ne ya aiko da dakin gwaje-gwaje don dalili na gudanar da bincike.

Gudanar da wani histological nazarin kyallen takarda. Pre dauka dewatered abu da taimakon musamman mai mafita da zai iya sa'an nan a impregnated da paraffin. Sa'an nan sa mafi bakin ciki yanka da kuma sanya a gilashin zamewar. Domin mafi alhẽri ganuwa kwayoyi sukan mutu.

Ku ciyar cytology. A shiri tsari domin kau da nama ne kusan m zuwa baya nazari. Amma akwai wani bambancin da ke tsakanin cytology - oncological cuta an saita a cikin sharuddan ingancin ciwon daji. Wannan hanya na ilmantarwa shi ne aka dauke kasa m, amma da rashin yiwuwar kau na wani yanki na zane, shi ne mafi kyau.

Nau'in na nono biopsies

Nono ne mai gwada kowa Pathology tsakanin mata. Wannan irin ciwon daji ne a halin yanzu quite lends kanta da kyau zuwa magani idan gano a farkon matakai, amma ba dukan mata suna tsanani game da kiwon lafiya, wanda wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa ban tausayi sakamakon. mu sau da yawa je likita idan cutar ya tafi da nisan. Don yin wani cikakken ganewar asali a cikin ganewar asali na nono cuta, wadannan iri biopsies:

1. Fine-allura tsammãni. Ana amfani da lokacin da pathological site a cikin ƙirjinka da kyau detectable. Mace ta haka ne za zauna, wuri biopsy da kyau bi da tare da wani maganin antiseptik bayani, wani m allura da aka saka, da sirinji da aka sa'an nan retracted a kananan adadin nama ko ruwa, idan ta kasance wani mafitsara.
2. Stereotactic allura biopsy. Amfani da allura don shan nama karatu daga daban-daban wurare na ƙari. Tare da zurfin wuri na Pathology koma ga shan kayan da duban dan tayi ko mammography, domin nuna lokacin da wuri daga cikin ƙari.
3. Tolstoigolnaya nono biopsy yi kafin su sami wani babban yanki na gangar jiki. A saboda wannan dalili da allura ne lokacin farin ciki tare da wani musamman sabon na'urar.
4. An incisional biopsy aka yi a karkashin maganin sa barci, kamar yadda ka bukata don samun wani yanki na ƙari nama.
5. Excisional biopsy - a irin a kananan aiki, a lokacin da wani likita ya sare fita kawai wani sashi na ko da duka da ƙari, shi duka dogara a kan ta size.

A karkashin wani pathologies nono biopsy aka nada

Daban-daban na biopsies a Oncology suna da muhimmanci, amma wannan binciken ya nuna, da kuma sauran cututtuka, ko kuma wajen, to ware Oncology a su:

• mastitis, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin ƙirjinka-ciyar da mata;
• nono, zai iya zama daban-daban siffofin da kuma daya daga gare su iya shiga cikin Oncology.
• Dairy mafitsara .
• fibroadenoma.
• intraductal papilloma.

A duk wadannan pathologies yi wani biopsy zuwa sarauta daga mafi tsanani cutar da kuma gane asali sosai.

mahaifa biopsy

Mun gani cewa wannan wani biopsy (definition, iri nono), amma shi ne na kowa da bincike da kuma mahaifa pathologies. Sanya wannan hanya likitan mata da kuma ta haka ta bin wadannan manufofin: don tabbatarwa, bayyana ko shanyewa da ganewar asali, wanda aka tsĩrar bayan da cytology.

Dalili ga manufar mahaifa biopsy ne gaban da wadannan pathologies:

• .. yahsewar, watau zuwa da cutar na iya zama wani alama na ciwon daji.
• hãtimi gano a lokacin da dubawa ko girma.
• mayar da martani ga HPV.
• canje-canje a cikin cell Tsarin da aka gano bayan da cytological nazari.
• exophytic condyloma.

Nau'in na mahaifa biopsies iya aiki daban-daban, dangane da manufar da pathological sashe masu girma dabam. A nan ne iri mafi sau da yawa amfani:

1. Biopsy aka yi bakin ciki tare da allura karkashin iko da wani colposcope.
2. Madauki, ko rediyo kalaman, a biopsy. A lokacin da shi overlaps madauki na waya a kan wani site da cewa ya kamata a yi karatu, ya wuce ta shi yanzu, wadda take kaiwa zuwa necrosis. A haka ta samu abu ne ba lalace kuma a shirye domin binciken.
3. Sandan biopsy aka yi tare da wata wukar yin aikin tiyata. Excised epithelial da connective nama zuwa zurfin 3 mm. Bayan irin wannan shiga tsakani aka rufe da stitches.

Nau'in na mahaifa biopsies zaba likita a cikin hasken da duk da Manuniya.

A hanya na mahaifa biopsy

Wajibcin mahaifa biopsy dole bukatar da za a tattauna tare da haƙuri. Likita ya sanar da mace daga cikin yiwu sakamakon, da kuma daukan ta rubuta amsa hanya. Yana yana da za'ayi a 5-7 kwanaki na hailar sake zagayowar.

Kafin shinge abu cervix a hankali bi da tare da wani maganin antiseptik bayani. Sarrafawa tsari ta amfani da madubai ko wani colposcope. Idan kana so mai girma shiga tsakani anesthetized.

Game da irin auku excision biopsy na pathological yanki ko rabo daga gare shi. Bayan hanya, da rauni da aka bi da abun da ke ciki hemostatics kuma, idan so, sai a rufe da stitches.

Abin da ake da sakamakon mahaifa biopsy na iya gaya?

Bayan kau na nazarin halittu abu shi ne ya aiko domin histological da cytological jarrabawa, wanda ya bayyana da wadannan pathologies:

• sankara.
• dysplasia.
• bango tafiyar matakai na daban-daban asalin.

A cikin binciken da aka yi fama ba za a iya tabbatar, da kuma qananan canje-canje da ake samu a salon salula Tsarin, wanda za a iya jawo da:

• benign ciwace-ciwacen daji.
• cututtuka.
• hormonal cuta.

mahaifa biopsy ne daya daga cikin manyan bincike hanyoyin. A sakamakon damar gane asali har zuwa 100%, wanda shi ne sauƙin ga likita ta zabi na magani.

Shawarwari ga marasa lafiya kafin biopsy

Sau da yawa sosai, da biopsy hanya ne da za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin ofis likita, ko mammolog, likitan mata ko wasu gwani. A sosai rare lokuta, arin ake bukata.

Kafin hanya, likita ya sanar da mãsu haƙuri da wadannan bayanai:

1. Dole mu dakatar anticoagulation.
2. Tsaya shan anti-kumburi kwayoyi.
3. Kada ku riƙi a cikin wasu 'yan kwanaki kafin hanya, "asfirin" da kuma ta analogues.
4. Idan gani rashin zaman lafiya wani tunanin jihar, likita ya bayar da shawarar da shan sedatives.
5. Kafin yin ta hanya ba lallai ba ne su ci da sha.
6. Wajibi ne a sanya ido da kiyaye aseptic da antiseptic.

Idan pre-duk wadannan tambayoyi da likita ya tattauna tare da haƙuri, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da hanya faruwa a al'ada mode.

A ke so effects biopsy

Mun kalli abin da biopsy iri, darajar. Hanyoyin da binciken, akwai daban-daban, amma mafi m, shi ba ka damar gane asali daidai da sauri. Sosai da wuya wadannan biopsy ne rikitarwa. Idan hanya ne da za'ayi da masana, cewa duk abin da gudanar smoothly kuma ba tare da sakamakon, amma kada ka ware da ci gaban wadannan m events.

Yana iya zub da jini daga yankin ci kayan. Bayan hanya, da rauni ko da yaushe bi da hemostatics mafita da kuma amfani da wani bandeji idan ya cancanta. Yana da muhimmanci a kauce wa zub da jini a lokacin bronchoscopy huhu, in ba haka ba zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon.

A fili yake cewa biopsy take kaiwa zuwa sashin jiki lalacewa. Amma da rata nama da kuma bruising faruwa a lokacin da hanya da aka yi da m ma'aikata. A cikin wadannan lokuta, yana da muhimmanci su hana kamuwa da cuta.

Kamuwa za a iya bincika yankin. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da ba complied tare da dokokin aseptic da antiseptic.

Kwamin na tara buga iya fararwa aiki yaduwar kwayan kamuwa da cuta.

Kauce wa duk rikitarwa, duk abin da iri biopsy ba a amfani da, yana yiwuwa idan muka yi amfani da kayan aiki na zamani da kuma ko da yaushe bi dokokin dubagari. Saboda haka za su kauce wa samun kamuwa da cuta a cikin rauni, da kuma bayyanar da rikitarwa.

Saboda haka, mun yi nazari a daki-daki, ga iri biopsies. Necropsy ne kimiyya da cewa karatu da pathological tafiyar matakai a kyallen takarda. Saboda haka biopsy - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin, amma dole ne a ce cewa mafi m, kuma m. Mafi muhimmanci, marasa lafiya a lokacin da ganin likita idan ba za ka iya kawai yin daidai ganewar asali, amma ba a makara da magani.

Ki kula da kanki da alhakin hali ga su lafiya.