Meningitis bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kuma rigakafin

Kumburi da kwakwalwa ko laka kira meningitis. Akwai da dama iri meningitis. Ganin yanayin da kumburi iya zama surkin jini, seroplastic, serous da hemorrhagic. Bisa ikon Allah - m, subacute, na kullum. Sarrafawa na kumburi tsari meningitis ne ra'ayin kowa da gida, bisa ga etiology - kwayar, kwayan cuta, fungal, protozoal. The tsananta aiwatar da meningeal hangula intracranial matsa lamba bayyana hypoesthesia, stiffness a cikin wuyansa tsokoki, paresis kuma inna da wata gabar jiki, mydriasis, na gani da ji hanawa, ataxia iya squint.

Meningitis: Bayyanar cututtuka, da hanyoyin magani

Matsayin mai mulkin, cutar meningitis bayyanar cututtuka suna tare da general ciki, pyrexia, ciwon kai, lethargy, tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Sau da yawa da zafi da faruwa a cikin wuyansa, kuma ka runtse baya, wani lokacin akwai hemorrhages na daban-daban masu girma dabam a kan fata. Ya kamata a lura cewa cutar bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis dogara a kan irin cutar. Alal misali, kwayar meningitis cututtuka ne kama da bayyanar cututtuka na wani cutar, wanda shi tsokani. Wannan irin meningitis yana dauke da mafi m, da cututtuka, da bayyana kansu a cikin 'yan kwanaki, da aka ba sosai furta. Yawancin lokaci a marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali tuberculous meningitis, bayyanar cututtuka faruwa kan bango na janar wani rauni da zazzabi. Cikin 'yan kwanaki, da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da meningitis cututtuka yawanci 3-4 kwana.

Far ne symptomatic da nufin magance tamkar ãyõyin cuta kawo hadari ga rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya. Don rage adadin ruwa a cikin sel kuma tsokoki da kwayoyin amfani diuretic kwayoyi. Su inji na mataki da ake dangantawa da karin urinary kwarara, haka suka hana reabsorption na sodium ions a cikin koda tubules, sakamakon rage ruwa reabsorption. Lokacin da cerebral edema ne tasiri degidrattsionnye formulations (mannitol, uroglyuk, Lasix). Uroglyuk wakiltar lyophilized urea bayani, wanda aka shirya nan da nan kafin amfani. Contraindications da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na koda cuta. A mafi inganci decongestants ne Lasix, ta sakamako ne riga da ya bayyana, bayan 'yan mintoci. Yana tabbatar da cewa mallaka anti-edematous mataki corticosteroids (dexamethasone). Aƙalla 12 hours bayan su yi amfani da shi ne a karu a intracranial matsa lamba. Domin normalitsatsii microcirculation amfani reopoligljukin, mannitol, furosemide. A gaban mai guba buga cututtuka tambaya hormones (hydrocortisone, prednisolone, cortin da dai sauransu), a hade tare da ascorbic acid, zuciya magunguna (kordiamin, strophanthin) agonists (ephedrine, phenylephrine). Kamar yadda spetsefichesky far amfani da maganin da kuma magani. ECD alurar riga kafi da meningitis 3, 4, 5, 6 watanni, tare da maimaita lamba na watanni 12. Alluran pneumococcal cututtuka ma kare da meningitis ci gaba. Ga marasa lafiya girmi shekara sittin da biyar na bada shawarar yin amfani da pneumococcal polysaccharide maganin. Musamman rare ne hadaddun maganin da cutar kyanda, mumps da kyanda, su yi amfani da kare yaro daga meningitis cewa ci gaba a kan bango na wadannan cututtuka.

Rigakafin meningitis

Bugu da kari zuwa lamba, shi wajibi ne don bi wa dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya, kauce wa lamba tare da tushen kamuwa da cuta, kazalika da dako da meningococcal kamuwa da cuta. Wasu iri meningitis za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets lokacin da sneezing, tari ko a lokacin sumbatan. sirri kiwon lafiya abubuwa dole ne mutum (tawul, buroshin hakori).