Tsara: dokoki na wasan da FIFA. Abin da ya zama burin for tsara

Don kwanan wata, daya daga cikin gaggawa girma da kuma ƙara rare wasanni ne aka tsara. Dokokin wasan sa shi duka biyu tsauri, da kuma unpredictable. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan irin wasanni ja hankalin mutane a duniya.

A tarihin tsara

Tsara shi ne wata tawagar wasan, gasa, wanda aka gudanar bisa ga dokoki, kama da babban kwallon kafa. A gaskiya, wannan wasa za a iya raba game da ƙungiyoyi. Akwai gargajiya tsara UEFA da FIFA a matsayin bawa, kuma AMF. Dukansu nau'in hukumance rajista, amma da daidaici kamata ba yi daga gare su, tun ba su rarraba a gasa. Su ma suna da markedly daban-daban dokoki. Karkashin laimar FIFA tsara kira mini-kwallon kafa. Yana kasa lamba kuma a hade wasanni fiye da "wa". A irin wannan wasan a karkashin laimar da AMF kira tsara. Har 1980s da iri rayu tare integrally. Duk da haka, bayan wata rashin jituwa FIFUSA da PANAFUTSAL hukumar kwallon kafa da aka yanke shawarar raba su gaba daya, kuma ba wata babbar taimaka tarayyar. Fi a layi daya a kan sabon wasanni karfe AMF da FIFA.

Janar dokoki

Cup wakilci a tawagar play (5 'yan wasa a kowane gefe, ciki har da mai tsaron gida). Hakazalika, halin da ake ciki ne a wani mini-kwallon kafa.

A tsawon lokacin wasan a da iri ne 2 halves na minti 20. Timekeeper kirga kawai "m" lokaci. Unlimited yawan substitutions.

Lokacin wasan, a shafin dole ne a kalla 3 'yan wasa a mini-kwallon kafa (kuma daya more a cikin dokokin AMF). Har ila yau, a da iri kocina an yarda ka dauki 1 timeout.

Azãba 6-mita azãba harbi a cikin mini-kwallon kafa gudu daga 5 guda. Bugu da ari buga ƙulli ga barinta. A tsara azãba yi ta 3 'yan wasa. Sa'an nan kuma shi kayyade lashe to na farko kuskure.

site da Ƙofar Standards

A game tsara dokoki bayyana cewa filin dole ne a tsawon 28 zuwa 40 mita da kuma a kalla nisa - daga 16 zuwa 20 m, bi da bi. Box ne a rabin zoɓe tare da diamita na 15.16 m. Daga makasudin line zone kaddamar a 6 mita, kazalika daga kowace sanduna. Tare da gefuna da akwatin yana da wani curvature. Gate tsawon shi ne 3 m, kuma tsayinsa - 2 m. A mini-dandali na iya zama wani kwallon kafa a tsawon daga 25 zuwa 42 m da wani matsakaicin fadin - daga 14 zuwa 25 m ga hukuma gasa Standards -. Field 40 da 20 mita. The girma na azãba yanki ne guda kamar yadda a aka tsara. Door tsawo ya kamata a daidaita da nisa tsakanin sanduna biyu -. 3 mita.

Standards da girman da ball

A wani wasan shagala, babban sifa ne harsashi game. A nan ne mai zagaye ball. Domin futzala ta circumferential tsawon kada ta kasance fiye da 60 cm. Iri mai son amfani karami ball (58 cm).

A tsara dako nauyi shi iya bambanta daga 430 zuwa 460 grams. A yara da mace jini wannan adadi rage zuwa 380 g a cikin ball matsa lamba kasance a cikin kewayon 0.6-0.7 yanayi, Ina nufin, da farko billa daga surface a lokacin da ya ragu daga 2 m ya ba fiye da 50 cm.

The mini-kwallon kafa dako circumferential tsawon jeri daga 62 zuwa 64 cm. Bugu da ƙari, da nauyi na iya zama duka 400 da kuma 440 grams. A matsa lamba a cikin ball dole ba wuce 0.6 yanayi (m dokin - 0.4 ATM.). Yana da muhimmanci cewa irinta bai wuce 45 cm a lokacin da ya ragu daga 2 m.

Take hakki da bugun fanareti

Lissafi na tawagar fouls a mini-kwallon kafa (FIFA) yana farawa daga cikin 6th ga asusun. The azãba harbi ne wuri na ƙeta. Abokan hamayyarsu na da hakkin ya sa garun duk filin wasa. Idan wani wulãkanci aka aikata a cikin free zone ko abokan hamayyarsu da rabi daga cikin filin, harbe sanya tare da wata 10-mita mark. Babban bambancin futzala AMF ne mai ban a ginin ganuwar da motsa batu na gabatarwar da ball by 1 m mafi kusanta zuwa ga manufa. Personal fouls a cikin wasanni za a azabtar da wani duka daga sideline. The mini-kwallon kafa irin wannan take hakki ba su dauke.

A da iri domin babban sirri fouls 'yan wasa da aka bã yellow cards. Idan suka samu a wasa na 2 guda, taron takara za a cire daga filin. A mafi tsanani shi ne a kai tsaye da jan katin.

A game tsara dokoki samar ga kau na player nan da nan don maye gurbin shi tare da kayayyakin tawagar kungiyar. A nan, da jan katin da aka ba domin 5 fasaha fouls ko ƙwarai da gaske take hakkin. The mini-player kwallon kafa cire kafin karshen taron, amma a inda yake, a filin wasa na iya samun wani kayayyakin. Sauyawa ne a yarda ne kawai 2 da minti bayan da disqualification za a yi.

ma'ana a raga

The mini-kwallon kafa zira kwallon da aka kidaya kawai a lõkacin da ta gaba daya ketare makasudin line. Watsi da harsashi da hannu ne ba wata manufa, idan aka ba ta shãfe ta hanyar wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan.

A game tsara dokoki izinin kowane irin raga ya sha. A burin da aka zira kwallaye idan dako ketare makasudin line bayan wani harbi ko jefa hannu tare da misali ko da golan. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin tsara bukukuwa don score kawai daga waje da azãba yanki kishiya.

misali Terms

Tsara Hakoki da Game an yarda a shigar da ball daga sideline da hannu biyu. A irin wannan wasanni a karkashin laimar FIFA fitar da aka yi ne kawai da daya kafar.

The AMF tsara ball a lokacin wani kusurwa harbi gabatar da HannayeNa biyu, da motsi na da kai. Manufar tare da wannan misali matsayi ba a kidaya. A FIFA tsara kusurwa harbi hukuncin kisa ta hanyar kafar. A burin da aka zira a lokaci guda, ko da hanyar da ball ba ta shãfe kowa.

M nisa daga kan garun abokan hamayyarsu ga dako a lokacin kisan wani misali matsayin tsara ya zama 4 mita. A cewar FIFA dokoki, wannan nesa ne daidai da 5 m.