Bronchus ciwon daji

Don kwanan wata, bronchus ciwon daji (sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin huhu ciwon daji) ne 95% na duk aka sani da ƙari cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. An fi samu a cikin mutane da ya kai shekara arba'in da biyar da haihuwa, ko da kuwa su jima'i halaye. Fara wani cancerous cutar da wani ƙeta na tsarin da bronchi Kwayoyin sa'an nan ci gaba a cikin wani sashin jiki, rufe da lumen, ko tsiro a bango, ko tsiro a cikin bronchi da kewaye nama.

Rabin mutanen da ciwon daji na bronchi, akwai metastases a Lymph nodes kuma adrenal gland, 40% - a cikin hanta, da kuma 20% - a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma kasusuwa. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar rinjayar da hakkin huhu, saman da rabo.

Akwai gefe bronchus ciwon daji da cewa tasowa a cikin Bronchial shambura, da kuma tsakiya, dũkan da manyan bronchi (main, segmental da ãdalci). Last gani a 60% na lokuta.

Ka yi la'akari da mataki na ci gaba da wani ciwon daji cuta.

1. The kananan girman da ƙari ne manyan bronchi ko Bronchial shambura ba tare da ci gaban metastases.

2. Kumburi na wannan size a matsayin cewa na farko mataki na ci gaba, amma akwai Kadaitaccen metastases a nan kusa limfauzlah.

3. A ƙari ne a waje da iyakoki na haske da kuma tsiro makwafciyar Gabar metastasis ninka da shafi Lymph nodes.

4. ƙari kara zuwa kirji, pleura, diaphragm metastases fara yada a ko'ina cikin jikin mutum.

The sosai hoto da cutar dogara a kan girman da ya shafa yankin, mataki na cuta, ƙari tsarin. Bronchus ciwon daji cututtuka fara don nuna su a tari, wadda daga ƙarshe ta zama mai tsanani da kuma yana tare da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi. Tari a kan lokaci ba rage, amma kawai ke tsiro. An mafi furta a lokacin da girma da na cancerous marurai, idan aka irritating ga mucous jiki a matsayin kasashen waje jiki kuma, da ita sa bronchospasm.

Lokacin da ƙari fara rarrabu, akwai hemoptysis. Wannan alama ne muhimmi a 40% da marasa lafiya. The uku alama ne zafi a kirji saboda da shan kashi na pleura. Shi ne muhimmi 70% bolnymh. Wani alama yana dauke da karuwa a yawan zafin jiki da ke faruwa a lokacin kumburi daga cikin huhu rabo (a pneumonitis ci gaba).

rauni zai iya rarrabe tsakanin janar bayyanar cututtuka, nauyi asara, sweating, gajiya.

A ci gaba da irin wannan cututtuka kamar Bronchial ciwon daji, shafi na kullum kumburi tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin numfashi fili. Wadannan sun hada da na kullum mashako da kuma ciwon huhu, kazalika da scars a cikin huhu a sakamakon fama da tarin fuka. Har ila yau, taimaka wa ci gaban da ya shan taba, iska, kazalika da gadar hali.

Ya kamata a ce cewa zamani magani iya bayar da wasu sakamako. Saboda haka, da irin wannan cuta sau da yawa amfani da tiyata da kuma radiation da jiyyar cutar sankara. A cikin hali na ciwon huhu da aka sanya wani hanya na maganin rigakafi. Wadannan matakan samar da wucin gadi kyautata a cikin haƙuri da yanayin da kuma tsawanta rayuwa. A zabi na warkewa matakan dogara ne a kan siffar da cancerous cuta, da mataki na ta mai tsanani, kazalika gaban metastases.

Domin rigakafin matakan sun hada da magani daga kumburi a numfashi fili, don a hana ci gaban na kullum siffofin. Idan sun ba da amsa ga magani, su cire surgically, wato, cire shafa yankin na huhu.

Da muhimmanci sosai a nan shi ne su daina shan taba, da yin amfani da na'urorin don kare abubuwa masu cutarwa a wuraren aiki.

Saboda haka, bronchus ciwon daji ne manyan wuri a cikin dukan ƙari cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. Gadar hali, da mummunan tasiri da muhalli, da kuma shan taba suna cikin manyan instigators na wani cancerous cuta.