Ƙari na koda: cututtuka da kuma magani. Ta yaya da yawa rayuwa tare da bincike da kuma abin da bai da shi ya dogara ne?

Mahaukaci cell division a wani kara kudi take kaiwa zuwa nama girma. Dangane da tsarin kafa benign ko m ƙari na koda. Alamun da kuma lura da yawa live at kowane daga cikin cututtuka - shi duka ya dogara da mutum hali. Bari mu bincika main iri koda marurai, musamman na manifestations da aiyuka far.

Sanadin

A jikin wani m adam Kwayoyin mutu kowane minti daya, wanda aka sa'an nan maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Wannan shi ne wata al'ada tsari da yake faruwa a karkashin iko na rigakafi da tsarin. Lokacin da wani laifi ya auku, da Kwayoyin fara raba disproportionately. A sakamakon haka, ba dole ba Tsarin aka kafa, hana jiki operability.

Babban dalilai da taimakawa ga ci gaban koda marurai suna:

• m shekaru (70 shekaru ko fiye).
• detrimental effects na sinadaran da guba abubuwa.
• rediyoaktif da ultraviolet radiation.
• kwayoyin munanan;
• hereditary factor.
• rigakafi da tsarin cuta.

An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bayyanar benign kuma m marurai taka wata shafe tsawon kumburi ko na kullum cutar.

Yãfẽwa ƙari na koda: cututtuka da kuma magani, a matsayin live

Yãfẽwa marurai kasa m. Wani lokaci yana da haka kananan cewa ba ma sa rashin jin daɗi da kuma ba ya karya da saba m ayyuka na jiki. A ƙari yana da wani jinkirin girma, a lokacin da ta ci gaba ne ba ya canzawa nama tsarin da kuma ba ta samar metastases.

A haƙuri da ake zargin benign ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin koda yawanci kukan:

• wani rauni da malaise.
• m ciwon baya.
• jini a cikin fitsari.
• kumburi da ƙafafunsa.
• kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki.
• nauyi asara.

A likita a lokacin dubawa kuma palpation kuma iya gane wani karuwa a jikin bincike samuwar unknown hali da kuma alama a sarari karuwa a cikin kogon ciki na haƙuri. Don kafa mafi m asibiti jarrabawa ne ya nada a matsayin duban dan tayi da kuma awon bincikowa.

Jiyya na kirki koda marurai sau da yawa rage wa idanu da kuma rike da al'ada aiki na jiki. By resorting to m kau na kawai 'yan lokuta inda amfanin wani shirin shiga tsakani muhimmanci outweigh da kasada. A sakamakon cutar ne yawanci m, tare da dogon rai.

The iri benign ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin koda

Ya danganta da inda a cikin nama akwai wani "gazawar" na cell division, rarrabe wani adenoma, lipoma, angioma, fibroma, da kuma sauran iri siffofin maruran. Domin high quality-jiyya shi wajibi ne don sanin matsayin daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu yanayin ilimi. Alal misali, wasu daga cikinsu suna da cikakken m kuma na iya zama a cikin koda da shekaru da dama ba tare da cutarwa ba. Akwai wadanda suka yi ya kamata a kawar da zaran yiwu saboda da m girma na sauya nama da babban hadarin da malignancy (canji a cikin wani m ƙari).

Adenoma da oncocytomas

Wannan ne ya fi kowa pathological yaduwa daga cikin glandular tsokoki na koda. Halin da wani jinkirin girma kudi, kazalika da kananan size tsarin. A halin yanzu, likitoci ba zai iya bayyana dalilan da ya faru a cikin jikin mutum.

Yawancin lokaci da cutar ne asymptomatic. Kawai a lokuta da wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin size na koda ciwon daji iya zargin saboda da kama da na asibiti da ãyõyinMu. Mutane da yawa likitoci, diagnosticians yi imani adenoma harbinger da ciwon daji, wanda ya bada farkon da ci gaban da mafi tsanani yanayin.

Oncocytomas more kowa a cikin maza, da aka gano kwatsam. Ba kamar adenoma, girman ta fi ban sha'awa. Bisa ga microscopic tsarin Kwayoyin oncocytomas kama da ciwon daji, wanda ya ba da filaye don la'akari da shi a matsayin wani ƙari da wani babban matakin da malignancy.

Angimiolipoma da fibroma

Wannan shi ne m nau'i na kirki koda ƙari samuwar wadda take kaiwa zuwa nakasar gene maye gurbi. Cuta a kusan 80% na lokuta tare tuberous sclerosis. Kamar sauran lipomas koda angimiolipoma rinjayar adipose koda nama - wannan shi ne inda Kwayoyin fara raba ba dama.

Ilimi na iya faruwa a wani guda cuta. Shin mafi a hadarin da ya tsakiyar-shekaru mata. Yawancin lokaci da ƙari ne kananan size da kuma kadan damu game da mãsu haƙuri. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa shi ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya kwatsam.

Fibroma kafa saboda wuce haddi fibrotic koda nama Kwayoyin. Ƙari haka located ciki ko a wajen jiki. Cuta ne mafi yiwuwa ga mata. Kafin asibiti bayyananne kanta, fibroid tsiro a kan periphery na koda.

Iri m koda marurai

Koda ciwon daji - ciwon daji cewa a mafi yawan lokuta rinjayar da epithelial nama na jiki. Hadarin ne maza da mata 40-70 shekara. Tã smokers ƙara da chances na tasowa marurai a 2-4 sau.

Kamar yadda da shan kashi na sauran gabobin, m ƙari na koda tasowa a daban-daban hanyar al'amura, watau. E. Has iri. Daga gare su, a 85% na lokuta ana bincikar lafiya na koda cell sankara, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin epithelial nama da koda tubules. Bayan shi akwai m marurai:

• Tsaka-cell - shi lissafinsu 5-10% na cutar. Place rauni - koda kafafuwa. A cuta yana da irin wannan asibiti hoto tare da mafitsara ciwon daji. Forecast 90% m.
• Nephroblastoma - tasowa, yafi a lokacin suna yara. Rare irin neoplasm gudana a game 8% na lokuta na koda siffofin maruran.
• Sarcoma - rinjayar connective nama. Irin wannan ganewar asali ne sosai rare. Wannan shi ne wani m irin ciwon daji, wanda aka halin m girma da kuma metastasis.

Kau da koda marurai m yanayi - makawa mataki na magani. Gudanar da sa baki a tare da tare da warkewa sakamako maximizes lokaci da kuma ingancin rayuwa.

M ƙari na koda: cututtuka da kuma magani, a matsayin live

Clinical ãyõyin daban-daban siffofin koda ciwon daji ne m, yin shi da wuya a farko ganewar asali. Professional taimakon likita karfafa mutane su yi amfani da irin wannan alamun kashedi kamar:

• jini a cikin fitsari.
• varicocele.
• zafi da lumbar kashin baya marurai.
• wuce kima gajiya, wani rauni, gajiya.
• hauhawar jini.
• kumburi da ƙafafunsa.
• m nauyi asara.
• zazzaɓi.

Mafi yawa daga cikin cututtuka kai tsaye nuna wata cuta daga cikin urinary tsarin, amma ainihin ganewar asali dangane da haƙuri ta gunaguni, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Nassi na duban dan tayi hanyoyin, CT, ko MRI, kazalika da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje zai bayyana halin da ake ciki.

kwantar da hankali

M ƙari na koda, da sakamakon na uncontrolled cin gaban wanda yake shi ne musamman bakin ciki, bi da tare da nasara. Tare dace ganewar asali na haƙuri a 90% na lokuta iya sa ran wani m sakamako. Jiyya zažužžukan dogara ne a kan takamaiman halin da ake ciki. Mafi sau da yawa a matsayin babban miyagun ƙwayoyi aikin tiyata.

Kamar wancan ne da cikakken kau ko resection na da waxannan cututtukan zuciya da sauransu za a iya yi. Likita, a yankan shawara a kan yanayin da tiyata, an mayar da "yin wata cũta" manufa. Bayan da kau da m koda marurai hali gwagwarmayar kiwon lafiya ba ya hana. Ga cikakken magani amfani magani da kuma radiation far.

Kamar yadda da wani ciwo, benign ko m marurai ne kai tsaye dogara a kan mutum halaye na mutum kiwon lafiya. Ga wasu mutane daban a kansu hanya zai bayyana ƙari na koda, da kuma cututtuka magani. Ta yaya da yawa marasa lafiya rayuwa tare da wannan ganewar asali? All sake zo saukar zuwa takamaiman bayanai. Yãfẽwa marurai yawanci ba su tsoma baki tare da live cikakken da kuma dogon. M marurai suna warke ba tare da metastases a 90% na lokuta.