Glioblastoma kwakwalwa: yadda za a mutu? Glioblastoma: har forecast

Mutane da yawa siffofin da ciwon daji a yau ne m, kamar kwakwalwa glioblastoma. Yadda mutu a cikin irin wannan mummunan ganewar asali ne mafi alhẽri ba su san kowa ba, amma shi ya sa da yawa suna sha'awar yadda wannan cutar za a iya yi yãƙi, kuma abin da ya yi da fari.

Mene ne glioblastoma?

A mafi m, kuma m marurai, wanda zai iya ci gaba a cikin zagayayyen kwanya ne kwakwalwa glioblastoma. Photo kasa ya nuna cewa cutar da kuma amfani da jiyya canza wani mutum ta bayyanar kusan fiye da fitarwa.

Bisa kididdigar da, cutar mafi sau da yawa rinjayar maza masu shekaru 35-55, amma mata, ba shakka, ba inshora, wani sananne misali ne da cutar da aka sani Rasha singer Zhanna Friske.

Glioblastoma faruwa a sakamakon sababbu haifuwa na stellate glial-cell astrotsidov. Tsakanin ya shafa da kuma lafiya Kwayoyin ba su da wata hujja iyaka, abin da ya sa irin wannan ƙari mafi hatsari da kuma trudnooperabelnoy.

A ƙari tsiro hanzari a cikin kwakwalwa nama, tare da kusan kada a gane shi da kuma asymptomatic haƙuri tasowa kwakwalwa glioblastoma. Yadda mutu lafiya Kwayoyin, sauri zama da hannu a aiwatar da canje-canje a kayyade da kuma zama mahaukaci, your likita iya la'akari da wani MRI inji images.

A Sanadin glioblastoma

Sa m canji na sel a cikin kwakwalwa za a iya kafa ba ko da yaushe, duk da haka, 'yan dalilai tsaya fitar da taimakawa wajen wannan tsari:

1. Kwayoyin predisposition. Idan wani ya yi rashin lafiya tare da ciwon daji na kusa da dangi, da hadarin bunkasa cutar ƙaruwa.
2. Exposure to m Environment- radiation, sunadarai, ionizing da electromagnetic radiation.
3. Canjin, tsiwirwirinsu, da nakasar.
4. Namiji da yara hadarin mutane.

Alamun glioblastoma

Cuta ci gaban da ke kusan ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka, sau da yawa wani ƙari da aka ƙaddara da damar yayin wucewa ta sosai daban-daban profile binciken.

Don kwanan wata, kimiyya da ba ka san haddasawa da kuma sunadaran da cuta kamar kwakwalwa glioblastoma. Yadda rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa saboda wasu dalilai, amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba. Duk da haka, akwai 'yan alamun cewa bayyanuwar kamata shawarci likitan ka:

• drowsiness ko dizziness ;
• m ciwon kai .
• take hakkin lafiya motor basira.
• Heart hangen nesa, hallucinations.
• numbness a cikin extremities.
• m magana cuta.
• wahala maida hankali;
• ba zato kuma m yanayi swings.
• asarar ci, da kuma yadda wani sakamako ne, mai tsanani nauyi asara.

rarrabuwa na glioblastoma

The World Health Organization ya gano iri uku cutar. Da bambance-bambance ne a cikin mataki na malignancy, ƙari size, kuma ko da wani yawan sharudda.

1. Giant cell glioblastoma-neoplasm aka gano a cikin babban adadin Kwayoyin dauke da dama nuclei.
2. Gliosarcoma-halin da kuma gauraye glial sel da connective nama da gaban sarcomatous aka gyara.
3. Glioma multiforme, mafi mika wadanda, kuma mafi m nau'i na cutar daji. Halin da maras wata-wata da kuma m ci gaba, za a iya isa babbar masu girma dabam kafin na farko bayyanar cututtuka bayyananne.

A mataki na ci gaba da cutar

Kamar yadda da wani ciwon daji cuta, raba ta sa, da kuma glioblastoma. Degree kasaftawa ta WHO, an da wadannan:

1. Da farko-mataki mafi sauki nau'i na cutar da cewa yana da wani alamu na malignancy. A ƙari tasowa sannu a hankali, da lafiya Kwayoyin suna shafa ba hanzari. Prgnozy likitoci ne mafi kyau chances na dawo ne high.
2. Na biyu digiri-Kwayoyin suna da atypical bayyanar cututtuka, amma ciwon daji tasowa sannu a hankali, da samuwar na kalla m. A untimely ganowa ƙari cuta zama mafi tsanani mataki, wannan shi ne babban Hazard. Duk da haka, ko da abin da hatsarin ya ba glioblastoma kwakwalwa, da hangen nesa da likitoci a mataki na biyu shi ne mafi kaffa.
3. Uku-mataki wuce ba tare da necrotic matakai, amma shi ne m da kuma tsiro hanzari, invading lafiya kwakwalwa nama. Kashe aiki bai da garantin so nasara.
4. A karo na hudu-mataki na da babban girma kudi da kuma shi ne mafi wuya nau'i na cutar daji. Iyakoki na ƙari don gane wuya, don haka m kau ne kusan ba zai yiwu. likitoci sau da yawa ki tiyata, ku ji tsõron sa ma fi girma lahani ga mãsu haƙuri.

bincikowa da

MRI da CT scans ne mafi m hanyoyin gane asali cutar kamar kwakwalwa glioblastoma. Hotuna samu bayan hanya, ba ka damar kafa girman da ƙari kuma wurin da sarrafawa.

Wani lokaci da haƙuri da aka gudanar na musamman da bambanci wakili, wanda damar ganin a cikin hotuna dukan jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin da har ta sha kashi.

Don samun mafi cikakken hoto da cuta ne biopsy-histological jarrabawa na kwakwalwa, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Biopsy - a wajen rikitarwa kwakwalwa tiyata, ya yi a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. Idan ƙari aka located zurfi a cikin kwakwalwa nama, biopsy ba zai yiwu.

Gliblastoma kamu a lokaci lokaci haƙuri da rai da yawa prolongs.

magani

Bayan tattara dukan bincike da kuma daidai ganewar asali, likita ya furta da jiyya ga kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. Tabbata ga la'akari da irin dalilai kamar haƙuri da shekaru, overall kiwon lafiya, da kuma mataki na ci gaba, wuri da kuma girman da ƙari.

Conventionally, da magani za a iya raba wadannan matakai:

1. Surgery, mafi inganci da kuma m Hanyar magani. Kamuwa Kwayoyin suna cire gaba daya, wani lokacin kama da lafiya yankunan, su hana ci gaban siffofin maruran. Domin mafi vualizatsii iyakoki ƙari bambanci wakili ne gudanar da haƙuri kafin aiki, wanda a wasu fitilu a haɗe neoplastic bayarda contours.
2. Jiyyar cutar sankara ne mai magani magani da kuma yana da za'ayi bayan tiyata. Yana da hidima ga hana kōmōwa.
3. Radiation far, amfani a tare da jiyyar cutar sankara. Ionizing radiation abubuwa gida da ciwon daji Kwayoyin kuma halaka su.
4. Photodynamic far, wani sabon da kuma tasiri magani ga glioblastoma, bisa Laser sakawa a iska mai guba.
5. Radiosurgery-katako radiation mayar da hankali kai tsaye a cikin rauni, tare da kadan lalacewar lafiya nama.

Tare, duk wadannan jiyya taimaka a cimma cikakken zubar da wani hadadden cutar, wanda shi ne mai glioblastoma, da lokaci na rayuwa da terminally rashin lafiya har muhimmanci mika. A lura daukan dogon lokaci da kuma bukatar madaidaici yarda da duk likita shawarwari, ciki har da tsananin rage cin abinci.

Outlook

Abin baƙin ciki, tare da irin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, yadda yake cikin kwakwalwa glioblastoma, da rayuwa Hasashen iya zama wani lokaci m. Rayuwa Hasashen bayan kau da marurai na shekaru biyu ko uku. Lokacin da glioblastoma multiforme mutuwa ta auku a cikin 30-40 makonni.

A kewayon hadaddun neurological lahani sa mai tsanani mataki na rauni, wanda ya samar da kwakwalwa glioblastoma. Kamar yadda marasa lafiya mutu? M shi ne mai wuya mutuwa, tare da excruciating ciwon kai da kuma illa shafi tunanin mutum aiki, kuma bata da ikon kai-da sabis. A wannan yanayin, da magani ne iya samar da kawai palliative kula.

Aƙalla 80% na post-magani sake komowa.

Duk da haka, domin wani gagarumin tsawo na hasashen lokaci ake bukata, a sama da dukan, da bege na haƙuri. Dace ganewar asali, guda biyu tare da ƙarfin da nufin mutum, halin iya jurewa da kuma so su yi yaƙi don ƙara chances na tasiri na jiyya da kuma ba su fatan wani al'ada da kuma cikakken rai.