Seedlings barkono - girma dokokin

barkono tsaba germinate a zazzabi na 13-15 digiri, yayin da seedlings bayyana kafin, da hakan cikin ƙasa zazzabi. A ganiya zazzabi aka dauke su 20-25 digiri, shi harbe bayyana bayan 12-15 kwanaki. Kafin dasa barkono seedlings, kana bukatar ka san cewa yana da wani dogon girma kakar, don haka da tsaba da za a shuka seedlings baya fiye da tumatir. A mafi kyau duka lokaci domin dasa seedlings a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu domin greenhouses kuma a karshen watan Maris zuwa da bude ƙasa.

A kasar gona tattalin seedlings kamata sha danshi da kyau, dole ne a can wani isasshen yawa na ma'adinai abubuwa. A kasar gona ya zama acidic, shi kada ta kasance pathogens da kuma kwari. A kasar gona ya kamata a gauraye a rabbai: humus 2 sassa, 1 part peat, sawdust bi da tare da wani ruwa mai zãfi 0.5 sassa. Idan barkono seedlings zai sa'an nan a dasa a lãka gona, shi wajibi ne don ƙara 1 part yashi. Nagari shayar kafin dasa gona ruwa wanda dole ne a gauraye a cikin rabo na ruwa guga 1 tbsp. spoonful na superphosphate a 1h. spoonful na potassium sulfate da urea, rabin gilashin itace ash.

A tsaba ya kamata a dasa a cikin m ƙasa ba, a sosai rigar ƙasa za ta rasa oxygen. Bayan shuka, da farfajiya na itace toka yafa ko sifted pochvosmesi. Pepper seedlings girma ga 40-50 kwanaki. Har germination kasar gona zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin kewayon 24-25 digiri, da zafi ya zama 80-90%. Bayan germination bukatar rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 12-14 digiri a dare da 16-18 digiri a lokacin da rana. Wajibi ne ga mafi alhẽri ci gaba da tushen tsarin, da shuka ba za a yi kõma fitar. Ya kamata a lura cewa barkono seedlings ba su ji tsoron rashin haske da ba za a iya janye kamar yadda seedlings tumatir. Bayan 3-5 days, da yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata a kara sake, a cikin hadari weather zuwa 18-20 digiri, da rãnã zuwa 22-28 digiri, 15-18 digiri a dare da isasshen zazzabi.

Lokacin da seedlings barkono seedlings bayyana da farko gaskiya leaf fara swordplay. Kana bukatar ka nutse tare da dunƙule na ƙasar a wannan zurfin at wadda ta girma, da hankali kada ka damemu da mutuncin tushen tsarin. Ya kamata nutse a cikin tukwane na peat ko wani abu mai narkewa a cikin ƙasa. Tukwane za a iya sanya da kansa: wani roba fim birgima cikin wani bututu da diamita na 60 zuwa 80 mm da kuma wani thread sewn da hannu ko a kan wani dinki na'ura. Sa'an nan da yanke hannun riga da mutum segments na wannan size matsayin diamita da kuma samu ƙãre kofuna. Lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa sa'an nan kawai a yanka da polyethylene film gefen ruwa.

Seedlings na barkono bukatar saman miya takin kamar yadda tasowa. The sosai farko ciyar kamata faru bayan da tara babu a baya fiye da makonni biyu. Da mafita ga ciyar - 10 lita na ruwa da kuma 30 g superphosphate 5 g urea. Amfani da bayani ya zama guda kamar yadda a al'ada ban ruwa. 3-4 kwanaki kafin dasa a bude ƙasa gudanar da na biyu ciyar: 10 lita na ruwa 50 g superphosphate da kuma 25 g na potassium gishiri (potassium sulfate za a iya maye gurbinsu). Ciyar da kyau da safe, sa'an nan bar iska ta shiga dasa a kare da cutar. Nan da nan bayan daukana, da kuma a nan gaba ya kamata a pritenyat seedlings daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Shirya mataki na hasken rana ya kamata hankali: to musanya hasken rana na wani dan gajeren lokaci, a nan gaba yayin da ci gaba da kara.

A bu mai kyau zuwa a kai a kai "show" seedlings rana da kuma iska a bude iska, saboda haka da sauri tsiwirwirinsu ƙarfi. A m kwana da kuma a cikin maraice, idan zai yiwu, ya kamata haskaka seedlings fitilu hasken rana, da shi zai gaggauta habaka ta ci gaba da kuma taimaka shuke-shuke don amfani da su a tsawon yini haske. Watering ya kamata a yi akai-akai da kuma alheri, amma ba pereuvlazhnyat da tushen ba rot. Domin dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa barkono shirye a lokacin da shi yana da tsawo na 20-25 cm kuma 10-12 gaskiya ganye. Yawanci wannan ya faru a lokacin da shi ne da shekaru 40-50 kwanaki.