Sortavala: gani kuma balaguro din. Abin da ya gani a Sortavala

A zamanin d birnin Sortavala jan hankali da aka sani zuwa yanzu fiye da kan iyakoki na Jamhuriyar Karelia, shekaru da dama yana daya daga cikin shahararrun yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin a arewa maso yamma na kasar.

janar bayanai

Sortavala maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 10 murabba'in mita. km da aka located a bakin Tekun Ladoga, kimanin kilomita 240 daga babban birnin kasar na Karelia. Its yawan ne game da 19 da mutane dubu, wanda aka mamaye da Orthodox Rasha. Har ila yau, rayuwa a Sortavala Karelian, Belarusians, Ukrainians da Finns. Godiya ga na musamman microclimate Sortavalsky yanki yana dauke da wani kiwon lafiya mafaka ga mutanen da fama da na huhu da tarin fuka da kuma cututtukan zuciya. Kuma waɗanda suka yi sun fi sha'awar a "yawon shakatawa" Sortavala (gani), photos na birnin gine-gine da na halitta abubuwan al'ajabi located a cikin kusanci da Monuments za a iya previewed online.

samun akwai

A mafi sauki hanyar zuwa birnin za a iya isa da bas ko mota daga Petrozavodsk ko Bitrus. A karshen harka, da yawon bude ido da za su rufe a nesa na 256 km. A m kwanakin, za ka iya kuma dauki amfani da layin dogo da sabis. A musamman, a 18:25 tare da Ladoga Station St. Petersburg jirgin kasa ta tafi a Kostomuksha, da ke sa a tasha a tashar "Sortavala".

A kadan tarihi

Kafin ka gano abin da ya gani a Sortavala, ya kamata ka duba baya ƙarni da kuma koyi game da suke zaune a wannan yankin, a zamanin da. Kuna hukunta da kayayyakin gargajiya da aka samu a yankin Sortavala yankin, tuni a Stone Age akwai ƙauyuka, da kuma na farko da aka rubuta ambaci sunan Sortavala aka samu a takardun aiki daga 1468. A daidai wannan lokaci, ajiye daftarin aiki farkon na 16th karni, wanda ya yi rikodin gaskatãwa da wanzuwar waɗannan ƙasashe Serdovolskogo Rasha hurumi. Bayan kammala Great Arewa War a 1617, da yankin na zamani Sortavala zo karkashin mulkin Sweden, da kuma aka mayar da su zuwa Rasha kawai a 1721 da Nishtadt kwangila. By karshen karni na 19th a cikin birni akwai da dama makarantu da kuma daukawa fitar Railway da steamship sadarwar da St. Petersburg. A shekarar 1918, yankin na zamani Sortavala yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na Finland. Saboda haka, a lokacin Soviet-Finnish makamai rikici a 1940, tare da sauran Finnish ƙauyuka m harin bom da Soviet soja jiragen sama da aka hõre Sortavala. Gani na gari a lokaci guda sha wahala quite mugun. Alal misali, an halakãsu da haihuwa Lutheran coci, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci da mafi girma da muhimmanci gine-gine gine a Sortavala. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet birnin karshe shiga a shekarar 1944. A lokaci guda, duk da girma lalacewar yi wa Sortavala a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ta tarihi cibiyar zauna kusan m kuma na babban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa.

gani na gari

A gine-gine da sharuddan Sortavala jan hankali wanda aka located, yafi a arewacin birnin, shi ne mai real dutse mai daraja, kamar yadda a can za ka iya ganin wata gaba daya musamman gini a style of Finnish National Romanticism. Kuma kyau na wadannan na musamman Tsarin haɗe zuwa wani musamman gama Serdobol dutse. A cikin duka, 56 Sortavala kiyaye Monuments na dutse, da na 165 katako gine. Daga cikin su cancanci musamman ambaci Church of Ioanna Predtechi, dokoki guda hadaddun tare da tsohon gini management Orthodox Harkokin of Finland, Department of Nordic Bank, Bitrus da Bulus ya coci da sauransu.

A jerin kira "Karelia, Sortavala: jan hankali" ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da ambata game da daya daga cikin alamu na gari - "Monument na Shizuka mawaƙa." Wannan sassaka da aka shigar a wurin shakatawa a kan titi Vainamoinen a shekarar 1935, bikin centenary tun farko edition daga cikin shahararrun Karelian-Finnish almara "Kalevala". Kuma da yawon bude ido za su ga picturesque bay Lyappyayarvi, wanda ya raba gari shiga kashi biyu, shiga cikin sabon Karelian gada.

Gani Karelia District Sortavala

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa jiran matafiya da kuma a Sortavala yankin. A musamman, a kusa da garin Sortavala a kauyen Hiitola, za ka iya ganin 20-mita aras dutse Hiytolskuyu. Wani janye daga wadannan wurare - wani katako, Orthodox coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa na 18th karni, located a tsibirin Riekkalansari, wanda aka located kudu da birnin. Bugu da kari, cikin bazara yawon bude ido, musamman m na ruwa, ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci "Highland Park Ruskeala" inda a can ne mai babbar 15-mita marmara kanyon, cike da bayyana ruwa. Kawai 17 km daga birnin a kan kogin Tohmajoki matafiya zai ma iya ganin Ruskeala waterfalls da kuma gano sashen kogin a kan kogin Jänisjoki.

birni gidajen tarihi

Me kuma yake ban sha'awa Sortavala? Tarik akwai za a iya samu a kowane mataki. Alal misali, hankalin masu yawon bude ido cancanci ba kawai gine-gine da Monuments na birnin, amma kuma sanannun ga dukan jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Kronid Gogolev Museum, wanda nuna musamman sassaka katako bangarori depicting Karelian wuri mai faɗi. A peculiarity na wadannan ayyuka ta'allaka ne da cewa an yi su ne daga wani guda yanki na itace, da kuma a cikin su yi master amfani da wani farɗan mai dabara na matching itace sautin. Bugu da kari, a Sortavala shi aiki da Museum of Northern Ladoga yankin, wanda ya mamaye wani tarihi gini Dating daga farkon karni na 20th. Akwai, baƙi za su ga birnin yau da kullum abubuwa, wanda mazaunan Karelia amfani a cikin tsohon kwana, koyi game da Flora da fauna daga cikin Lake Ladoga yankin da kuma ji da labarin da ban tausayi tarihi na yankin.

Balaguro din-Sortavala Valaam

A garin ne kawai 40 km daga babban Orthodox shrine na Arewa maso Yamma yankin da Rasha - Valaam sufi. Saboda haka, mafi yawan hajji yawon shakatawa da balaguro zuwa Valaam yawanci fara daga Sortavala berths. Kuma ko da hanyar zuwa tsibirin na tarin tsiburai - shi ne mai m yawon shakatawa a lokacin da yawon bude ido na iya sha'awan da kyau na halitta Ladoga.

Kuma da matafiya zai ziyarci Valaam Transfiguration sufi, kafa, bisa labari, da sufaye Sergius da Herman a kusa da 11th karni. A mafi muhimmanci gine-gine gine na sufi ne mai girma babban coci a Byzantine-Russian style, inda sauran kaya daga cikin tsarkakakkun kakanninsu, suka kafa na sufi. Har ila yau, a kan Valaam mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido ziyarci gidajen lama, na abin da ya fi shahara ne dauke White Skit, kuma suka ga wata ãyã - fuskar dattijon Nazaire, abin da ya bayyana a cikin akwati na itacen oak a kan Igumen hurumi.