Karin Schnittke, "Revizskaya hikaya." A yi na Taganka Theater "Revizskaya Tale"

Bita lists - shi ne a yau daya daga cikin mafi kyau rubutum kafofin cewa taimaka a gudanar da asali bincike. Kazalika mai girma spectacle na Moscow Taganka Theater.

Mene ne Revision lists?

Wadannan su ne takardun da suka zama dole domin la'akari da yawan mutane a Rasha Empire, wanda za'ayi da duba, wanda yana da burin - da yawan jama'a na da zabe haraji. Irin takardun sun kasance a yi amfani a cikin 18-19 ƙarni. Bita lists - jerin jama'ar na kowane lardi, na nuna da sunan da sunan uba, shekaru na duk mazauna. Bita - yana da guda ƙidaya. A yankunan karkara, Revision lists sun dattawan kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da birane, wannan da aka yi ta hanyar wakilan majalisar birnin. Total a lokacin da wanzuwar irin wannan takardun 10 audits aka za'ayi. A Revision lists shigar duka biyu mata da maza - maza da mata. Amma a takaice alluna hada kawai maza, mata akwai kada ku shige. Alal misali, Revision ya bada jerin sunayen Orenburg lardin bari ka san abin da irin mutanen da suke zaune a wannan yanki daga 1834 zuwa 1919 shekaru. Akwai mutane da yawa gidaje da aji ya zauna, nawa ne mata, maza, yara da tsofaffi. Bita lists na Orenburg lardin yanzu kiyaye a jihar archives.

A tsari na bayanai da aka tattara canza sau uku. Mutane sanya ga ba daftarin aiki, cinye rijista maza rayuka. Wadannan takardu ne ma yanzu ba da damar mu mu san abin da wurare ne a cikin wannan, ko a yankin. Alal misali, Revision ya bada jerin sunayen Tambov lardin jihar da cewa shi ne hada da irin kauyuka kamar Olemenevo, Akselmeevo, Novosyolky, Yining Sloboda. kauyen Zhdanov, Nikolaevka, Forest furanni da kuma sauransu.

Kuma a nan N. V. litattafan Gogol?

Kowa ya sani cewa akwai a Nikolai yanki da ake kira "Matattu Rayukan". Saboda haka, shi ne tushen ba a kan tunanin marubucin, kuma real tarihin asali cewa ya faru a lokacin wannan audits, wanda aka ambata a sama. Tsakanin ƙidaya sun bayyana. Abin da ya ce, su gudanar da wani ƙarin audits. Su aka tsara don tsayar da wanzuwar duk rayuka, ya shiga a cikin hikaya a baya ƙidaya. Idan kuma wani dalilin wani mutum ba ya nan (matattu, kuma haka a), da bayanan da aka rubuta.

Bisa ga dokoki, bayyana rijista maza tãtsũniyõyin nasa ne m ƙidaya. A bace rai aka dauke da samuwa har na gaba bita, ko idan mutum ya mutu. Saboda haka, a jihar ya karu da haraji tarin capita. Amma unscrupulous Wannan halitta kyau kwarai yanayi na yin amfani da dokokin don nasu dalilai. Wannan shi ne gaskiya daga irin zagi da kuma aka nuna a cikin aikin na Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Matattu Rayukan".

"Revizskaya Tale" a Taganka Theater

"Revision lists" - a play cewa an aiwatar a cikin 70s na karni na 20th Yuri Lyubimov a Taganka wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya jagoranci har sai da kwanaki na arshe na rayuwarsa da kuma inda ya kasance da manyan darektan-m. Music ga play aka rubuta da mawaki Alfred Schnittke, shi ne ake kira "litattafan Gogol Suite". "Revizskaya Tale" a Taganka wasan kwaikwayo da nufin - ya bayyana da viewer ciki duniya na Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, don nuna wasan kwaikwayo na ransa. The main mayar da hankali a cikin play da aka sanya a kan roba bayani. A cikin kalmomin da wasan kwaikwayon na samfurin na "Matattu Rayukan": "Rasha! Me kuke so daga gare ni? .. Kuma me ya sa dukan abin da yake a gare ku, a tuntube ni cike da fata da idanu? "Saboda haka, a cikin play karya babban muradi na rabo na N. V. Gogolya, wanda ya tambaye tambaya cewa yana nufin "ya zama wani marubuci," a cikin kasar.

Staging "Revizskaya Tale" ya hada da excerpts daga daban-daban ayyukan Nikolai Vasilievich - wani "Matattu Rayukan", "The abakwat," "Diary na mahaukaci," Sufeto Janar "," Vertical "," hanci "," Author ta Confession "har ma da wadanda litattafan Gogol ta texts wanda ya taba magana daga mataki. A yi aka yi amfani da dukan wajen mataki expressiveness, waxanda suke da batun guda hankali, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo amfani da wani musamman style of play, don haka da cewa samar da ya gana da babban ra'ayin na V. E. Meyerholda - play bukata ba kawai wasa, amma kuma "duk marubucin" a gaba ɗayansa. Taganka wasan kwaikwayo a yadda hanya gabatar da masu sauraro da labarin "Matattu Rayukan". "Revizskaya labari" - shi ne irin wannan sanarwa, wanda na bukatar masu kallo da cewa sun mayar da martanin da acuteness na zamantakewa ma'anar. A yi Figures aka nuna a cikin irin wannan Monuments fiye da gani da image na deathly rarrabe cewa ya muhimmi kewaye NV Litattafan Gogol ta rayuwa. Yanzu samar da "Revizskaya Tale" da aka samu daga sharhin na Taganka Theater.

Music ga play

"Karo na da daukaka da kuma ƙazantaccen a cikin rubuce-rubucen, da yin amfani da banal - duk da wannan, ba shakka, rinjayi ni mai girma. Schlager - kyau rufe fuska da duk wani devilry, a hanya don samun a cikin rai. " Saboda haka ina magana ne game da ayyukan N. V. Gogolya mawaki Alfred Schnittke. "Revizskaya Tale" kwatsam ya ga irin wannan har aka cika da music. Nikolai wani sosai m. Ya dora muhimmanci ga wannan art form. A marubuci san m tsarin rubutu. A batutuwa da ayyukan da aka halitta da wasan kwaikwayo. Halittar Alfred Schnittke "Revizskaya labari" - wata sanarwa, wadda a ciki music - wani ɓangare, ita muhimmiyar rawa, saboda shi ne ya halitta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zama dole sarari da kuma lokaci na mataki.

A storyline a music

Suite daga Alfred Schnittke, wanda sauti a lokacin da wani "rijista maza tãtsũniyõyin", kunshi takwas sassa:

1. "Overture".
2. "Yara Chichikov."
3. "Vertical".
4. "The abakwat."
5. "Ferdinand Sabunta».
6. "Jami'ai".
7. "Ball".
8. "Alkawari."

A haruffa daga cikin play

A protagonist daga cikin play "Revizskaya labari" ya zama kanta Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol. Sauran haruffa - ne haruffa na marubuci:

• Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov.
• Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin.
• Andrei Petrovich Chertkov.
• Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin.
• Spanish Korol Ferdinand Sabunta.
• Mara balletomane hukuma, wanda jiki ne bayan da sashe tebur, da kuma rai - a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Synopsis daga cikin play

Bayan da overture mutu tafi, da masu sauraro ya bayyana a matsayin kadan sprout cewa ya girma da kuma ci gaba a cikin wani yaro ya kai. Ta sa a hula. Shugaban ciyar porridge daga cokali, ta ci abinci tare da babban ci da hankali suka zama babbar. Sa'an nan ya fita daga gare ta, Mr., matsakaici, ko kuma wajen ba. Yana Chichikov. Fage to abin da ke faruwa a cikin scene ne kalmomi na yaron, wanda ya iya ajiye kudi da kuma ajiye kudi. Bugu da ari mataki - shi ne wani yanki na "Vertical" daga labarin. Ga wani artist wanda rasa ɗaukaka. Ya gudanar saboda wannan matsananciyar, hasarar da ikon haifar da sabon ayyukan art cancanta, yana da marmarin ya dauki fansa ga shi a duk faɗin duniya da kuma hallaka dukan Masterpieces. Yanzu da play aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga labarin "The abakwat." Wannan labarin na tufafi da aka samun wani jiki - wannan ba tufafi, amma a zaune mace - aboki, mai matarsa, wanda babban harafin ne sosai m. A na gaba ɓangare na play - wani ɓaɓɓake daga labarin "Jami'an." Akwai su da yawa, su ne duk da wannan, Nameless, duk sun guda tsaye fari-kwala ma'aikata da creaking gashinsa. A irin m gidan tuturuwa na mutum rayukansu, wasu daga cikinsu, watakila, dogon tun matattu, maye gurbin da ball scene. A mataki sake protagonist, shi ne kewaye da su haruffa, su yi masa dariya grimace da kuma gina shi mai fuskantar ta.

Marubucin na play ideas

Yuriy Petrovich Lyubimov - actor, director, m darektan na Taganka gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma mahaliccin play "Revizskaya Tale" - An haife a kan Satumba 30, 1917 a Yaroslavl. A 1922, ya kasance tare da iyayensa, wana da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa koma Moscow. A 1934 Lyubimov shiga makaranta-studio a Moscow Art Theater-2. A shekarar 1936, ya aka shigar da shi School na Vakhtangov Theater. Bayan samun digiri, a 1941, Lyubimov aka girke a cikin sojojin, inda ya yi aiki a cikin Song da kuma Dance gungu, shirya domin ya kula da morale na sojoji. Bayan da yaki, Yuri Lyubimov actor tafi aiki a cikin Vakhtangov Theater. A layi daya tare da aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, ya alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan. A shekarar 1959, Yuri Petrovich kokarin hannunsa a matsayin darektan. Staging shi ya da wani runaway nasara, kuma ya aka kira su zuwa ga wurin da kai a Taganka Theater.

artists matsayin

Great 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da aka tsunduma a samar da "Revizskaya hikaya." Litattafan Gogol N. V. aka ably taka leda da jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Feliksom Antipovym. A simintin wasa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a domin ayyuka a cikin fina-finai: Ivan Bortnik, Benjamin Smekhov, Boris Khmelnitsky, kazalika da sauran manyan artists.