Architecture na Renaissance

A nuna na 15-16 ƙarni a Turai akwai wani sabon gaba daya tsarin gine-gine - Renaissance style. A wani hanya, kamar yadda ka sani, wannan lokaci - da Renaissance. The gine na wannan lokaci canji da kuma inganta a sakamakon hadewar da juna tasiri na gida hadisai da kuma sabon trends cewa zo daga waje. Renaissance - shi ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci canje-canje ba kawai a cikin art amma kuma a cikin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa filin daga kusan dukkan kasashen Turai. Wannan ya fi mayar saboda wani motsi a cikin girmamawa a fagen cinikayya hanyoyi, da samuwar sabuwar masana'antu da cinikayya cibiyoyin saboda da samu na Amurka nahiyar, ƙarfafa Turkish tasiri a cikin Balkans, muhimman canje-canje a cikin al'adun da kuma akidarsa.

A lokacin da Renaissance, shi da aka ƙwarai kumbura kuma kara bunkasa ilimi na duniya, an biya mai girma da hankali ga rawar da mutum a cikin duniya, kuma al'umma. Manufa mutumin yanzu - An ilimi, jiki karfi-so mutum wanda idan ya cancanta, yana iya amincewa tabbatar da 'yancin, da canji da kuma inganta duniya. Ya tashi ya fara karfafa wani sabon aji - da bourgeoisie, wanda yake ƙoƙarin ullo da aiwatar da su akidar. Samar da wani sabon gaba daya shugabanci a kimiyya, fasaha, adabi, falsafa, da kuma, ba shakka, gine. A duk wadannan wurare, mutane suna mayar daga zamanin d al'adunmu, wanda ya bayyana kalaman na riba cikin da zuwa tsoho art da kuma gine.

Ba tare da yin amfani da na da art da kyau na yi kayan Renaissance gine da kuma hade ci gaba da kuma kyautata na zane-zane dã ba su kasance m. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin farkon karni na 15th ya kasance mai karfi da tasiri na Byzantine gine da kuma birane shiryawa, wanda kuma gudummawar da Renaissance gine. Lalle, gine na Renaissance nufi wani sabon gaba ɗaya, gaba ɗaya raba mataki na ci gaba da duniya gine. Sananne ne karuwa a sikelin da wadanda mutane da kuma injiniya, haikali da majami'u kuma ya fara duba daban-daban. The so na gine-ginen aiki a cikin 15-16 karni, da kai tsaye yi a kan hanyar zuwa bi tsoho siffofin da kuma dabarun da aka bayyana a cikin haifuwa na ado abubuwa da sammacin-kudi.

The gine na Renaissance aka halin madaidaici, academically daidai hade da yi bayani da rabbai, kamar yadda aka yi a zamanin da. A farkon Renaissance ado da kawa da kuma ornamental kayan ado sun taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa, amma a tsakiyar da kuma marigayi Renaissance, da rawar da wadannan abubuwa da aka rage.

The gine na Renaissance bai ci gaba gaba ɗaya a duk kasashe, har ma a Italiya - akwai gagarumin bambanci tsakanin arewa da kudu na jihar. Wato - a Venice, kuma dukan arewacin kasar da rawar da ado dabaru sun fi girma sosai.

A kowace kasa a Turai yana da halaye da kuma peculiarities na yi. Duk da haka, za ka iya gano da kuma wasu na kowa bayyanar cututtuka. Alal misali, a kin amincewa da gawa dutse tushe na Gothic zane da kuma son na sabon tsarin tsarin - mai sauki, quite m, tattali da kuma ko da facilitates aikin na m. Wannan vaulted tsarin da tubali ganuwar (giciye, torispherical, sailing, babbaka, da kuma siffar zobe Dome) ta amfani da wani m abubuwa a katako, katako, rufi benaye constructions, rafters a sloped rufi. Domin ta tubalin amfani plaster, marmara, da na dutse. Wannan rufi da zane-zane da kuma roba darajar. Da kuma yadda da shimfidar wuri da kuma kayan ado da kawa daga farkon kasance kowa da kusan dukkan kasashen.

Renaissance gine na nufin ba kawai da samar da kyakkyawan da kuma aikin da wurin, amma kuma bada muhimmanci ga marubucin - a master artist wanda yana da wani musamman hali. A tarihin duniya na Renaissance gine har abada rubũtacce sunayen mai girma Masters - Bramante, Alberti, Brunelleschi, Bramonte, Delorme, Michelangelo, Herrera, Jones.