Taqaitaccen Tarihin Mikhail Vrubel hotuna

"Ina ya je mana artists?" - mamakin A. Block. Shin, ba daga zamanin d bala'in? Abin da aka buga? Biography Mihaila Vrubelya amsawa hatimi dutse da hauka. The artist wani phenomenally hazaka. Ya ya hõre mural zanen, easel zanen, graphics, wasan kwaikwayo sets da sassaka. Yana kama da Mikhail Vrubel? Hoto na 1897 ya nuna mana wannan.

asalin

Amazing gadar hali Vrubel. Ana rinjayar da dama kabilu. A ta gauraye Rasha, Tatars, Finns da baƙi daga Prussian Poland da kuma Dogayen sanda a Warsaw. Wadannan hadaddun hadawa, lalle zã shafi rayuwar artist. Biography Mihaila Vrubelya da haka za su ci gaba da wuya sosai. Shafi tunanin mutum da softness, ware thoughtfulness - da ta jẽ masa daga mahaifiyarsa, wanda ya mutu a 23 daga tarin fuka. Fushi, fushi, kwatsam m ayyuka da kuma juriya, a lokacin da shi ya zama dole a shawo kan matsaloli na rayuwa - shi ne daga mahaifina. Da shi ne a sama-sama irin wannan: m mai farin gashi gashi, madaidaiciya hanci. A uwarsa idanu - launin ruwan kasa.

yara

Shi ne mai kyau, na gaisuwa, m yaro. Ya zo a sama da wasan dangane da Kasadar Mayne Reid da Fenimore Cooper da daukawa da kuma kawo tare kewaye. Amma a lokaci guda ya iya zama for hours karanta da kuma neman a zane-zane da kuma reproductions na zane-zane. Misha aka haife shi a Omsk a 1856. Amma mahaifinsa sabis da aka gudanar a crossings. Suka zauna a Astrakhan, kuma a Kharkov. Akwai ya remarried, da matarsa da yawa lokaci da aka bai wa yara daga farko aure. Ta ta ba.

A Saratov, na gaba gari, inda suka zauna Vrubel, ya kawo kwafi na "Last iyãma" by Michelangelo. Kuma a nan a karo na farko saukar mai daukan hankali na gani memory na Michael. Ya fentin wani mural tunanin da duk cikakkun bayanai. By wannan lokaci ya riga ya dauki jawo darussa. The iyali yana da faɗi da matalauta. Uba Michael bai sanya wani aiki, mai yiwuwa saboda matalauta zo daga nobility da wani Katolika. Amma ga yara, da iyaye kokarin aikata duk abin da zai yiwu haka ba za su iya bi nasu damar iya yin komai, kuma ayukan hutu.

Saboda haka serene aka kafa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri biography Mihaila Vrubelya. Juyayi da wahala motsi da kuma malalata rai, talauci - duk wannan zai zo daga baya, da suka fara da matasa m rayuwa.

A Academy

Bayan kammala karatu daga Odessa High School, inda ya yi karatu tsanani da kuma adabi, da kuma tarihi, da kuma Jamus, Faransa da kuma Latin, sa'an nan St. Petersburg University, a 1880, Vrubel shiga cikin Academy of Arts. rayuwa a yanzu, wanda zai kai Mikhail Vrubel biography shi za a har abada nasaba da art. Ya aka fara mamaki ban tausayi jigogi, duniya, falsafa.

Ba kwatsam aikinsa "alƙarya da Ophelia" (1884, RM). Ya sha'awar karfi da kuma m mutum. Matsayi a gare shi, Valentin Serov da dan uwansa. Duhu launi, amma duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, cobalt plays. A hoto da aka bar ba a kare ba domin haka ya faru. Artist, ya kammala karatunsa daga Academy ba, ana kiran su zuwa aiki a Kiev. A fenta Mikhail Vrubel, wanda biography ba zato ba tsammani ya canjãwa, da za nuna wani har yanzu ba a sani ba facet na gwaninta a matsayin master of monumental zane-zane.

Kiev, Italiya da kuma sake Kyiv

A ba da shawara na art A. Prahova ya farincikin aiki, ta kwatanta Kirillov Cathedral frescoes. Ya halitta hudu na asali qagaggun maye gurbin batattu kuma mayar da 150, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na frescoes cewa ya kasance a cikin 12th karni. Shekaru biyar a nema da kuma aiki, aka biya sosai talauci. Amma art, don kawo ƙarshen zuwa so daga cikin matasa artist da matarsa aika Vrubel a Ravenna.

Mafi m ba kama heyday na Renaissance da baya Gothic art da mosaics kuma akwai gilashi. Ya tãrãwa garwaya da roba da kuma launi mafita Italiya cewa a ta dũkan gani memory, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, shi ne mai sauki a gare shi.

A sakamakon zai kasance idan kun kõma zuwa Kiev Masterpieces - watercolor da almara na murals Vladimir ta Cathedral (1887). Suka ba su riƙi kamar yadda a rashin daidaito da manufar da hoton da al'adar Orthodox Church. The "makoki", wanda aka bai sama, za a iya gano duk zurfin masu juna biyu da baƙin ciki. Yana maximally bayyana baƙin ciki, da Maryamu, da kuma ta wahala, kuma m soyayya. Ta fāriya, staring idanu cike da hawaye, a dansa. A sauki da kuma conciseness launi abun da ke ciki rabo bayyana zurfi da yawa daga haƙõra ne. A wadannan karatu, shiga jituwa tsufa da kuma magana da ji na zamani mutum.

Moscow (1890-1902)

A Kiev, ya aka umurce ka ba mafi muhimmanci ayyukansu. Dindindin samun kudin shiga da yake da shi, da kuma bazata Vrubel tafi Moscow na wani dan gajeren lokaci, kawai hadu tare da abokai. Shi ne nan zauna. Kuma shi zai zama mafi hayayyafa, ku kuma m lokaci a cikin ayyukansu, wanda sani ba Mikhail Vrubel. Biography rubuta kashe ya sani da Konstantin Korovin da Savva Mamontov.

Demon da Tamara

A wannan lokaci, shi da aka buga don tunawa da cika shekaru Lermontov Works a biyu kundin. A kadan-sani amma ban sha'awa Vrubel umurci domin ya nuna "Demon". Domin kaina, da artist ya riga ya yi jawabi wannan batu, amma da yake ba gamsu da sakamakon. Nan da nan ya sanya 30 baki-da-fari zane a watercolor. Su ne strikingly ma'ana. Tamara shi ya haɗu sama da ƙasa.

Ado bangarori da kuma sauran ayyukan

A 1894, Vrubel samu umarni don ƙirƙirar ado bangarori. "Venice" shi ne wani na da gari, ya rayu cikakken rayuwa, da kuma "Spain", "Carmen" opera wahayi zuwa. A wasu kusanci zuwa da shi akwai mai zanen "The boka" (1895).

A hoto na nuna wani gagarumin ganiya ace foreground. A hanya shi ne kõma, ma'ana ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma juna ji. Tsammanin, mallakar mawallafin, shi ba cheated. Yana je masa kauna da bege. Bayan 'yan watanni ya yi aure Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. Saboda haka refresh biography Mihaila Vrubelya. Wannan zai faru a 1896. Kuma tare da singer a cikin rayuwarsa hada music. An artist cike da makamashi. Yanã halitta.

Mikhail Vrubel: zane-zane da lakabi

A lokacin wadannan shekaru (daga 1896 zuwa 1902-th) ya kafa sabon duniya - Vrubel. Ya za a rubuta jerin mai ban mamaki hotuna - "S. Mamontov, "" K. D. Artsybushev "panel" Princess of Dreams "da kuma zane-zane" Mikula Selyaninovich "," Lilac "," Morning, "" Pan, "" The Swan Princess "," Hercules "," Demon tashi "," Demon ƙasƙantattu "," hoto na ɗan ", wani daki na hotuna na matarsa. Ya aiki da naciya, ba tare da rayar da kansa, 14 hours a rana. Kuma da rashin lafiya zo.

A inevitability (1903-1910)

Shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka saboda da cewa wasu kawai gane ba, duba da tsoro ko izgili ne ko da yaushe wuya ga mãsu haƙuri kuma ga iyalinsa. Amma wannan shi ne ya fi kowa cututtuka, kamar ciki miki ko zuciya, amma akwai wasu, duk abin da ya bayyana a sarari, kuma suna cike da tausayi. Ba haka ba tare da ciki da kuma rage sani. Da kuma yadda bakin ciki don karanta game da Vrubel ta cuta a lokacin da akwai dukan kewayon kwayoyi da zai iya kawo shi daga m cutar.

A kalla na tsawon lokaci na bar shi a cikin wani jama'a na lafiya mutane. Kuma a sa'an nan ya bar da kuma rasa lamba tare da su. Duk da haka, ya yi kokarin rubuta wani abu kaɗan. Ga wani fure a cikin ƙarau, a nan ne wani hoto Bryusov, wanda mawãƙi so ya zama kamar.

A heaviest

Wannan shi ne na karshe lokacin da artist aka makantar. Domin shekaru hudu zai ciyar a cikin duhu, a lokacin da shugaban swarming ra'ayoyi da ba za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa zane. Kawai da abu daya: sauraron kiɗa, da sihiri murya matarsa, listen kamar yadda ya karanta littafin. Amma ya kasance a cikin wani duniya, duniyar hallucinations, daga abin da ya zo lokaci-lokaci. Kafin mutuwarsa, sai ya koma zuwa ga duniya, wanke, kamar yadda ya ƙaunace kansa da Kolon. Kuma da safe ya tafi. A shekara ya 1910.

Saboda haka zare jiki da tawali'u, ya bar Sahaban fahimci baiwa - Mikhail Vrubel. Biography da kerawa kasance rashin amincewa da mugunta, cike da duk so ya m yanayi. A cikin ban tausayi image ya kimanta haske da nobility. A gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu hamayya da juna - haske da duhu - jigo na ayyukansa. Block ya ce a kan kabarinsa cewa Demon Vrubel bar duk "a matsayin spellcasters da shunayya mugunta."