Nil Geyman (Neil Gaiman). Creativity, photo

Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar zamani marubuta, ba shakka, za a iya kira Nila Geymana. The daraja kawo shi a comic jerin "The Sandman", amma a gida ya aka fi nuna godiya kamar yadda wani musamman hazaka bayar da labarun baka. A Nila Geymana littattafai aiwatuwa mafi kyau hadisai na Turanci adabi, tatsuniyoyi, wadda ake bisa wani roko ga mythology.

Nil Geyman - almarar kimiyya marubuci

Mythology Ingila shiga cikin ayyukan Nila Geymana a hanyoyi daban-daban, misali, marubucin ya yiwo aro ta jigogi da images, halitta da kansa camfin da tsarin da watsin da musamman fahimtar da masu karatu. Kusan dukan ayyukan Nil Geyman ya keɓe kafa hali na protagonist, duk permeates almara motifs.

Great-kakan nan gaba marubuci ya rayu a Gabashin Turai, kafin barkewar yakin duniya na farko ya koma Holland, sa'an nan suka yi hijira zuwa Ingila. Kakan Gaiman shirya a Portsmouth, inda ya bude wata kananan sarkar na rumfarsa ta saida shagunan. David (dansa) ya ci gaba wajen samar da iyali kasuwanci. Uwar marubuci Sheila (nee Goldman) yi aiki a matsayin mai harhaɗa magunguna. The iyali na Sheila da Dawuda, yana da 'ya'ya uku: Neil, da ƙaramin' yar'uwa Lizzie da Claire. Nil Geyman, wanda littattafai daga baya ya zama bestsellers, ya ce cewa yaro ne wani bakon, da kuma raha kara da cewa ya yi matukar sa'a, saboda iyaye ba wanda ya kwatanta da ɗa, muddin suka ga ba su haife matasa yara, don haka babu wanda ya lura, cewa Neil ne da wani abu ba daidai ba.

All kerawa Nila Geymana ba zai yiwu ba ya kama da kuma bincika a daya labarin, amma ina son ka ciyar da wani kananan yawon shakatawa da dama daga cikin littattafan da rubutun.

"Sandman" (1989)

Nil Geyman "Sandman" da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin jerin comic littattafai, kunsha na goma kundin. Da shi shi ne kawai comic wanda lashe Duniya Fantasy Award. Comics magana game da morphine, Dream Master, aka kama a cikin maye. Sihiri shirya ya kama mutuwa da kanta, amma a lokacin da na al'ada, wani abu tafi ba daidai ba, da kuma kulle a cikin pentagram juya Morpheus. Ƙi ba kawai don taimaka da occultist, amma kuma magana da shi, Sandman aka kulle up for shekara saba'in. Da samun fita daga zaman talala, Morpheus lura cewa duniya ya canza, kuma ya daina abin da ya yi amfani da su. Kamar yadda a kullum a cikin aikinsa, Nil Geyman ya halitta sabon, m gaskiya, wani irin kira na gaskiya da kuma duniyar daban-daban alloli na zamanin d jihohi.

"Good bata bayan shiriya" (1990)

"Good bata bayan shiriya" - wani hadin gwiwa aikin na Nila Geymana da Terry Pratchett a cikin Genre na birane fantasy comic. Ya kamata a lura cewa Nila Geymana shi ne na farko da manyan aiki. A general, wani m labari game da zuwan karshen duniya ya samu m m kira bisa, aka bayar da dama kyaututtuka.

"Zadvere" (1996)

Urban fantasy Nila Geymana "Zadvere" - novelization nasa rubutun kuma na farko da solo aikin na marubuci. The labari ta mãkirci ne wanda Ya halitta a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na Gaiman: Richard Zaune canja da cika fuska a lokacin da ya yanke shawarar taimaka wa baƙo mai suna D'Ver - runtume bayan ta biyu hayar kisan gillar. Daga cikin labarin wata yarinya, Richard san m abubuwa. Sai dai itace cewa a karkashin titunan London, akwai wani, quite sabanin real duniya, na abin da mutane masu rafkana ne. A wannan duniya, da kalmar ne a real karfi, amma akwai za a iya isa kawai idan shi zai bude kofa. Duniya cike da hadari, sanaki malã'iku kuma tsarkaka, dodanni da kuma kisankai - dama ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunku London.

Bayan taron, Richard lura cewa vuya daga rai: wani Littãfi daga shi bace, da kuma abokai ba su tuna da shi, don haka Guy ya zama wani abokin m yarinya cewa yana da ikon bude kofofin da kuma taimake ta shirya da tatsuniya na mutuwa iyayenta. Bayan duk Kasadar da wani sashe da manufa, Richard ya koma gida. Amma baya rayuwa alama shi maras ban sha'awa da kuma launin toka. Kada tsayayya da gwaji, da gwarzo ya koma zuwa ga m duniya na "A karkashin-London".

"Smoke da Mirrors" (1998)

Nil Geyman "Smoke da madubai" da aka rubuta a cikin wani nau'i na tarin gajejjeran labaru, a farkon kowanne daga abin da aka bai wa short muqala - wani abu kamar wani tarihi na halitta. The tarin ƙunshi dama mai girma labaru, amma mafi yawa kananan labarai: akwai wadanda cewa zai iya shige a wani guda page. To, marubucin ya tabbatar da cewa dole mai kyau ra'ayin su shimfiɗa a kan da dama shafukan.

All labarai daga littafin karanta ne abin mamaki sauki: domin kowane marubuci halitta nasa duniya, ware daga sauran mutane, amma a kowane mulki surreal yanayi. Tsarki Grail za a iya samu a biyu-hannu a wani m price, da kuma yanyawa zama jami'in ... A wannan tarin Nil Geyman da hidima a matsayin wani mawãƙi, ko da yake ayar shi ne mafi karanta a cikin na asali.

"Stardust" (1998)

"Stardust" Nila Geymana ne daban-daban, daga sauran ayyukan rubuce-rubuce style, domin marubucin ya yi kokarin bin sunnar fantasy mawallafa suka yi aiki to Tolkien, misali, kamar Dzheyms Brench Keybell.

A mãkirci ne mayar daga kauye Zastene, na da iyaka a kan sihiri duniya inda saurayin Tristan ke a cikin search na wata auku star ga budurwa ta Victoria. Domin wannan Guy asirce shiga duniyar fairies da matsafa, wanda shi ne "cike da harafin": shi ne nasu dokoki da kuma dokokin. Wa ya sani cewa star yarda ba cobblestone, kuma live yarinya? Ko da cewa ga wani kyakkyawar yarinya mayya farauta mugunta, ga abin da shi ne - tushen madawwamin matasa da kuma kyakkyawa?

Nil Geyman, "Stardust" da aka rubuta a matsayin labarin a cikin gargajiya ji. A da shi - da ayyuka a cikinsa - da suke zaune heroes: su koyi, girma, fada cikin soyayya, zama mai hikima. Jaruntakan protagonist take kaiwa masu karatu don yi imani cewa hadarin - mai daraja dalili, da kuma kowane za a sãka bisa ga abin yabo.

Nil Geyman, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, bambanta da asali: m mãkirci twists yaudari masu karatu a cikin duniya littattafai kan kuma a sake. Ko da wani kirkirarren labari labarin dubi waje da akwatin.

All sabon tãtsũniyõyin

Nil Geyman "All sabon tãtsũniyõyin" co-wallafa tare da Al Sarrantonio - wani tarin ban tsoro labaru. Compilers taru a cikin mafi kyau labaru da tatsuniyoyi a cikin Genre na jinkirtar da kuma tsoro, da aka rubuta ta hanyar Masters na Turanci kalma. Daga cikin mawallafa Maykl Murkok, Maykl Suenvik, Chak Palanik, Uolter Mosli, da sauransu. A cikin littafin "All New Tatsũniyõyi" ne mai tarin m, m, mai kaifin baki da kuma ban tsoro sosai labaru.

"American alloli" (2001)

Nil Geyman "American alloli" halitta a cikin nau'i na wani labari. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan marubucin rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da marubuci ƙaura zuwa Amurka. Events The labari ya gaya game da 'yan adawa na Old World daga cikin allolin, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, tare da' yan gumakan New World: TV, tarho, Internet. The labari fara quite innocently. Shadow, wanda aka sako shi daga kurkuku gaba da jadawali, samun shiga elaborately saka cibiyar sadarwa na Odin (gunkin yaki da kuma nasara a Norsemen), da reincarnation na karshen ne m, Mr. Laraba. Inuwar zai yi tafiya a kusa da dukan of America domin a sami duk reincarnation na zamanin d abũbuwan: Bastet, Loki, Chernobog, Anansi, da sauransu.

"Coraline" (2002)

The labari "Coraline" Nil Geyman ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin kwanta barci labarin ga 'yarsa, amma daga baya da marubuci buga wannan lissafi na ban labarin masu karatu. Mutane da yawa sukar zana wani misalin da hikaya "Alice a Wonderland", amma ba zan iya amince ce cewa marubuci ba sake yin fa'ida ideas Carroll, kuma Ya halitta, nasa na musamman, sabanin wani abu wani tsoro labarin. A mãkirci na littafin ne cewa wani jarumi yarinya Coraline, rashin biyan bukata da su m rayuwa, bayan motsi zuwa wani sabon gida ne wani sabon abu kofa. A bude shi, ta zahiri da dama a cikin wani layi daya duniya, kuma duk mafi kyau a duniya: mahaifiyata ce ke dafa mafi alhẽri, Dad farin ciki aiki a gonar, daya ba sosai magana. The kama shi ne cewa domin ya zauna a wannan duniya har abada, Coraline za a dinka a kan mashiga maimakon idanu.

Yarinya nuna matasa masu karatu gagarumin ƙarfin hali, m hankali, da ikon yin yanke shawara da kuma m kwatanci.

A halin kirki na wannan labarin ne cewa kana bukatar ka yaba duk da cewa kana da, kuma ku yi gõdiya gare shi. Kuma Coraline gane shi faru a sakamakon duk ta Kasadar.

"The hurumi Littafi" (2008)

Yara almarar kimiyya labari a Nila Geymana "The hurumi Littafi" ta fara da cewa da m mutum ya kashe iyaye A'a, yaron sami wani tsari a cikin hurumi. Bred fatalwowi, werewolves da Vampires, yaron ya yi girma, kuma ya sami abokai, amma har yanzu tuna cewa a baya da shinge na da hurumi rayu wanda ya kashe 'iyali ...

A yanayi na littafin ne wajen m: yana da wani bit baƙin ciki, a hannu daya, da kuma ta sosai sauki ya karanta (da kuma wasu daga cikin Kasadar da wani yãro karanta da bated numfashin) - a kan sauran. Kamar kowane mai kyau yara littafin "The hurumi Littafi" ne assimilated tare da daidaita sauƙi, da yara, da kuma manya, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba sa ji na naivety.

Marubucin bai rufe da cewa kusantar da scenes daga saba wa littattafai masu yawa, "Mowgli" da "Harry mai ginin tukwane", amma wannan ba ya ganimar da ra'ayi daga cikin ayyukansa. Kamar yadda a cikin "Coraline," Neil Gaiman ne mai yiwuwa a yi wani sabon, sabanin wani abu da wani sauran, m duniya. Za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba a cikin wannan littafi marubucin ya nuna mafi kyau gefen ya iyawa.

Bisa wani taƙaitaccen analysis daga cikin manyan ayyukan Nila Geymana yiwu su gane babban fasali na wannan marubucin:

• A ikon m karkatar da gaskiya da kuma duniya daga cikin allolin: Littafi Mai Tsarki, arna, mythological da zamani.
• Aron da mãkirci na littattafai riga aka rubuta da kuma canza shi sabõda haka, sakamakon ne fiye da musamman kuma Sankiran samfurin.
• Halitta da marubucin ciki da kuma bakin ciki yanayi babu matsa lamba a kan masu karatu, don haka da cewa littattafan da ake gani quite sauƙi.
• Da ikon da marubucin ya halicci littafin, m da kuma ban sha'awa ga duk shekaru kungiyoyin.
• Musamman wuya da kuma wajen bushe labari harshe.