Marubuci Dmitry Balashov: biography, kerawa

Mutane da yawa m wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin karni na karshe. Kuma daya daga cikin muhimmanci Figures a cikin wallafe-wallafen da'irori shi ne marubuci Dmitry Balashov. Ayyukansa sun zama litattafansu, da kuma wannan rana akwai mutanen da suke son babbar kerawa.

iyaye

A halin yanzu, da sunan ba a haihuwa Balashov - Edvard Mihaylovich Gipsi. Mahaifinsa wani actor, mawãƙi, da aka buga a Littafin waqe-waqe. A sanannen fim "Chapayev" mahaifin na gaba marubuci ya samu wani bit part. Last Name Gypsy ya da pseudonym da Mihaila Mihaylovicha Kuznetsova, ya aka haife shi a 1891, kuma ya rayu har kawancen a 1942. da marubuci mahaifiyar cũtar Nikolaevnoy Vasilevoy, ta sana'a - zanen. A tsakiyar yakin, nan gaba marubuci da ɗan'uwansa Henrik aka kwashe a Altai Abuja. Lokacin da tashin ƙare, sai suka yanke shawarar su canza sunayensu, don haka suka fara Dmitry da Gregory, kuma ya dauki sunan Balashov, kuma Muka zãɓe shi a wani talakawa tarho directory.

Ilimi da kuma diplomas

Balashov, Dmitry Mikhailovich sauke karatu daga Birnin Leningrad, Theater Institute mai suna bayan A. Ostrovsky, ya zama wani dan takarar philological sciences, marubuci, folklorist da kuma tarihi. A 1967 ya shiga makarantan digiri na Cibiyar Rasha Wallafe-wallafe, inda ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru hudu. Daga shekarar 1961 zuwa shekarar 1968, ya yi aiki a Petrozavodsk a Karelia reshe na Cibiyar adabi, tarihi da kuma harshe.

Expeditions da kuma masauki

Duk da yake Dmitry Balashov shirya dama expeditions zuwa arewacin duniya, godiya ga wanda ya rubuta kimiyya collections: "Folk Ballads", wanda aka buga a 1963, "Rasha bikin aure songs" a shekarar 1969 da kuma "Tatsũniyõyi ne na White Sea Tersk tekun" ta cikin shekara. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai aiki a cikin al'umma, mãsu tsarẽwa ga Monuments.

A shekara ta 1972, Dmitry Balashov, wanda littattafai sun fito zuwa ga haske, ya magance a cikin wani gida dake a kauyen Chebolaksha kusa Lake Onega. Akwai ya rayu har 1983, amma gidan ƙone, da kuma marubuci yana tilasta su canza wurin zama, don haka ya koma, ya zaunar da a Veliky Novgorod.

A farkon da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka

Da farko labari Balashov, Dmitry Mikhailovich da aka buga a 1967 a mujallar "The Sun Guard". Ya kira shi, "Ya Ubangiji Novgorod Babba", a cikin abin da ya bayyana Novgorod jama'a na 18th karni, shan la'akari da nan yare, hanyar rayuwa da kuma ruhaniya ci gaban al'ummominsu. An yi imani da cewa shi sosai abin dogara da kuma balagagge sake ƙirƙirarsu da real yanayi na lokaci. Wannan shi ne farkon da wallafe-wallafen aiki na babban marubuci, ya fara rayayye aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci, alhãli kuwa ba manta game da kimiyya aiki.

A farko tarihi labari ya da wani aiki mai suna "Marta-Gwamnan ta Wife", wanda aka buga shekaru biyar bayan labarin. The labari da aka sadaukar da lokaci a lõkacin da Novgorod a haɗe zuwa Moscow sarauta. Dalili na labari sun ayyukan da tarihi Janina ta hanyar abin da Dmitry gudanar tare veche na'urar da rikicin na lokaci. Dalili na labarin ya da ban tausayi image na Martha, shiga cikin yaki da nan gaba babban birnin kasar. Balashov ya yi da ba zai yiwu ba: ya hada shirin hangen nesa na zamanin da m images of da heroes na wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa marubucin mafi m Novgorod Litattafansu fiye da adadin da Moscow Orthodox Church.

Babban abu a cikin almarar

Idan muka yi la'akari da Balashov a matsayin wakilin adabi, shugaban ya halitta za a iya amince kira a sake zagayowar daga litattafan da ake kira "The Sarkin sarakuna Moscow." Ten ayyukan da aka shiga da shi, rubuta daga 1975 zuwa 2000. A mafi mashahuri a cikin su shi ne labari cewa tsakanin shekarar 1991 da kuma 1997, ya rubuta Dmitry Balashov - "Tsarki Rasha". Wannan shi ne wani musamman tarihi labarinsa almara shafi Rasha tarihi farko da 1263 da kuma kawo karshen tare da 1425 shekara. A labarin zai fara da mutuwar Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo. Da shi shi ne karo na farko Dmitry juya daga bayyanannu, kuma m ka sake da Rasha tsakiyar zamanai da kuma cika m litattafan tarihi amincin da falsafa. Yana da quite a daki-daki, mutunta Chronology na lokacin, ya bayyana ba kawai geopolitical halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma babban events na tarihi, amma kuma ya nuna rabo, da haruffa da kuma hali na daruruwan shahararrun mutane. Balashov iya hada almara halin kirki da kuma m tashin hankali, kuma Ya sanya har na mutane a cikin aiki na ruhaniya. A wannan batun, littafan suna daga cikin duniya-sani da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, waxanda suke da matukar realistically wakiltar duniya a general da 'yan Adam musamman.

mutuwa

Dmitry Balashov bar wannan duniya kafin ya iya gama ya karshe labari a cikin jerin, a watan Yuli 2000. Ya aka kashe a gidansa dake a cikin kauyen Kozynevo. jami'an tsaro ta tabbatar da cewa kisan domin mu sami burbushi na strangulation da kuma shugaban raunuka, da kuma jiki da aka nannade cikin wani mat. A hali da aka bude bayan shekaru biyu, sa'an nan kaso ga kisan kai da marubuci Evgeniya Mihaylova, wanda ya rayu a Novgorod, ɗansa kuma ya Dmitry - Arseny. An yi imani da cewa ya boye da kisan kai da kuma yi fashinsu a mota mahaifinsa. Amma a shekara daga baya, al'amarin da aka sake nazari da kuma masu laifin saki. A lokacin, ɗan ne ba a karkashin gudanar da bincike, ya canza sunansa. Amma Eugene wadai akai-akai. The kabari na marubuci Balashov ne kusa da kabarin mahaifiyarsa kusa St. Petersburg a kan Zelenogorsk hurumi.

bibliography

Dmitry Mikhailovich rubuta da yawa na tarihi litattafan da ayyukan da ba-fiction kuma ko da wakoki. Mafi yawa daga cikin masu karatu 'da hankali janyo hankalin zagayowar ayyukansu, da suka rubuta Dmitry Balashov - "Moscow sarakuna." A farko littafin gaya labarin da gwagwarmaya tsakanin 'ya'yansa biyu Nevsky iko. An nuna a daki-daki, kuma a fili da dangantaka da taro, kuma mafi, tare da girmamawa ga lokaci. Littafi na biyu da na sake zagayowar mai taken "The Great Table" gaya labarin da ban tausayi abubuwan dake faruwa a lokacin da adawa a Moscow da kuma Tver. Kusan duk littattafan a cikin jerin gaya mana game da babban sarakuna, da mutanen da suka taka rawa a cikin tarihi na Rasha. A karshe labari mai taken "Yuri" marubucin bai gama ba.

Bayan almarar kuma muhimmancin da tarihi litattafan, wanda akwai uku. Dmitry Balashov har abada tuna da masu karatu na labari da labarun almara da kuma zurfin images of su heroes.