Weigel a Moscow dasa da kuma kula: jinsin da kuma irin

Daya daga cikin wakilan da honeysuckle iyali shi ne mai kyau deciduous shrub kira Weigela. A cikin unguwannin bayan gari dasa da kuma kula na bukatar takamaiman ilmi, watau. Don. Yanayin damina a cikin wadannan zafi-m shuke-shuke, irin wuya ga tsira.

Janar halaye

A yanayi, wannan shrub da aka samu, yafi a gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin yankunan Asia da kuma Far East. A total akwai 15 jinsunan Weigel, 7 daga cikinsu suna yada a matsayin al'ada. Su tsawo dabam, dangane da iri-iri, amma da talakawan ne game da mita biyu. Shrub kafa, jere daga oppositely a kan rassan velvety bar tare da serrated gefuna, duhu kore a cikin launi.

Ya flowering Weigela iya ji dãɗi a kakar sau biyu - a farko da kuma karshen lokacin rani. A wannan lokacin, da daji ne ta rufe manyan mazurari-dimbin yawa furanni da cewa kama karrarawa. Suna shirya akayi daban-daban, ko kuma a kungiyoyin da dama guda, kafa wani sako-sako da Inflorescence. Zanen launi ne daban-daban - ja, ruwan hoda, yellow, cream ko fari. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shi ne, ba ko da yaushe guda. Kawai bude palish beaters, amma sannu a hankali samun haske da kuma cikakken launi.

Wannan shrub iya duba m, a wani kusurwa na lambu. Saboda irin wannan ne resistant zuwa sanyi, kayan ado na da yawa shafukan ne Weigela a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Dasa da kuma kula, iri da kuma halaye na girma - duk da cewa za mu tattauna a wannan talifin.

dace da yanayi

A mataki na farko ne a zabi da hakkin wuri zuwa kasa. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye da wadannan yanayi:

• A kasar gona ya zama tsaka tsaki ko farar ƙasa, ko da yaushe permeable.
• Rabo dole ne a zaba da hasken rana, shi ne m kawai haske penumbra.

Stagnation na ruwa, rashin haske iya hana shuka.

Weigel a Moscow

Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka zai ba mai kyau sakamakon, idan ba su zama kuskure tare da wani zabi na iri-iri da cewa shi ne mafi dacewa da yanayin damina. Shrubs a wannan yanayin, za ta riƙe da siffar shekaru da yawa. Ga namo a cikin unguwannin wadannan iri su dace:

• Weigel Middendorf - low bushes, wanda tsayinsa kawai kai daya da rabi mita. Yana yana da mafi tsawo flowering zamani (kusan wata daya), kuma ya fi son m peaty gona. Ya bar kusan zuwa Oktoba riƙe su launi. Bell-dimbin yawa furanni ne rawaya ko cream masu launin.

• Weigela farkon - daya daga cikin mafi kyau views. Shuka tsawo -. 150 zuwa 250 cm Goge sosai lush, a lokacin farko da makonni biyu na flowering rufe m buds, wanda a hankali ya canza kama zuwa wata mai haske ruwan hoda ko shunayya furanni mazurari. a lokacin rani da ganye ne mai haske kore a cikin launi, da kuma kusanta zuwa ga fall samun wani brownish ya dafa. Saboda da ruggedness, shi ne ya fi kowa Weigela a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Dasa da kuma kula ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin.
• Weigel lambu zo daga deciduous gandun daji na Japan. A tsawo daga cikin daji - game daya mita. Bambanci Weigel lambu m canza launi launi (m-Carmine), wanda suna da yawa cover daji.

dasa dokoki

Dasa a cikin fall shuke-shuke iya mutuwa, iya kwanta. Saboda haka, ya fi dace da lokacin dasa ne spring. Shi ne mafi kyau sayan shekaru uku seedlings, su daidaita da sauri. Weigel wuri zuwa zabi ne da lit da rana da kuma kariya daga iska. Wannan shrub fi son tati, wanda dole ne a hankali sassauta bayan kowace watering, ba kyale ta hatimi. Da zarar wurin da aka zaba, shi ake bukata don yadda ya kamata su yi don shuka da sunan Weigela dasa da kuma kula. A cikin unguwannin m aiwatar da wadannan matakai ne na musamman muhimmancin dangane da low hunturu yanayin zafi.

Dasa rami kamar 50 cm zurfin shirye a gaba. A kasa shi ne zuba Layer na yashi ko tsakuwa, wanda zai yi da magudanun aiki don kare tushen tsarin daga Rotting. Yana da muhimmanci cewa da nisa tsakanin bushes tsaya akalla mita biyu.

Tushen kafin dasa bada shawarar da su bi stimulant, kuma sa'an nan a hankali sanya seedling a cikin rami da kuma yayyafa gona mix girbe. Ya kunshi yashi, kuma humus Turf ƙasa (a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1). A taki za a iya kara a matsayin potassium gishiri da kuma superfostfat (40 kuma 60 grams, bi da bi, kowane da kyau). Shi ne ya zama wajibi ga ciyawa da ƙasa a kusa da seedling ƙafa, embankment ga wannan Layer na 10 cm sawdust, haushi ko peat.

kula

Ko da yake wasu iri bambanta unpretentious daji duk da haka quite capriciously nũna wani lokacin Weigela a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Dasa da kuma kula, da dokoki na shuka girma - wannan ilimi zai taimaka kauce wa da yawa daga cikin matsalolin hade da irin zafi-m amfanin gona.

Bayan kowace watering (da shi yana bukatar a yi a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin rani) dole ne ka sassauta cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata ko da yaushe a damp, kare shi daga bushewa fita taimako mulching.

Miya sa sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. A cikin bazara ya mayar da shuka bayan sanyi daji bukatun hadaddun ma'adinai takin. Kafin flowering shi wajibi ne Karfafa dual phosphate da potassium sulfate (30 g na kowane guga na ruwa). Kaka yin potassium-phosphoric taki shirya shuka domin hunturu.

haifuwa

Lokacin da dasa daji jũya zuwa bazara a cikin kyakkyawan blooming ball, akwai wani marmarin sanya a shafin 'yan irin shuke-shuke. Yi shi da sauki, t. Don. A hanyoyin kiwon waddan Weigel yan.

Ta wajen cuttings - ya fi na kowa hanya da cewa zai iya asali Weigela a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Dasa da kuma kula da seedlings a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba sosai wuya. A watan Afrilu kore harbe (5 mm lokacin farin ciki da 20 cm dogon) suna yanka a dama kusassari, da aiki ne da za'ayi a wata girma factor da kuma 12 hours da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani dumi duhu dakin. Sa'an nan dasa a ƙasa mix zuwa zurfin 10 cm kasa da roba fim. Watering nuna kullum. 25-40 kwanaki bayyana asalinsu. Domin dindindin shuke-shuke za a iya transplanted a shekara ta gaba.

Domin dasa tsaba don tara da su shuka akwatin shirya tare da gona, yashi yafa Layer da murfin gilashin ajiye wasu zafi. Seedlings bayyana a game 3 makonni.

Sau da yawa lambu zabi haifuwa via cuttings. Lower daji twig tips zuwa ga ƙasa, bi da tare da stimulant da dropwise. Bayan wani lokaci da damuwa daukan tushen, a shekara daga baya da shi za a iya transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri.

Shirya domin hunturu

Ba quite hakkin ya yi imani da cewa abu mafi muhimmanci da za ka bukatar ka Weigela kama a Moscow yankin, - dasa da kuma kula. A tsari na rayuwa da shuka a cikin hunturu ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan ingancin shirye-shiryen na sanyi. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga matasa shrubs. Suna iya boye spruce rassan ko musamman kayan. High daji bukatar ƙulla sama da kuma sa a kusa da kara tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer na bambaro ko spruce rassan.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daga cikin kwari kwari hatsari ga ƙasa bangare ne Weigel caterpillars, aphids, gizo-gizo mites. Don magance su ne fesa kwari. Tushen iya lalata larvae na May irin ƙwaro, da kuma makale a cikin saukowa rami mole crickets. Saboda haka, a farko alamar wilting seedling gona a kusa da malalar dole malathion bayani.

Subject zuwa wani dokoki a kan namo ornamental shrubs kamar Weigela, a cikin unguwannin bayan gari (dasa da kuma kula, inji hotuna da kuma hanyoyin domin kiwo - duk wannan da aka gabatar a cikin labarin), za ka iya ƙirƙiri kyau qagaggun, ko a kan wani karamin lambu mãkirci.