Namomin kaza a cikin Krasnodar yankin. Edible namomin kaza: title, description, da kuma inda ya tattara

Wasu mutane tambaye: "Abin da za a iya yi a kudu a marigayi kaka?" Hakika, je ga namomin kaza! A tsakiyar kaka ta fara real kakar. Namomin kaza a cikin gandun daji na Krasnodar Abuja a karkashin sunayen kwazazzabo - fari, sarauta agaric, Kaisar, Armillaria, da dai sauransu -. Zauna da arziki gandun daji. Yan unguwa yi imani da cewa idan ka san wurin, zaka iya tattara wani jakar na daban-daban namomin kaza.

A duniya da kawai game da miliyan 1.5 jinsunan fungi. Wasu ɓangare daga gare su a bayyane ga mutum, domin lokutta ne quite manyan. Su kira macromycetes. Sun samar da manyan fruiting jikin.

Yanzu mun gano abin da za ka iya tara namomin kaza a watan Oktoba, a Krasnodar yankin.

edible namomin kaza

Wadannan fruiting jikin ba bukatar ka yi amfani da ƙarin magani. Domin shirya su don tsabtace da kuma zuba ruwan zafi a hankali isa. Duk da haka, mutane sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin edible namomin kaza edible yanaye, wato, waɗanda cewa su dace da abinci bayan zafi magani.

cep

An fara gani edible namomin kaza a Krasnodar yankin, ba shakka, ya kamata mu fara da wannan. Its hula diamita na 8-25 cm, wani kauri daga 2-6 cm, convex, hemispherical, lebur da kuma wani lokacin pulvinate, launin ruwan kasa, duhu launin ruwan kasa, yellowish-brownish, kodadde ruwan kasa. Edge yanki, a mike, m, m. Fine-ji surface santsi, wani lokacin bushe, wrinkled, maras ban sha'awa. A wannan yanayin, daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na fata ba a rabu.

Ɓangaren litattafan almara ne 1,3-4 cm lokacin farin ciki, m, fleshy, a lokacin tsufa wani farin, looser. Wari na da kyau, sabo da dandano. Tubules 0.7-2 cm tsawo, fari. White naman gwari a Krasnodar yankin ya pores taso keya, kananan, fari, yellowing tare da lokaci. Ƙananan ɓangare na tafiya, kuma, ya jũya rawaya da kuma zama wani tsufa yellowish-greenish.

The kafa game da tsawon 10 cm, to tushe tuberiform thickened lokaci zuwa lokaci kusan cylindrical, dan kadan mai lankwasa ko mike, bushe, m, matt, kodadde whitish ruwan kasa ko farar da wani layin wutar juna a cikin sama yankin na kafafu.

White naman kaza a Krasnodar yankin ne tartsatsi (kusa da kauyuka Saratov, Smolensk, Kaluga, Stavropol, Hot Key) a hornbeam da kuma itacen oak, itacen oak, fir, Beech, Pine gandun daji, shrubs, clearings, a kan yashi, clayey filaye.

leccinum griseum

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da namomin kaza Krasnodar yankin. Kaka - mai girma lokaci domin leccinum griseum tarin.

Ya hat a diamita 10 cm, kuma matashin kai-shimfiɗaɗɗu ne-convex, hemispherical, yellowish-kasa-kasa, zinariya-rawaya, brownish-greenish, duhu launin ruwan kasa da kuma ruwan kasa da tsufa. EDGE santsi, m, m. Bushe da surface dan kadan wrinkled, matt.

Saboda wajen gutsura fata akwai barbashi cewa kama ma'auni. Tsakanin su gani fibrous grayish-farin jiki. Shi ne fleshy, m, whitish-grayish, fiber-auduga-kamar. Yana zama a kan hutu pinkish-m, sa'an nan duhu. Zaki da dandano, m naman kaza wari. Tubules tsawon 0.8-2.2 cm. Pores taso keya-m mãsu girmansu. A kasa surface na tafiya da kuma gefen dogon zinariya-rawaya, duhu rawaya da shekaru.

Kafa tsawo na 8-14 cm, wani kauri daga 0.9-1.1 cm, mai lankwasa ko mike, thickened zuwa ƙasa, kaifafa da tushe, na tsakiya da kuma thickened kusan cylindrical, m, whitish-grayish a cikin sama ɓangare, m dan kadan duhu yellowish tare tsufa, ƙwayoyi-fibrous. Cikin jiki, shi m, yellowish ko whitish-grayish, ya jũya ruwan hoda a kan wani hutu, sa'an nan ja (blue a hankali a wani matasa shekaru).

Naman kaza daukana ne da za'ayi a cikin foothill zone (kusa da kauyen na Ku-Sauna, kusa da kauyen na Saratov, Smolensk), a cikin gandun daji hardwoods.

Chanterelle real

Bayyana wanda namomin kaza girma a Krasnodar, so da kulawa ta musamman ga chanterelles. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda da farko don su bayyanar. Cap 3-9 cm a diamita, da kuma 1.3 cm lokacin farin ciki, convex a tsakiyar wata recessed lokaci zuwa lokaci mazurari. Folded saukar baki, wavy, m, na bakin ciki. Naman kaza rawaya-kwai launi. A surface bushe, m, matt, tsirara jiki ba a rabu daga fata.

Insipid, m naman kaza wari. Larvae kusan ba ya canzawa. Hymenophore a cikin nau'i na branched veins, decurrent a kan naman kaza kara. Jijiyoyinmu, wanda ya maye gurbin farantin, kunkuntar a wurare m, a cikin nau'i na folds, sosai rare, ba su rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Kafa lankwasa ko mike, thinner a kasa, ya wuce upwardly a bonit, guda-kala, m, eccentric ko tsakiya, da bushe, m, matt, tsirara.

Saboda haka inda ake mushrooming a Krasnodar yankin na irin wannan? A ko'ina! Don yin wannan, shige da dutsen, foothill zone (kusa da kauyen na Smolensk, Kaluga, Kamishanova Polyana, Hot Key, tsakanin Lake Kardyvach da Krasnaya Polyana, a Arkhyz yanki Psebaya, kusa da art. Zelenchukskaya) a hornbeam da kuma itacen oak, gauraye da coniferous gandun daji ( Caucasian fir, Aspen, Beech, Hazel, Maple, hawthorn), a kan kowane irin gona, yafi rufe gansakuka.

real zuma agaric

Za ka riga san abin da namomin kaza suna girma a Krasnodar yankin. Yanzu ya zama dole a yi la'akari da kimomi da wuri. Ya hula 5-10 cm, hemispherical, sunã mãsu sujada, plano-convex, datti-kasa-kasa, yellowish-m, duhu zuwa ga tsakiyar. Folded saukar da baki, sa'an nan lebur, a mike, bakin ciki, daya-yanki. A surface ne bushe, rigar kawai a rigar, ya rufe tare da bakin ciki duhu launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa ma'auni.

Thin, kafa dake raba, fleshy, farin jiki. M-astringent dandano, m wari. A faranti da aka takaice saukowa, m, da fari, sa'an nan brownish-yellow, sau da yawa da tabawa da shawara fari, m baki.

The kafa ne kusan ko da yaushe mai lankwasa. A cylindrical, tsakiya, dan kadan thickened downwardly (lokaci-lokaci girma singly, katako), da kuma m, overall launi tare da hula, dan kadan paler sama. Sama grooved zobba kasa - na roba, fibrous. A shãmaki a cikin nau'i na wani kashe-fari membranous zobe.

Yanzu mun koyi inda tattaro namomin kaza a Krasnodar yankin. Yana da wani duwatsu da kuma foothill zone (kusa da kauyen na Smolensk, Kaluga, Castle, p. Il'sky, gundumar Psebaya, Kamishanova Polyana, Arkhyz, p. Laba), a cikin fadamun, a cikin dazuzzuka a gindi daga cikin kututturan a kan kututture a kan tushen da rai kututturan daban-daban kankara.

Kimomi da wuri ba tare da zobe

Wanne girma fiye da namomin kaza a Krasnodar Krai? Hakika, da kimomi da wuri ba tare da zobe. Ya mai girma kama da irin tattauna a sama. Yana tsiro bugo kusa kungiyoyin, game da shi, kafa "goga" ko "iyali". A na sama na kowane kafar da aka thickened, kuma yana da zobe da bambanci da baya Armillaria. Faranti gurin zuwa ƙasa.

Ya ke tsiro a foothill zone (kusa da kauyen na Smolensk, Kaluga), a cikin fadamun, itacen oak gandun daji, clearings, kazalika da matattu oak asalinsu.

A naman kaza ne edible, ya tuna Armillaria mellea a kan daɗin ci halaye.

boletus talakawa

Mun ci gaba da duba namomin kaza a Krasnodar yankin. A boletus talakawa hat diamita 5-15 cm da kuma 3-4 cm m, pillow-, hemispherical, kusan baki, ruwan kasa ko brownish-fari. Edge yanki, a mike, lokacin farin ciki. Surface dan kadan wrinkled ko santsi, Matte kuma bushe.

A ɓangaren litattafan almara daga fata ba za a iya raba. Yana fleshy, kauri 2.5 cm, da fari, m. Babba yadudduka a kan karaya zama blue, girma ko darkens dan kadan ya jũya ruwan hoda. Ba tare da wani musamman wari da kuma iyawa. Tubules mika wa gefuna hula. Su pores an taso keya, kananan, mau kirim-fari, ko fari, wani lokacin kunna ruwan kasa a lokacin tsufa.

Kafa fusiform a wani matasa shekaru, thickened a kasa, sa'an nan kusan cylindrical, da fari, m, an rufe tare da duhu-kasa-kasa, grayish ma'auni. Cikin jiki, shi fibrous, m, m. Kafa karaya jũya blue lokacin da periphery.

Naman kaza daukana da aka gudanar a dutsen da kwaruruka zones (yanki stanitsy Smolensk, Kaluga, Engelmanovoy share Kamishanova Glade da Hot Key), deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji na Aspen, Beech itace, fir, Birch, pear, apple, hornbeam, Hazel (Hazel) a kan daban-daban filaye.

Ezhovik yellow

Amma ba za ka iya nemo ba kawai sama da namomin kaza a cikin Krasnodar yankin. Akwai ma ezhovik rawaya. Ya hat diamita 5-12 cm, convex, m, kagaggun m, pinkish-yellowish ko yellowish. Edge sau da yawa wavy, sababbu, lokacin farin ciki. Gaba daya rarrabe kwasfa. Ɓangaren litattafan almara fleshy m (probkovataya zuwa tsufa), fari. A wari da kuma iyawa na namomin kaza, m. Na spines ne Hymenophore. Spines ne sosai gaggautsa, bakin ciki, pinkish.

A kara ne yawanci mai lankwasa, quntata wa gindi, cylindrical, kasa tsakiyar, sau da yawa eccentric, m, kashe-fari, ko whitish. Cikin jiki, shi guda launi kamar naman huluna.

Tsiro a dutsen da kwaruruka zones (yanki stanitsy Castle, Kaluga, Kamishanova Glade, Hot Key, da kuma tsakanin Lake Red Kardyvach Glade Zelenchukskaya tsakanin da Psebay). Fungi za a iya samu a conifer (Pine, fir), da kuma gauraye katako gandun daji.

Morel real

Muna ci gaba da duba namomin kaza a Krasnodar yankin. A irin wannan shugaban tsawo 4-8 cm, 3-5 cm m, brownish, ovoid. Edge farko da kafar warkar da gaba daya. A raga surface, taso keya Kwayoyin. Nama ne gaggautsa, waxy, fari. A wari da kuma iyawa na namomin kaza, m.

Kafa tsawo na 4-9 cm zuwa 3 cm lokacin farin ciki, dan kadan mai lankwasa ko mike, m, cylindrical, whitish-yellowish m.

A cikin abinci cinye sabo ne (stewed, gasashe) form. Dole bukatar pre-magani, saboda yana da sauki ya gauraye da Lines, yanaye edible.

fari truffle

Wannan 'ya'yan jiki taso keya sababbu siffar, mafi yawa tare da dimples ko folds, wani irin goro ko dankalin turawa, tuber. A size of 4-10 cm (karfi da rage-rage lokacin da bushe) nauyi - har zuwa 500 g grayish fari surface, sa'an nan wani haske brownish, da santsi, fashe a tsufa.

Fleshy angaren litattafan almara, fari a lokacin da matasa, daga baya launin toka-yellowish. Ya yanke marmara adadi da sinuous duhu Lines, inda ne bags. Fruiting jiki a wani matasa shekaru ba tare da dandano, yayin da a lokacin da cikakke yana da kyau, fairly karfi naman kaza dandano.

Agaricus campestris

Hula da wannan naman gwari game 5-10 cm, convex, hemispherical, plano-convex, brownish-m, ko fari, ba ya canza tare da matsa lamba. Mai lankwasa baki, sa'an nan a mike, daya-yanki, m, na bakin ciki. M surface, kwasfa sauƙi rabu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Cikin jiki, shi m, fleshy, fari, dan kadan ya jũya ruwan hoda a kan wani hutu. A wari da kuma iyawa na namomin kaza, m. Faranti m, sako-sako da, da farko m tabarau, mafi brownish, brownish, kuma a karshe, wani duhu launin ruwan kasa, kusan baki. Suna ba da shawarar don amfani a cikin wannan shekara. A gefen da farantin yanki.

Kafa lankwasa ko mike, cylindrical, tsakiya, quntata da tushe ko lebur, m, thickened, da santsi, whitish, Matte, bushe. Shafi na matsa lamba-m ba a canza.

A shãmaki a cikin nau'i na fari, monolayer, da keken zobe shirya a kan tushe. A total cover ne mãsu fakowa ba.