A kasar-manufacturer "Fiat": a cikin abin da jiha yi motoci "Fiat"?

Cars daga Italiya zuwa Rasha mai daraja da farko don su ladabi da practicality. Italian tushen ne a fili bayyane a cikin most Rasha m na "AvtoVAZ". Tolyatti Vaz-2101 - shi ne a gaskiya "Fiat 124", da aka sani a Italiya.

A wannan labarin, za mu duba wannan tambaya na model "Fiat" taru a Rasha da kuma wasu tuna da tarihi daga cikin iri. Ta yaya da kyau da kuma rare "Fiats" a Rasha? Wanne motoci daga Italiya suna zuwa Rasha? Bari mu bincika ma da babban amfani ko rashin amfani.

"Fiat" da kuma jam'iyya

Wannan na farko ya zo tuna lokacin da ka ji Fiat? Musical sauti da zarar ya bayyana cewa, kasar na asalin "Fiat" - Italy. A gaskiya ma, cikin tarihin wannan sanannen kamfanin ne da nasaba, da tarihi na Rasha. Wani abu da aka yaushe kõma da Italian masana'antun da Rasha expanses. Ba abin mamaki na farko mota Vaz - m Italian.

Shi ne mai ban mamaki cewa a cikin m lokaci "Fiat" ba kunshe a cikin kasar. Eh, akwai hadin gwiwa tare da "Sollers". Amma shi bai wuce kuma ya girma a cikin wani abu mafi. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2011, wani ha] in gwiwar da cewa dade for 5 shekaru, ya daina. A wannan lokaci shi kaddamar da samar da "gida", "Fiat Albea", "Fiat Doblo" da "Fiat Ducato". Kan aiwatar da masana'antu na motoci da aka iyakance ga taron jama'a na ƙãre aka gyara shigo daga kasashen waje. A daidai wannan lokaci da mu motoci taro sayar da kyau, kuma sun kasance sosai m.

Italian kera "Fiat" kada su rasa zuciya da gabagaɗi, gina yiwuwa ga hadin gwiwa. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin su m bada shawarwari sauti abin hawa samar lambobin game da dubu 500, a shekara, da kuma sabuwar gina factory.

A kadan tarihi

Company tarihi ya fara da baya a 1899 a birnin Turin, a arewacin Italiya. A farko mota daga "Fiat" yana zaune a baya da direba da fasinja gaban. An sarrafawa da wani liba. A matuƙin jirgin ruwa ya zo daga baya. Tun 1911, kamfanin yayi kansa a samar da racing motoci. A nasara kaddamar da S76 yarda ka ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da wannan yanki.

A muradi da kuma gwaji jagoranci Fiat ya halicci sararin daular. Yau, "Fiat" - da manufacturer yana ba kawai motoci na iri daban-daban da kuma dalilai, amma kuma jirgin sama, jiragen kasa da kuma injuna domin jiragen ruwa na daban-daban hijirar da kuma manufa.

Kuma a sa'an nan, a cikin karni na karshe, kamfanin da aka dauka domin wani aikin. A lokacin yakin, Fiat ya ƙware da samar da jirgin sama, tankuna da sulke da motocin. Tun da marigayi 60 ta Fiat zama kamfani, wanda ya hada da "Ferrari", "abincin rana", "Alfa Romeo" da "Maserati".

A 1999, "Fiat" ya yi bikin ta centenary. The damuwa a duniya masana'antu dabara iya wuya a kira na tsufa. Fiye da karni na ci gaba da cin zafin Fiat kuma ya ba da kyau goyon baya. Ci gaba da zayyana sabon Concepts da kuma sa a cikin aiki na zamani da motoci. Fiye da 130 da kansa cibiyoyin bincike a fadin duniya suna da wazo wajen taimakon.

Babban samar da wuraren

A yau gaskiya, da girman da kamfani "Fiat" ban sha'awa. A karkashin overall reshe ne fiye da 1000 da kamfanoni a kasashe 61 a duniya. Yawan ma'aikata Fiat - game da 220 dubu, na da rabin suna aiki a waje da kan iyakoki na Italiya. Kamar yadda wani kaso daga game da 46% na dukkan samar da wuraren dake waje da kasar.

Fiat na da masana'antu a Brazil, Argentina da kuma Poland. A wannan yanayin, da Brazilian samar da makaman ne mafi girma. Tare da wani matsakaicin kaya auto shuka iya samar da 3,000 motoci a rana! A kasar-manufacturer "Fiat" ba kawai Italiya. Akwai da dama na hadin gwiwa Ventures a Faransa, Misira, Afirka ta Kudu, Turkey, kasashen Sin da India. Hadin kai daga dukkan gina daban. Wani wuri, kamar yadda aka yi a Rasha, shi ne mai tambaya kawai da taro na gyara shigo daga Italiya, da kuma wani wuri a daya shuka za su iya tattarawa a matsayin "Fiat", da kuma gida gyara.

Da tsare-tsaren damuwa ma fi girma fadada a cikin kasuwanni na nahiyar Afrika da Turai da kuma Amurka. Bayan duk, babban manufar da aka kuma rage, to kamar yadda da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu ya shiga cikin mafi m fasahar motocin ta hanyar Fiat.

Jeri "Fiat"

Production na Rasha "Fiats" da aka katse a shekarar 2011. Tun daga nan, sabon Doblo, Albea da Ducato ba zai saya. Abin da zai iya faranta Russia Fiat kamfanin yau? A shekara ta 2016, da automaker ta kewayo da aka iyakance zuwa kawai 3 motoci:

• 500.
• punto.
• FullBack.

Ɗari biyar "Fiat", wanda m - 'yan qasar Italiya, shi ne m, kuma m Fe. Abin hawa iya samun ko dai wani 1.2 lita fetur powerplant, ko 0.9 lita turbocharged, ko 1.3 lita dizal engine.

Punto - suna fadin ƙyanƙyashe, wanda shi ma yana da wani zabi na biyu ikon raka'a tare da 1.4 lita amma daban-daban damar. Amma ga "Fiat 500", miƙa biyu zaɓuɓɓuka saboda PPC: gargajiya makanikai da robotic atomatik.

FullBack ne mai clone na Japan mota Mitsubishi L200. Hudu-dabaran fitar da motocin samar a samar site a Thailand, daidai complements cikin kewayon Fiat motoci. Amma domin wannan mota ga tambaya: "fullback Fiat" - abin da kasa ta gado yana da "- zai iya amsa, ba Italy.

Ga waɗanda ba su yi hani a kan wurin zama a kasashen waje, da Fiat yayi wani da yawa mafi girma kewayo. Daga cikin su fice cute Fiat Panda, wanda yana da dukkan-dabaran drive version. Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa ya saya irin na Fiat, kamar mobi, Uno, Palio, Linea, Ottimo, Viaggio da Freemont.

Rasha taro "Fiat"

Duk da cewa a yau babu hadin gwiwa Ventures da kuma Fiat, da motoci da cewa cancanci na musamman da hankali. Wannan shi ne domin mu fi so Albea, Doblo da Ducato. Hadin gwiwa tare da kamfanin "Sollers" kuwa ba a banza. Ducato shi ne mafi m mota a cikin aji ga dama shekaru.

Duk m da kuma nasara tallace-tallace na Rasha Ducato da Doblo, shi ne mai yawa zargi a cikin shugabanci shi ne mu taro. Wani wuri lura gibba fi bayar shuka size, inda wani m samfurin a matsayin wani ɓangare na mota. A wannan yanayin, da zargi bai hana motocin zama mashahuri. "Fiat Ducato" wanda manufacturer - ma'aikata a Yelabuga, kawai bai yi a lokacin gasar.

fiat Doblo

Wannan tsari da aka samar a Naberezhnye Chelny, inda "Fiat" rayayye hada da "Sollers". A tasowa wannan model, da zanen kaya sun dauka a matsayin dalilin Fiat Cargo. A sakamakon m mota zarar samu ta Raya Makon. Ina son shi a Rasha. Masana'antun "Fiat Doblo" shawarar da dama gyare-gyare, wanda hada da fasinja, kaya-fasinja da kuma duk-kaya bambance-bambancen karatu.

Abin hawa yana a 1.4 lita engine, 77 "dawakai" da kuma aka sanye take da 5-gudu gearbox. A "Fiat Doblo" m-kasa son Rasha. Me ya sa za "so"? Saboda mun yi kawai gina asali raka'a, wanda, bi da bi, da aka sanya wa na biyu "Fiat" a Turkiyya.

fiat Albea

Yana da da "Albea" fara samar da "Rasha Italiya". A shuka a Naberezhnye Chelny a 2007 ga saki na farko mota. Shi ne mai classic sedan mafi sauki bayyanar. Kamar yadda ikon naúrar wani 1.4 lita engine. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2011, da mota tsaya bayar saboda obsolescence.

Mutane da yawa masu motoci ba su son m rauni, kuma nedinamichny engine, kazalika da sauki waje da ciki zane. Haka ne, shi ya kasance wani kasafin kudin mota, amma lokacin da take nema. Domin wannan farashin fafatawa a gasa, an riga tasowa mafi zamani jiki da kuma "cushe" su rundunar fasaha sababbin abubuwa.

A kasar-manufacturer "Fiat Albea" - Rasha, don haka da mota da wani tabbatacce gefen:

• fili ciki.
• dadi kujeru.
• na ɗaki kaya daki;
• ƙasa mai kyau, yarda.
• man fetur tattalin arzikin.
• kasafin kudin.

Fiat Ducato Rus

A lokacin, Ducato ne mafi mashahuri mota a cikin aji. A Rasha version of "Sollers" An dauke da makamai ne kawai a turbocharged dizal engine da 2.3 lita a girma da kuma manual watsa. 244 hawa jiki ya zama wani Rasha nadi. Kazalika da lokaci a Turai, "Ducato" da aka samar da dama bambance-bambancen karatu: m kaya da fasinja. A wannan yanayin, akwai elongated jiki.

Dace da m "Fiat Ducato", kasar na asalin wanda - Rasha, yana da kyau tsauri da kuma dadi ciki waje motoci. Daga cikin raunin ne ya kamata a lura da wasu rikice lokacin da zabi sassa. Amma matsalar shi ne karo na farko akwai ga dukan waje motoci taru a Rasha. sassa taskoki kawai ba su da lokacin da za a tata.

A sabunta da kuma na zamani Ducato

Daga cikin kasuwanci motocin Ducato da kullum da aka sani na da versatility da ta'aziyya a araha farashin. Shida tsara "Ducato" ne ba togiya. Italian injiniyoyi sulhu da irreconcilable. Cargo kasuwanci motocin da sauri da kuma sauƙi a hade tare da ta'aziyya da kuma fasaha kayan aiki na motocin fasinja. Da dama iri na sabon Ducato iya warware da fadi da kewayon ayyuka ga kasuwanci. A mafi "karfi" version na mota iya haura zuwa 4 ton na dangi.

Abin da daidai ne sabon a cikin Fiat Ducato? Bisa ga Italian designers, da mota ƙarfafa jiki tsari da kuma kofofin. Suspension, birki da kuma kama ana kuma inganta da kuma redesigned ga mafi m amfani. Daga cikin "gwaninta" zamani Paint fari da kuma sake yin fa'ida injin turbin, kyale ko da sauri, domin tarwatsa mota tare da kasa da man fetur da amfani. 100 km Ducato 6th tsara jan kawai 7.3 lita na man fetur.

ban sha'awa facts

Kamfanin "Fiat" ne da ya shahara ba kawai domin ta motoci. Daga cikin kayayyakin da kungiyar mai yawa m kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki, kazalika da layi domin samar da kayayyakin gyara magneti marelli.

Daga cikin tarihin asali, wanda zai iya zama da ban sha'awa, akwai:

• farko dumama da kuma samun iska tsarin ne kawai a Fiat.
• farko SUV, ma, "Fiat" - "Campagnola".
• da aka sani Common Rail man fetur allura tsarin tsara Fiat da Bosch.
• Fiat Sedici da kuma Japan Suzuki SX4 kerarre yin amfani da wannan dalilin, kuma a wannan ma'aikata.

Akwai bayanai da cewa, duk da amfani da m fasahar da nagartaccen zane, kamfanin "Fiat" yana da aibu quality. Wanne ne ya sa sunan "da Fiat" Turanci mazauni fassara a matsayin "gyara shi sake, Tony." Jamus masu motoci da ya fassara: "lahani a kowane kumburi." Saboda haka bayani: "Kasar asalin" Fiat "- Italy" - ba ko da yaushe game da ingancin kayayyakin.

ƙarshe

Fiat Group motoci na duniya ba rare. Su ba za a iya samu a da dama fi tallace-tallace. Kamfanin ne rayayye masu tasowa, kuma yana da fiye da karni.