A babban birnin kasar na Sakhalin yankin: general bayanai, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A musamman ɓangare na Rasha, shi ne gabashin ƙasa - Sakhalin yankin. A babban birnin kasar, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk birni, located a kan mafi girma a tsibirin na yankin da aka located a nesa daga Moscow 6660 km. Mun gaya game da peculiarities na yankin da kuma babban birnin kasar, a kan yadda za a zauna a can.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Sakhalin yankin, da labarin kasa na wanda shi ne na musamman - kadai Rasha yankin located gaba ɗaya a tsibirin. Ya kunshi tsibirin Sakhalin, Kuriles biyu ridges, tsibiran da kuma cikon Moneron. A yankin kan iyakar da Khabarovsk da Kamchatka Krai, kazalika da Japan. Baki tsibiran yankin da aka wanke ta da tekun Pacific, da Bahar Okhotsk da kuma Tekun Japan. A duka yankin na yankin ne 87 dubu square. km. A tsibirin, wanda kara yankin da aman wuta-tectonic asalin kuma su ne saboda haka sosai m ƙasa. Kusan duk gaci tsibiran m, m, kawai 'yan bays da low, a hankali gangaren saukar zuwa ruwa. A yankin akwai wani babban girgizar kasa aiki, saboda haka, da taimako da kuma contours daga cikin tsibiran ci gaba canza. A yanayin da Sakhalin yankin ne matsananci, amma bambancin. Akwai da yawa koguna da tabkuna tsiro kusan 1.5 dubban daban-daban shuke-shuke, gida da yawa 'yan qasar dabbobi, kamar beyar, Musk barewa, zomo, fox, Sable da sauransu.

duba tarihin

Har 12th karni da tarihi na yankuna, wanda a yau daukan Sakhalin yankin, da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri. A 12th karni karo na farko a nan ana shuka da Japan Hokkaido da kuma samun nan da mazauna garuruwan 'yan asalin: Ainu da Nivkh. Da zarar, game da 60 shekara dubu da suka wuce, Sakhalin da overland dangane da babban yankin da kuma tsibirin Hokkaido. Amma teku ta dauka up yankin, da kuma game da 10 shekara dubu da suka wuce, da tsibiran da aka yanke daga 'ɓangaren duniya'. A nan mun zo zuwa ga tudu lokaci-lokaci Japan, mangolawa, Sin, amma ba su zauna a nan su ne yanayi sun ma matsananci. a cikin 13th karni mangolawa sun riƙi wani yawan yunkurin mamaye na waɗannan ƙasashe, suka karshe gudanar ya sanya a nan su ƙungiyoyin sojoji. By tsibiran lokaci-lokaci taso kan ruwa Turai balaguro. A 17th karni, da Japan sun dauka na farko yunkurin karya a cikin Sakhalin, sun qumshi farko tsibirin taswira. A lokaci guda, a nan ne ya aiko na farko Rasha balaguro.

A cikin marigayi 17th karni, Sakhalin fada karkashin protectorate na Manchuria, kuma gwamnatin Rasha yana sanya sama tare da wannan Jihar harkokin. A cikin marigayi 18th - farkon 19th ƙarni, da Rasha Empire sake daukan wani yawan yunkurin kai kan tsibirin: daga yin shawarwari don soja rikice-rikice. A 1850 Nevelsk hoisted da Rasha flag kan Sakhalin. A cikin marigayi 19th karni, shi ya gina mafi girma a daular naƙudarta, a 1882, akwai wani nan gaba babban birnin kasar na Sakhalin yankin - sa'an nan har yanzu a kauyen Vladimirovka. A shekara ta 1904 da Japan kama Sakhalin, da kuma sakamakon da Rasha-Japanese War, Rasha ya rasa wasu daga cikin Sakhalin Oblast. Kawai bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Rasha ya iya sake samu a ƙasar. Kuma latent rikici ci gaba a yau tsakanin Rasha da kuma Japan a kan Kuril Islands.

sauyin yanayi

Sakhalin yankin yana da wani temperate monsoon sauyin yanayi. Average shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne debe 4 digiri. A sauyin yanayi na yankin arewa na mafi tsanani, tare da dogon, rigar winters da gajeren lokacin bazaar. A kudu, inda babban birnin kasar ne Sakhalin yanki, hunturu softer da kuma bazara iska ne mai tsanani ga 15-19 digiri Celsius. Winter snow a cikin yankin, tare da kuri'a na snowstorms, shi yana daga marigayi Nuwamba zuwa farkon watan Afrilu. Cool bazara ta fara a Yuni da kuma ƙare a watan Agusta. Har ila yau, ga yankin ne halin da dogon tsaka lokaci a spring da kaka. Yana saukad da yawa hazo (900 mm a kowace shekara) a cikin dukan yanayi, sarrafa giza wata ne Janairu. Da kusanci da sanyi Tekun Okhotsk ba ya bayar da iska a yawa dumi, don haka akwai ko da yaushe mai sanyaya fiye da a wasu yankuna a cikin wannan latitud.

Features na rayuwa a Sakhalin

} Ididdigar samar da wani bayyani na Sakhalin yankin, wanda ya nuna cewa yankin ne a aiwatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki, da cewa akwai mai kyau yiwuwa ga ci gaba. Amma mazauna yankin sun ce rayuwa a kan Sakhalin sauki. Insularity kuma harsh sauyin yanayi dalili da cewa kusan dukkan kayan da ake shigo da, da kuma shi ne nan da nan nuna a cikin su farashin. A sauyin yanayi na al'ada iya ze sosai matalauta, ko da yake 'yan asalin yawan ya ce shi bai da da abũbuwan amfãni. Alal misali, lokacin rani da ake gani a matsayin na musamman darajar, don haka yana da ikon ji dadin. Babban amfani da yankin - wannan gagarumar halitta kyakkyawa, mai kama kifi, farauta. Sakhalin yankin, da birane da kuma gundumomi da suke a yankin na gwamnati tallafin, yana mai fairly babban misali na rai, ko da yake farashin su ne, ba shakka, wajen babban. A kudancin yankin na samar da isasshen dadi, ko da yake takamaiman yanayi na rayuwa. Amma arewa na yankin - wani wuri kawai ga magoya na matsananci wasanni.

administrative division

A shekarar 2011, gwamnatin Sakhalin yankin ya amince da wani sabon rabo daga cikin yankin cikin gundumomi. A cikin duka a can ake kasaftawa 17 gundumomi, 1 birnin yankin mika wuya 2 biranen yankin muhimmancin, da kuma daya a birane mazauna da kuma yankunan karkara gundumomi. Total a 15 birane, 5 alƙaryu kuma 242 kauyuka.

ikon

Yana da kulawa da yankin gwamnati na Sakhalin yankin, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin gwamnan. Shi ne mafi girma zartarwa dalĩli. Dokoki ikon nasa ne da Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Unguwa ce cewa gwamnatin da aka ji kawai a cikin birane, a cikin zurfin filin da kuma musamman a cikin arewa mutane suna rayuwa kusan da kansa. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wasu matsugunai a cikin wannan lungu da cewa ba shi da ikon akwai kawai ba za a iya isa.

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

A babban birnin kasar na Sakhalin Region aka located a kudu maso gabas da babban tsibiri, game da 25 km daga gaba na Bahar Okhotsk. Yana gida kusan 200 dubu mutane, da yawan yawa ne 1.1 dubu. Mutane. da sq. km, yayin da yankin na adadi ne 5, 5 persons da murabba'in kilomita. km. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin yankin babban birnin kasar - shi ne mafi girma a birnin a cikin yankin da kuma ta tattalin arziki da cibiyar. A garin kunshi dama kauyuka, jimlar yankin na County ne kusan 1000 murabba'in mita. km. A birni mai karfi da babban masana'antu da kasuwanci da kamfanonin a yankin. Wannan shi ne inda yan unguwa iya samun aiki a cikin wasu sassa na yankin tare da jobs, abubuwa ne bad. The kudin na Apartments a cikin babban birnin kasar yankin ne high, domin gina rarrauna ne. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa matasa sun fi son ka je zuwa babban yankin.

ban sha'awa facts

Sakhalin - na musamman da yankin, game da ita yawo gaskiya labari. A gaskiya - shi ne mafi girma a tsibirin na Rasha. A Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, da kuma wasu birane, za ka iya ganin Japan gina wani gidan. A birni aka mamaye Japan motoci, mafi m model - SUV. A Sakhalin Island ne kawai m da iska ko ruwa. A cikin hunturu, akwai lokuta idan ba kai links tare da tsibiran nan.