Antacids. description

Antacids ne a rukuni na magunguna wanda rage acidity na ciki abinda ke ciki. Wannan sakamako aka samu da adsorption ko neutralization na hydrochloric acid a ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ya kamata a lura da cewa antacids sun kagaggun adsorbing kuma neutralizing aiki.

Advantageously, da neutralizing sakamako halayyar wasu Alkali karfe mahadi. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, precipitated alli carbonate da hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, magnesium asali magnesium oxide. Adsorbing mataki da ion musayar resins da kuma wasu aluminum mahadi. Aluminum oxide, phosphate, hydroxide, musamman a colloidal nau'i, kuma ma suna da wani m mataki yayin da inganta da kariya na ciki mucosa ta rage da secretory aiki a cikin pancreas.

Antacids, taimaka wa kara PH daga ciki abinda ke ciki to 4.5, m peptic aiki na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Medicaments da wani aluminum ciki taimakawa wajen hanawa na pepsin aiki, ta haka ne rage darajar peptic miki factor a cikin samuwar da kuma goyon baya na kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin gastrointestinal mucosa. Colloidal aluminum antacid shirye-shirye (musamman a cikin irin mala'iku - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagell") da aka kafa a kan mucosa a wasu hanya da m Layer. Wannan Layer adsorbs daban-daban tareda žata mucous abubuwa wanda aka dauke a ciki ko hanji rami, ciki har da gubobi, da ake dasu jiki, a bile acid.

Antacids. rarrabuwa

Medicaments bambanta dangane da ikon neutralize da hydrochloric acid. Saboda haka, misali, grams na sodium bicarbonate kau game da mutum ɗari da ashirin da milliliters acid grams magnesium trisilicate - 155 ml, grams na precipitated alli carbonate - 200 ml da sauransu. Ƙarin yana nufin mafi ƙasƙanci aiki a sodium hydrogen carbonate, high - da magnesium oxide.

Antacids iya aiki na awoyi da yawa. Duration na aiki za a iya karu da anticholinergic kwayoyi, H-2 histamine blockers, da sauran magunguna da cewa runtse da secretory aiki na ciki.

Daga cikin quite na kowa nufin da wannan kungiyar da za a gano irin wannan kwayoyi a matsayin "Maalox", "Alamag", "Fosfalyugel".

A karshen miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a colloidal gel. Magani dauka baki. Nuna ga dyspepsia, gastritis - kafin cin abinci, ulcers - bayan wani abinci awa daya ko biyu, kuma idan ka ji zafi - nan da nan. Lokacin da reflux esophagitis - kafin zuwa gado bayan wani abinci, da kuma tabarbarewa a cikin manyan hanji - da dare, kuma da safe a kan komai a ciki.

Shiri "Maalox" da aka samar a cikin nau'i na chewable Allunan, powders da suspensions. A samfurin ƙunshi magnesium hydroxide da algeldrat. Yawancin lokaci bayar da shawarar daya ko biyu Allunan, ko suspensions tablespoon da rana.

Na nufin "Alamag" da aka sanya a cikin wani nau'i na dakatar. The shawarar kashi na manya - daya tablespoon (shayi).